2021年湖南省益陽市朝陽大海棠中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省益陽市朝陽大海棠中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語。2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit_____theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B3.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A4.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations參考答案：C略5.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A6.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat參考答案：B7.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented參考答案：B8.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B9.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A10.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C11.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：D12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

參考答案：A略13.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分的讀音相同的選項。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire參考答案：略14.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C15.______intheregulationisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A16.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很想沖洗這些照片，因為我想把它們寄給我媽媽?！罢掌焙汀皼_洗”之間是被動關(guān)系，用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。二、完型填空17.Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__21__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast，oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__22__fillthebasket.”__23__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtodoanything__24__.”He__25__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__26__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__27__.

Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__28__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__29__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__30__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”21.A.finished

B.did

C.began

D.had22.A.ever

B.never

C.easily

D.no23.A.Theother

B.Another

C.One

D.Asecond24.A.clever

B.brave

C.foolish

D.true25.A.pickedup

B.putaway

C.tookaway

D.threwaway26.A.water

B.basket

C.well

D.work27.A.full

B.empty

C.filled

D.clean28.A.While

B.Assoonas

C.Before

D.Since29.A.havedone

B.willdo

C.do

D.aredoing30.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.that參考答案：21-25CBACD

26-30ABBAD三、閱讀理解18.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeacommonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood’steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere’sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer’sspread,bylowdose(劑量)

aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood’steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstocome,whathecallsalittlehopeandencouragement.“IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotrecommendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.”Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.9.WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B.Don’tdelayintakingaspirin.C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon’tkillinthelongrun.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.參考答案：8-10.CDC8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.”可知，作者想告訴我們阿司匹林對健康有好處。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Elwood”可知，Elwood建議人們按照對自己有最大益處的方式做決定。故選D。10．推理判斷題。文章最后一段介紹服用阿司匹林會導(dǎo)致胃部出血，但是結(jié)合句子“Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.”每天服用一點阿司匹林對健康有很大好處，可知，下文的theprosmightoverweighthecons意為：服用阿司匹林的好處大于壞處，故選C?！军c評】文章介紹每天服用少量的阿司匹林對健康有好處，可以延緩癌癥病人的死亡。19.Heatstressfromextremeheatandhumidity(濕度)willannuallyaffectareasthatarenowhometo1.2billionpeopleby2100,assumingcurrentgreenhousegasemissions(排放),accordingtoaRutgersstudy.Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.“Whenwelookattherisksofawarmerplanet,weneedtopayparticularattentiontothecombinedeffectsofextremeheatandhumidity,whichareespeciallydangeroustohumanhealth.”saidRobertE.Kopp,directoroftheRutgersInstituteofEarth,Ocean,andAtmosphericSciences.Risingglobaltemperaturesareincreasingexposuretoheatstress,whichharmshumanhealth.Heatstressiscausedbythebody’sinabilitytocooldownproperlythroughsweating.Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.What’smore,heatstresscanresultinheatstroke(中暑),whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness,cankillorcausepermanentdisabilitywithoutemergencytreatment.Annualexposuretoextremeheatandhumidityabovesafetyguidelineswillbeprojectedtoaffectareasthatarecurrentlyhometoabout500millionpeople,iftheplanetwarmsby1.5℃andnearly800millionat2℃.Theplanethasalreadywarmedbyabout1.2℃abovelate19thcenturylevels.Anestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃ofwarming,asexpectedbytheendofthiscenturyundercurrentglobalpolicies.That’snearlyfourtimesthenumberofpeopleaffectedtoday,andnearly12timesthenumberwhowereaffectedinnoindustrialage.7.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manyareaswillbefloodedbytheendof2100.B.Exposuretopollutedairmaycausecancer.C.Lessattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeffectofhumidity.D.Heatstressmakesithardertoforecasttheweather.8.What’stheharmofhighbodytemperature?A.Sweatingalot. B.Damagingorgans.C.Causingheart-attack. D.Leadingtohighbloodpressure.9.Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyheatstressnowadays?A.About800million. B.About500million.C.About1.2billion. D.About300million.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoprev