2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市白水洋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市白水洋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor參考答案：B2.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。空格后面是一個(gè)句子，說明是主從句，其需要一個(gè)連詞，與主句進(jìn)行連接，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時(shí)候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而enter是種植性動(dòng)詞，所以排除。其他選項(xiàng):1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會(huì)”。副詞(adverb，簡(jiǎn)寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當(dāng)于assoonas（一---就）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。3.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A4.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where參考答案：B5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B略7.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined參考答案：C8.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

參考答案：A略9.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B10.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof參考答案：A11.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：A12.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C13.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會(huì)和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

14.Thehelplesstouristhadnochoicebutto______forthenightatasmallhostel.A.putdown

B.putawayC.putup

D.puton參考答案：C15.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded參考答案：D略16.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空

Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,Edithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable（合適的）Christmas

21

forherfather.

She

22

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__23__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

24

job.Peoplestepped（踩，踏）onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

25

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

26

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpaused（停留）infrontofacounter（柜臺(tái)）,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

27

."Theyarerealsilk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

28

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

29

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,30

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipes（煙斗）onsaleandthe

31

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate（猶豫）forlong,althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

32

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut

33

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

34

table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.

21.A.suit

B.card

C.thing

D.gift

22.A.believed

B.wished

C.hoped

D.supposed

23.A.Never

B.seldom

C.always

D.scarcely

24.A.unhappy

B.careful

C.exciting

D.tired

25.A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked26.A.watch

B.find

C.look

D.sell

27.A.time

B.show

C.board

D.duty

28.A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

29.A.experience

B.things

C.books

D.school30.A.stopped

B.saw

C.asked

D.found

31.A.money

B.cigarette

C.shapes

D.shop

32.A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

33.A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

34.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.at

35.A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited參考答案：21-25DBCAD

26-30BBDAA

31-35CDBDC三、閱讀理解18.TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.Theearliestsettlementsalongtheriverdatebackto2100BCwiththefirstrecordedcivilization—theKhmercultureofFunan.Inthe5thcentury,theKhmercultureChenlaexistedalongtheMekong,andtheKhmerempireofAngkorwasthelastgreatstateintheregion.Roughly700yearsago,theThaipeopleescapedfromSouthChinaacrosstheMekongtoformthekingdomofSiam(nowThailand),andtheMekongprotectedSiamfrominvasions.

In1540,thePortugueseAntoniodeFariawasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheMekong.AlthoughEuropeansshowedonlysomeinterestintheMekong,theSpanishandPortuguesedidmaketradeexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))tothearea,andtheDutchledanexpeditionuptheMekongin1641-42.Inthemid-19thcentury,theFrenchledanexplorationontheriverbetween1866to1868anddiscoveredthattheMekonghadtoomanyrapidsandwaterfallstoeverbeusefulfornavigation(航行).From1893,theFrenchenlargedtheircontroloftheriverintoLaosuntiltheFirstandSecondIndochinaWarsendedFrenchinvolvement(介入)intheregion.TheMekonghaslongbeenregardedasthefoundationofSoutheastAsia'seconomicgrowthandprosperity—necessitating(使必要)cooperationbetweenthecountries.In1995,the"AgreementontheCooperationfortheSustainableDevelopmentoftheMekongRiverBasin"signedbythegovernmentsofCambodia,Laos,Thailand,andVietnamformedtheMekongRiverCommission(MRC).TheMRCfacilitates(促進(jìn))jointmanagementofthesharedwaterresourcesandcooperationondevelopmentissues.In1996,ChinaandBurmabecameDialoguePartnersoftheMRC.Today,muchoftheMekongremainsundevelopedandevenunexplored.Itiscloselytiedtothedailylivesandcultureofover60millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinpoverty(貧困).However,lifealongtheriverischanging,aslargedamsontheriverhavebeenbuiltwithplansformanymore.Manypeoplenowliveandworkinthetowns.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMekongisbeingdamagedbyhumanactivities.B.TheMekonghasattractedpeoplesfromtheworld.C.TheMekonghashelpedcountriestocooperate.D.TheMekongnourishes(養(yǎng)育)thelandandherpeople.9.TheFrenchendedtheircontrolovertheMekongbecause_____.A.theriverwasunsuitablefornavigation

B.FrancelosttheIndochinaWarsC.Francelosttheirinterestintheriver

D.TheiragreementwithLaoscametoanend10.WhydidtheMekongbasincountriesformtheMRC?A.Muchoftheriverremainsundevelopedandunexplored.B.Manyofthepeoplealongtheriverliveinpoverty.C.Theriveristhefoundationfortheireconomy.D.ChinaandBurmacameupwiththesuggestion.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeofthepeople?A.Indifferent(冷漠的).

B.Optimistic(樂觀的).

C.Pessimistic(悲觀的).

D.Sarcastic(諷刺的).參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B可知這篇文章主要講了湄公河的發(fā)展歷史及重要作用。8.主旨大意題。由全文主題句TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.可知這篇文章主要講了湄公河的發(fā)展歷史及重要作用，所以這篇文章最好的題目是湄公河養(yǎng)育了它的土地和它的人民，選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由From1893,theFrenchenlargedtheircontroloftheriverintoLaosuntiltheFirstandSecondIndochinaWarsendedFrenchinvolvement(介入)intheregion.法國(guó)結(jié)束對(duì)湄公河的統(tǒng)治，是因?yàn)樵谟《戎菓?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，法國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗，選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheMekonghaslongbeenregardedasthefoundationofSoutheastAsia'seconomicgrowthandprosperity—necessitating(使必要)cooperationbetweenthecountries.可知湄公河流域國(guó)家組成MRC是因?yàn)檫@條河流是他們經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，選C。11.推理判斷題。由However,lifealongtheriverischanging,aslargedamsontheriverhavebeenbuiltwithplansformanymore.Manypeoplenowliveandworkinthetowns.可判斷出作者對(duì)于人們的未來生活持樂觀態(tài)度，選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于標(biāo)題概括題。文章的標(biāo)題可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題，它是文章中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。那如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？如同選擇文章的主題思想一樣，標(biāo)題要有概括性、全面性、針對(duì)性。標(biāo)題要避免概括不夠，即以部分代整體，或以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)代替具體的大意；也要避免概括過度，即脫離了文本內(nèi)容的過度發(fā)揮，導(dǎo)致標(biāo)題范圍太大，缺乏針對(duì)性。像帽子一樣，大小合適才行。另外，標(biāo)題要簡(jiǎn)潔、突出、新穎。標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，所以它還要具有醒目的特點(diǎn)，能吸引讀者。標(biāo)題概括題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的干擾特征經(jīng)常是：⑴局部信息，即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容小于文章的內(nèi)容；⑵范圍過寬，即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容大于文章的內(nèi)容。19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,

AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDav