高考英語(yǔ)句子成分課件

FUNTIONSINSENTENCESForSenior句子成分包括： 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 1、及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)； 2、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 原因、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、條件、 結(jié)果、目的、比較、讓步、程度 主語(yǔ)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞不定式、wh+動(dòng)詞不定式、從句都可以作主語(yǔ)。1.Ourmasterisverykind.2.Heisagoodboy.3.TeachingthemEnglishisherjob.4.Toworkwiththemisveryinteresting5.Itisnecessaryforhimtoattendthe meetingtomorrow.6.Itisnecessarythathewillattendthe meetingtomorrow.(注意對(duì)比)

Itwasinthebook-shopthatI metoneofmyoldclassmates lastSunday.7.Whattodonextisunknown.8.Whatwewilldonextisunknown.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)包括時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。I.時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn) 行時(shí)1)Hedoesn’tworkinthisfactory.2)IsTomwatchingTVinthesitting-room now?3)TheyhavelearnedthreeEnglishsongs already. 4)WehavebeenlearningEnglishfor almosttwoyearssinceMr.Brown taughtus.過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1)Ididn’tgothereforsomefoodyesterday.2)TheyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenI enteredtheirclassroom. 3)Beforehearrivedatthecinema,thefilm hadbeenonforfourminutes.4)Hesaidhewouldcomeheretohelpus.將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí) 1)WilltheyvisitthemuseumnextSunday?2)Iwillbewaitingforyouattheschool gateat5o’clocktomorrowevening.3)Shewillhavefinishedthereportbythe endofnextmonth.II.語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu) be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1)Ourbedroomisoftenkeptcleanevery day.2)Isourcarbeingrepairinginthegarage now?3)Thebuildingovertherehasbeenbuilt.It isforwomenandchildren.過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1)WasthisdictionaryboughtlastTuesday?2)Theperformancewasbeinggiveninthe streetwhenIwaspassingby.3)Theoperationhadbeencarriedouton

Tombeforehisparentsgottothehospital.4)Themanagersaidthatthegoodswould besenttothechain-shopsassoonas possible.將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí) 1)Anewchemicalworkswillbebuilt amongthehillsfarawayfromourtown.2)Themeetingwillhavebeenendedby6 o’clockthisafternoon.賓語(yǔ)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞不定式、wh+動(dòng)詞不定式、從句都可以作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)包括及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)。1)Idon’tknowthemanoverthere.2)Hewantstobeanengineer.3)Alicethinksitinterestingtoswimwith hersister.4)Didyouenjoyplayinggameswiththem atthelastparty?5)Doyouknowwheretoholdthesports meet?6)Idon’tknowwherethesportsmeetwill beheld.7)Weareinterestedin

Englishandmaths.8)Wemustpreventtheriversfrom

being polluted.直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)1.Hepassedme

abottleofsalt.2.Hepromisedhisteacher

tohelpus.(對(duì)比)Heaskedhisteachertohelphim.3.Sheaskedme

aquestionjustnow.(對(duì)比)MarkmadeLondon

thebaseforthe revolution.表語(yǔ)名詞、形容詞、表示方向地點(diǎn)的副詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、WH+動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句都可以作表語(yǔ)。1)Heisn’tateacher.2)Johnisquitetall.3)Aretheyin?4)Hisfull-timejobissellingnewspapers.(對(duì)比)Heissellingnewspapersnow.5)Thecupisbroken.(對(duì)比)Thecupwasbrokenbythecatlast night.6)Hewastoleavewhenthephonerang.7)Thequestioniswhenandwheretogofor picnic.8)Thequestioniswhenandwherewewill goforapicnic.9)Thechildrenareinthereading-room now.補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 可分為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞、形容詞、表示方向地點(diǎn)的副詞、動(dòng)詞-ing、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等都可以作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1)WeallmadeJackmonitoratthelast classmeeting.Jackwasmademonitoratthelast classmeeting.2)Didyoufindourroomverydirty?Wasourroomfoundverydirty?3)Lethimin,please.4)Someonefoundhimswimminginthe riverwhenitwasgettingdark.Hewasfoundswimming

intheriver whenitwasgettingdark.5)Iheardhimsingthreepopsongsinthe nextroomlastnight.Hewasheardtosingthreepopsongs inthenextroomlastnight.6)Iaskedhimtogiveherhisuncle’sphone number.Hewasaskedtogiveherhisuncle’s phonenumber.7)Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhe gothome.Hishousewasfoundbrokenintowhenhe gothome.8)Didyouseehimunderthetreealone?Washeseenunderthetreealone?定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)可分為：前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。形容詞、物主代詞的所有格、(單個(gè))動(dòng)詞ing形式、(單個(gè))過(guò)去分詞常作前置定語(yǔ)。1)ThetallboyisTom’s

elderbrother.2)Thedancinghallisbeingrepairednow.3)Thebrokencupisn’tmine.4)Thesleepinggirlis

my

youngersister.else常作后置定語(yǔ)。形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等詞常作后置定語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)等都常作后置定語(yǔ)。else常作后置定語(yǔ)1)Mum,isthereanythingelseformeto do?2)Whatelsedidyousayatthelast meeting?3)Whoelsewenttherewithyoulastnight?4)Whereelsehaveyoubeenbesides Shanghai?形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等詞常作后置定語(yǔ)1)A:Anythingelsetobuybesidesmeat? B:Nothingelse.Thankyou,Jack.2)A:Isthereanythinginterestingin today’snewspaper? B:Yes.Look!Andhereissomething important.形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)等都常作后置定語(yǔ)1)Theboyfullofbraveryrushedintothe burninghouseandcarriedanoldlady out.2)Doyouknowthemanwithabluehaton hishead?3)Sorry,Ican’tgowithyoubecauseI’ll havesomethingimportant

towrite.4)Boysandgirls,todaythereisalittle homeworktodo.5)Thebuildingbeingbuiltnexttothepark isforthechildren.6)Hecan’trecognizethebikestolentwo weeksago.7)Themanwhosesonisasoldierlives here.8)ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedis stillthere.9)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschool soundsreasonable.注意enough和

nearby1)Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.Ican’t affordit.2)Wehavetimeenoughtodothework.3)Ifyouareintrouble,askapoliceman nearbyforhelp.=Ifyouareintrouble,askanearby policemanforhelp.狀語(yǔ)(原因、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、條件、結(jié)果、目的、比較、讓步、程度、伴隨)1.原因狀語(yǔ)1)Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday becausehewasill/becauseofhis illness.2)Sinceallofusarehere,let’sbeginour meeting.3)Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwent outtoplayfootball.4)Whydidn’tyouattendmybirthday party?5)Asitwaslate,Imadehastetogo.(注意) Getup,Tom,forthebirdsaresinging.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1)Theywillbethereat8:00a.m.tomorrow.2)Thetrainhadleftbeforewegottothe railwaystation.3)ItwasthenthatIrecognizehimatthe airport.4)Onlywhensheenteredherhouse,didshe findeverythingstolen.5)Seeingtheoldphotos,heremembered hislifeinthecountryside.6)Havingbeentakentothehospital,the injuredintheaccidentweretakengood careof.7)Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)1)Theywantedtogothereforhelp.2)Myfatherworksinthisfactory.3)We,youngpeople,shouldgowherethere arealotofdifficulties.4.方式狀語(yǔ)1)Iwillgotovisitthemuseumbybikethis Sunday.2)

A:Howdidyougettothemountain? B:OnFood.3)Helookedatmestrangely.4)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom, singingandlaughing.5)Theprofessorcamein,followedbyhis assistants.5)Alicesattherewithabookinherhand. =Alicesatthere,bookinhand.5.條件狀語(yǔ)真實(shí)條件1)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgooutfor apicnic.2)Iwon’tcomeunlessIaminvited.=Iwon’tcomeifnotinvited.3)Youwillgooutsolongasyoupromise tocomebackbefore10o’clocktonight.(注意)Idon’tknowifheisinthelabnow.虛擬條件1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tsaythat.2)Hewouldseemyuncleifhestayedhere now.3)Youwouldhavemetthefamous professorifyouhadattendedthe meeting.=Hadyouattendedthemeeting,youwould havemetthefamousprofessor.4)IfIwereheretomorrow,Iwouldjoinyou inthecamp.5)Ifyouweretoseeit,youwouldalways rememberitforever.=Wereyoutoseeit,youwouldalways rememberitforever.6)Iwouldtelephoneherassoonaspossible ifsheshouldbeinterestedinit.=Shouldshebeinterestedinit,Iwouldtelephoneherassoonaspossible.6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1)Heissokindthatallthechildrenhere likeshimverymuch.2)Johngotupsoearlythathecaughtthe firstbusthismorning.3)Wesatatthebackofthemeeting-room sothatnobodysawus.4)Heissoyoungtogotoschool.5)Heisn’ttallenoughtoreachthebookonthetopoftheshelf.7.目的狀語(yǔ)1)Hestartedat6:00a.m.inorderthathe couldarrivethereintime.=

Hestartedat6:00a.m.inordertoarrive thereintime.=

Hestartedat6:00a.m.sothathecould arrivethereintime.=

Hestartedat6:00a.m.soastoarrive thereintime.=Inordertoarrivethereintime,hestarted at6:00a.m.2)Hewentthereforsomeassistance.3)Shecameheretoborrowsomebooks.4)A:Whatdidhecomeherefor? B:Forsomefood.5)A:Whatdidhecomeherefor? B:Tobuysomefood.8.比較狀語(yǔ)

I.同級(jí)比較1)HeisastallasI.2)Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone.3)Hedoesn’tworksohardashisbrother.4)Thisropeisthesamelengthasthatone.II.比較級(jí)

1)BobistallerthanTom.2)Heranmuchfaster

thanhisclassmate, Jacky.3)Thiswatchisthreetimesmore expensive thanthatone.4)Whichisbetter,AorB?5)Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.6)Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouget.7)Heistallerthananyotherclassmatein myclass.=Heistallerthananyoneelseinmyclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinmyclass.(注意) HegavemorefoodtomethantoJoan. Heme Joan HegavemorefoodtomethanJoan. He me JoanIII.

最高級(jí)1)TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriver inChina.2)Thisisthemostinterestingbookamong thesefourbooks.3)Intherace