精編河南省中考英語知識(shí)梳理課時(shí)八八上Units5-6

課時(shí)八八年級(jí)（上）Units5-6目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)自主梳理重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講練中考真題展示目錄CONTENTS目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)自主梳理1目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講練2目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)※v.&n.

計(jì)劃；打算知識(shí)點(diǎn)一plan目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)【常用搭配】plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事makeaplanforsth.為……制定計(jì)劃makeaplantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)What’syourplanforthecomingvacation？你的假期計(jì)劃是什么？Theyplantogoshoppingthisafternoon.他們打算今天下午去購(gòu)物。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】（）Bruce_______tomovetoShanghaiwhenwevisitedhimlastmonth.A.hasplanned B.wouldplanC.isplanning D.wasplanning目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)D※v.預(yù)料；期待【詞語辨析】expect/wish/hope/want/lookforwardto知識(shí)點(diǎn)二expect目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)續(xù)表目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)續(xù)表目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)Iexpecttohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我期望這個(gè)周末能好好休息一下。Iwishherahappybirthday.我祝她生日快樂。Theboyhopedthathisfathercouldbringhimsomefood.這個(gè)小男孩期望他爸爸能給他帶來一些食物。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期望收到你的來信。答案（）—Youlooksad.Whathashappened？—Everyone_______ustowinthegame，butwelost.A.expects B.expectedC.hopes D.hoped目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)B知識(shí)點(diǎn)三happen目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)【常用搭配】1.“sth.+happen（s）+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”意為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”（主語是事情）。2.“sth.+happen（s）+tosb.”意為“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”?！鵹i.

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)3.“sb.+happen（s）+todosth.”意為“某人碰巧做某事”。4.“Ithappens（ed）+that從句”意為“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”。Themovingstoryhappenedin2014.這個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的故事發(fā)生在2014年。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimthisafternoon.今天下午他出了交通事故。Peterandhisparentshappenedtobeathomethatday.=IthappenedthatPeterandhisparentswereathomethatday.碰巧那天Peter和他的父母在家。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)【詞語辨析】happen/takeplace注意

1.happen和takeplace都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.takesb.’splace=taketheplaceofsb.意為“代替；替換”。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)Whathappenedtohim？他怎么了？Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast50years.我的家鄉(xiāng)在過去的50年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（）1.Pleasegiveittomywifeifanythingterrible_______.A.tohappenme B.happenswithmeC.tohappenwithme D.happenstome（）2.Ihappen_______theanswertoyourquestion.A.toknow B.toknowingC.knowing D.tobeknowing目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)DA知識(shí)點(diǎn)四successful【詞匯拓展】目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)※adj.

獲得成功的；有成就的succeedv.成功successn.

成功；成就unsuccessfuladj.不成功的；沒有成就的目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事havesuccessindoingsth.成功地做某事besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事【常用搭配】（）1.ZhangJian，ateacherfromauniversity，succeededin_______acrossEnglishChannel.A.swims B.swimmingC.swam D.swim2.他成功地克服了所有的困難并到達(dá)山頂。Hewassuccessful___________________________allthedifficultiesandclimbedthetopofthemountain.目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)Bingettingover知識(shí)點(diǎn)五takeup目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（）1.Ifyou_______anactivity，youshould

become

interestedinitandspendtimedoingit.

A.takeup B.pickup

C.lookup D.getup（）2.Youshouldn’tputsofaherebecauseit

_______

toomuchroom.

A.takesup B.takesinto

C.takeson D.takesoff目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)AA知識(shí)點(diǎn)六sure的用法※Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我還不確定。該句中besureabout意為“確信；對(duì)……有把握”。sure的用法如下：1.besureof/about+動(dòng)名詞或名詞，意為“確信……；對(duì)……有把握”。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)2.besure+不定式，表示說話人對(duì)句子的主語做出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語“必定、必然會(huì)”。3.besure+賓語從句，表示主句主語對(duì)賓語從句涉及到的事物所做出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”。4.makesure+of/賓語從句，意為“確保；查明”。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)Heissureofsuccess.他確信自己會(huì)成功。HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.他告訴我，我必定會(huì)受到熱情招待。Wearesurethathewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我們確信這學(xué)期他會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步。Makesureyourfriendsknowwheretofindyou.一定要讓你朋友知道在什么地方可以找到你。（）1._______thatyoutakepenswithyouwhentakinganexam.A.Tomakesure B.MakingsureC.MakeSure D.Besureof（）2.Pleasetrustme.Iamsure_______it.A.notforget B.nottoforgetC.notforgetting D.forgot答案目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)CB中考真題展示3目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.（2015汕尾，37）The31stOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）ofBrazilin2016.A.isheld B.willholdC.willbeheld D.isgoingtohold【解析】

本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。主語“The31stOlympicGames”與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“in2016”可推斷，考查的是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故willbeheld符合題意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C解析答案2.（2014臺(tái)州，17）—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______？—Notyet.Solet’sdiscus