2022屆青海省海東市高考一模英語試題

2022屆青海省海東市高考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

We'reseeingtravelers,interestslowlyincreasing.Belowaresomeofthetrending

experiencesacrossCanadathataretakingsafetypreventivemeasuresoraregoodfor

avoidingcrowds.

JasperSkyTram（纜車）

TakeyourvisittoJasperNationalParktonewheightswiththisrideaboardthearea's

famousJasperSkyTram.Flyabovethepark,watchingwildlifedownbelow,asyougently

climbtowardstheupperstationlocatedat7,425feet（2,263m）abovesealevel.Thisfamily

friendlyrideontheJasperSkyTramistheperfectexperienceforguestsofallages.Rideon

thelongestandhighestguidedaerialtramwayinCanada.

1HourBowRiverRide

SetupforajourneythroughthecelebratedlandscapeofBanffNationalParkonthis

guidedhorsebackridingadventure.Thishorsethemedjourneyincludesaguide,useofa

horse,andallnecessaryequipment.YoucanhaveahorsebackridethroughBanffNational

Park,whereyoucanseenaturalhotsprings.Theguidewilltellyouthehistoryofthenational

park.

MaligneLakeCruise（乘船游覽）

ThisfullynarratedcruisetakesyoualongMaligneLake,thelargestglaciallyfedlakein

theCanadianRockies,partoftheUNESCO-listedJasperNationalPark.VisitSpiritIsland,

accessibleonlybyboat,andadmireviewsofgrandGranitePeaks,vibrantbluewater,and

ancientforests.Keepyourcameracloseandyoursensesalertasyouscantheareaforthe

eagles,bears,anddeerthatcallthisareahome.

VancouverSeaplaneTour

FlyabovethesceniccityofVancouver,enjoyingabird'seyeviewofitspicturesque

harborandnearbymountainpeaks,onthis20-minute,small-groupseaplaneflight.Hop

aboardyourseaplaneasyouleavethetouristcrowdsindowntownVancouverbehind,asyou

glideabovethecity'sbeautifulskylineandtakeinanaerialviewofitsOlympicfacilities.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatJasperNationalPark?

A.Takeabathinhotspring.

B.TakeinanaerialviewofitsOlympicfacilities.

C.Watchwildlifeatahighaltitudewiththeirfamily.

D.Experiencethelongestaerialtramwayintheworld.

2.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifvisitorslikehorseriding?

A.JasperSkyTram.B.1HourBowRiverRide.

C.MaligneLakeCruise.D.VancouverSeaplaneTour.

3.HowcanvisitorsreachSpiritIsland?

A.Byair.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bywater.

TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral（走紅）whentheyputtheirliveson

linetosavea3-year-oldgirl.

Onenight,DalaurenceHolland,15,andZechKrinjnic,13,weresittingandtalkingon

Zech'sporch.Itwasprettylate,andtheskywasdark.Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,

sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theywere

suiprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasafoxor

someotherkindofanimal.Buttheydidn'twantanythingtoendupdead.

Droppingtheirconversation,thetworushedtowardstheanimalhopingtosaveit.But

whentheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasn'tananimal—itwasa3-year-oldgirlheading

straightforabusyhighway.Theboyshadn'trealizeditwasalittlegirlatfirstbutnow,time

stoodstill.Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn'tanadultinsight.Butwhatwaseven

worse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway.

Bothteensracedforthelittlegirl,butDalaurencegottherefirst.Therewasnohesitation

ineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline.Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,

reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck.

Luckilyforthelittlegirl,hesnatchedheroutofthewayjustintime.

ThankstoDalaurenceandZech'sheroicactions,thelittlegirfslifewassaved.It9s

unclearwhythegirlwasontheroadbyherself.AsforDalaurenceandZech,thetwoboys

receivedafloodofpraiseswhentheirstorywentviralonline.Later,MountJulietofficials

evengavethemakeytothecityinhonoroftheirgooddeed.Thankgoodnessthebraveteens

wereintherightplace,attherighttime.

4.Whatwerethetwoboysdoingwhentheysawafigure?

A.Havingaconversation.

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B.Runningontheporch.

C.Waitingforadultstocome.

D.Chattingaboutcatchingafox.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Ananimalwasrunningafterthelittlegirl.

B.Thegirlstoodstillwhentheboyssawher.

C.Thegirlwasinadangeroussituation.

D.Atruckwascomingdirectlytheboys'way.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoboys?

A.Cleverandgenerous.

B.Braveandresponsive.

C.Devotedandenthusiastic.

D.Creativeandhumorous.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Twoboysweregivenakeytotheircity

B.Littlegirlsneededlookingafterwell

C.Alittlegirlwentviralonabusyhighway

D.Twoteenagersriskedtheirlivestosaveagirl

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswith

prediabetesordiabetes,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation's

ScientificSessions2020.

“Wehavewonderedforalongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythe

bodyusesandstoresenergy,9,saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,associateprofessorof

medicineinJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore."Mostpreviousstudieshavenot

controlledthenumberofcalories,soitwasn'tclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewer

calories.Inthisstudy,theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.^^

Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12-weekstudy.Most

participants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverage

ageof59years.Twenty-oneoftheadultsfollowedatimerestrictedeatingpattern,limiting

eatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.Theremaining

20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12-hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdaily

caloriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,

healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightandbloodpressureweremeasuredatthe

beginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.

Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedblood

pressureregardlessofwhentheyate."Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlose

moreweight,Maruthursaid."Yetthatdidn'thappen.Wedidnotseeanydifferencesin

weightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnot

seeanyeffectsonbloodpressureeither.”

Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressure

recordedover24hours,andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofa

studyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandotherhormonesand

makinganalysesonthefindings.^Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefully

understandtheeffectsoftime-restrictedeatingoncardiometaboliehealth,Maruthursaid.

8.Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?

A.Participants'age.B.Participants5dailyeatingtime.

C.Thenumberofparticipants.D.Theresearchmembers.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchinstitution.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheatingtime.

B.Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.

C.Eatingtimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.

D.Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn'timpactweightloss.

11.Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Stopresearch.B.Announcefindings.

C.Analyzedata.D.Writeessays.

CurtinUniversityresearchhasfoundasimpleandaffordablemethodtodeterminewhich

chemicalsandtypesofmetalsarebestusedtostoreandsupplyenergy,inabreakthroughfor

anybattery-rundevicesandtechnologiesrelyingonthefastandreliablesupplyofelectricity,

includingsmartphonesandtablets.

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LeadauthorAssociateProfessorSimoneCiampifromCurtin'sSchoolofMolecularand

LifeSciencessaidthiseasy,low-costmethodofdetermininghowtoproduceandkeepthe

highestenergychargeinacapacitor（電容器）.couldbeofgreatbenefittoallscientists,

engineersandstart-upslookingtosolvingtheenergystoragechallengesofthefuture.

“AHelectronicdevicesrequireanenergysource.Whileabatteryneedstoberecharged

overtime,acapacitorcanbechargedinstantlybecauseitstoresenergybyseparatingcharged

ions（離子）,foundinionicliquids,“Ciampisaid.

Therearethousandsoftypesofionicliquids,atypeof"liquidsalt"，anduntilnow,it

wasdifficulttoknowwhichwouldbebestsuitedforuseinacapacitor.Whatourteamhas

doneisdesigningaquickandeasytest,abletobeperformedinabasiclab,whichcan

measureboththeabilitytostorechargewhenasolidelectrodetouchesagivenionic

liquid——asimplecapacitor——aswellasthestabilityofthedevicewhencharged.

“Thesimplicitythistestmeansanyonecanapplyitwithouttheneedforexpensive

equipment.Usingthismethod,researchersfoundthatchargingthedevicefor60seconds

producedafullcharge,whichdidnot'leak'（滲漏）andbegintodiminishforatleastfour

daysJMrBelottisaid.

Thenextstepistousethisnewscreeningmethodtofindionicliquidwithaneven

longerdurationinthechargedstateandlargerenergydensity.

12.Whatcanthenewmethodbeusedtodointhefuture?

A.Helptochoosesmartphones.

B.Findmaterialsusedasenergy.

C.Settletheproblemofstoringenergy.

D.Researchenergysourcesofthefuture.

13.Whatwasthechallengeinmakingacapacitor?

A.Choosingthebestionicliquid.B.Figuringoutthestoringability.

C.Devisingaquickandeasytest.D.Rechargingabatteryinstantly.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Charge.B.Develop.

C.Expand.D.Decrease.

15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Selectingionicliquidisimportantincapacitor

B.Aneasyandcheapwaytoseekperfectionicliquidforcapacitor

C.Typesofionicliquidbestsuitedforuseincapacitor

D.Researchhasfoundasimpleandaffordablebattery

二、七選五

Theworldhasspentalongtimelivingwiththepandemic.Butmanypeoplehave

becomelazyaboutprotectingtheirsafety.Areyouspendingtimeindoorsandunmaskedwith

trustedfriends?Oreatinginrestaurantsormakingmoretripstothegrocerystore?Newtypes

ofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,double

downonbasicsafety.16..

Wearmasks

TheN95maskisthegoldstandard.Itmaycosttoomuchorbehardtofind.Acloth

maskdoesagoodjoboffilteringparticlesthatcauseinfection.17—twocloth

layerswithafilterinthemiddle.Doublemaskingisthebestanswerwhenyoufindyourself

aroundstrangers.TheKF94maskisagoodbet.

18

Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhave

beenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.

19.Ifyouarewaitinginline,bemindfulofstayingatleastsixfeetapartfromthe

peopleaheadandbehindyou.Tryusingdeliveryservicesorcurbsidepickup.

Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumust

spendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated(通

風(fēng))(openwindowsanddoors).Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.20

Thecoronavirusvaccinemayormaynotbethesolution.Asofnow,youarethebest

answer.Takecare.Donotletyourguarddown!

A.Washyourhandsfrequently

B.Spendlesstimewithothers

C.Thebestmaskhasthreelayers

D.Don'tstayoutdoorsaloneforalongtime

E.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklater

F.Itisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivities

G.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe

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三、完形填空

BravedaughterNeve,agedseven,andsonBilly,five,savetheirmum'slifeaftercalling

999tosay“mummy'sdead”.Aproudmumwas21byheryoungkidsaftershefell

downthestairsandknockedherselfout.Nevefoundherphoneand22called999,

whileanxiousBillywho23herablanketasthemum24unconsciouswas

saying,ctMymummyisdead."Ambulanceservicechiefsgavealotof25tothe

children,describingNeveas“verybrave”.

Themumsaidsherememberedgoingupstairsatherhomeinmorning,butafterthat

everythingwent26andsheestimatedshehadbeenblackoutforhalfanhour.Neve

toldtheoperator,4tIneed27fbrmymummy.She'snotawake.^^28.Neve

wasabletogivetheambulanceserviceherfull29.andcountedhermum'sbreaths

forthe30.

Rebecca,whoisdiabetic（糖尿病患者）andhashadfour3Jonherbackin

thelasttwoyears,saidJTvealways32themthatifanythinghappens,thisis

whattheyhavetodo.Shelistenedtoeverything.,,Neveevenhadthepresenceof

33tocallafriendofRebecca'sandaneighbourasthedrama34.

“Billywenttogetablanket,he'savery35littleboy.”

Themothersaidit36thevalueofbeingprepared,andsaidparamedics（急

救人員）werefullofpraiseforNeveandBillyfortheirincredible37tothecrisis.

Anambulanceservicespokeswomansaid,"We'dliketosayaverybigwelldonetothelittle

girlforher38thinkingtohelphermum!Wewouldencourageparentsand

39toteachyourchildrenabout999usingour40campaigncalled

LittleLifesaver.

21.A.rescuedB.monitoredC.observedD.operated

22.A.secretlyB.calmlyC.normallyD.desperately

23.A.leftB.lentC.fetchedD.bought

24.A.feltB.sleptC.stoodD.lay

25.A.permissionB.praiseC?hesitationD.violence

26.A.openB.virtualC.blankD.available

27.A.helpB.awardC.loveD.care

28.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.DirectlyD.Incredibly

29.A.reportB.ideaC.addressD.principal

30.A.driverB.operatorC.serviceD.hospital

31.A.operationsB.debtsC.burdenD.requirement

32.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.orderedD.trained

33.A.mindB.mercyC.promiseD.spirit

34.A.unpackB.unfoldedC.undoD.unsettle

35.A.demandingB.determinedC.shyD.caring

36.A.insistsB.establishesC.highlightsD.replies

37.A.responseB.meaningC.senseD.inspiration

38.A.creativeB.considerableC.objectiveD.quick

39.A.teenagersB.guardiansC.directorsD.assistants

40.A.personalB.selectionalC.educationalD.religious

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,Chinesepeople41(impress)bytheprogressofourcountry,which

isextremelyexciting.We42(make)greatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinthe

pastdecades,especiallytheprogressinspaceexploration.Weconqueredthespace,andthe

conquestrepresentsavisibleproofofournation^43(strong).

Theadvancesinspacetechnologywillbe44(benefit)tousinthelongrun.

Thankstocommunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted(傳送)across

t