2022屆山西省呂梁市高三4月二模英語(yǔ)試題

2022屆山西省呂梁市高三4月二模英語(yǔ)試題

一、短對(duì)話

1.Whatwillthemando?

A.Visitthemuseum.B.Takeaninterview.C.Talktothevolunteers.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Calm.B.Concerned.C.Upset.

3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aperson.B.Aschool.C.Aclub.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Generationgap.B.Personalexperience.C.Socialproblems.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.What'sLinda'sadvicetheman?

A.ShareanapartmentwithNick.

B.Rentatwo-bedroomapartment.

C.Findanapartmentclosertothecompany.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.VisitNick.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gowiththewoman.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whoishostingtheparty?

A.Lynne.B.Lidia.C.Julia.

9.What'sthewoman'sbrother?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Abusinessman.

10.Whafstheman'splan?

A.Fundsomeprojects.B.Dosomeresearchwork.C.Setupabusiness.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.WhatdoesMr.Millerinvitepeopletodo?

A.Tasteorganicfood.B.Gosightseeing.C.Experiencefarming.

12.Howmanypeoplewereattractedtothefarmthisyear?

A.289.B.3,436.C.3,650.

13.WhatisMr,Miller'sidealike?

A.Impractical.B.Profitable.C.Annoying.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreading?

A.Relaxing.B.Beneficial.C.Uninteresting.

15.Whydoesthemanread?

A.Tohaveenjoyment.B.Tomakehisteacherhappy.C.Tocollectmaterialforhispaper.

16.Whatistheman'sadviceaboutreading?

A.Ifyouknownothingaboutabook,youshouldnotpickitup.

B.Ifyou'renotinterestedinabook,youshouldstopreadingit.

C.Ifyouforceyourselftoreadabook,you'llbecomeinterestedinit.

17.Whatcanthewomanlearnfromtheman?

A.Howtochoosebookstoread.

B.Whatkindsofbooksareinteresting.

C.Wheretogethelptoimprovereadingability.

三、短文

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Wheredidthewinterstormcomefrom?

A.TheGulfofAlaska.B.Washington.C.Oregon.

19.Whatwasthe1971recordoflowtemperatureinBellingham?

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A.20degrees.B.9degrees.C.12degrees.

20.WhatisreportedaboutNevada?

A.Powerfailure.B.Terribletrafficproblems.C.Adeclarationofemergency.

四、閱讀理解

YosemiteNationalPark,California

In1890Yosemitebecameanationalpark.Ithadbeeninhabited（居?。゜yMiwokpeopleforsome4,000years.

YetduringtheGoldRushfrom1849to1851,thelandsawthecomingofthousandsofminers.In1851theMiwok

peoplebegantoberemovedbyforcefromtheirhomes.By1910,justoneintenoftheoriginalinhabitants

remained.

SequoiaNationalPark.California

Thisnationalparkwasestablishedon25September1890.Itwascreatedprotectthetoweringsequoiatrees.

Today,theoldesttreeinthe629-squaremileparkistheGeneralShermanTree-ifsthoughttobe2,300to2,700

yearsold.Thepark'sdiverselandscapeincludestheSierraNevadamountains,aswellasdeepvalleys,craggy

foothillsandimpressivecaves.

Deadwood,SoulhDakola

ItmightlooklikeawesternfilmbutDeadwoodistherealdeal.Afterthediscoveryofgoldinthenearby

southernBlackHillsin1874,some250,000minerspouredtotheregionandthecitywasfoundedin1876.Owing

itsnametothedeadtreesfillingthevalleyinwhichitwasbuilt,itquicklyearnedareputationasalawlessoutpost

associatedwithgambling,goldseekersandWildWestlegends（傳奇）.

WhitneyPlantation,Louisiana

WhitneyPlantationisareminderofAmerica'shistoryofslavery（奴隸制）.Establishedin1752,thesitewas

hometomorethan350slaves,whosenamescanbeseencarvedontotheWallofHonortoday.Arecordingfrom

1819revealsthat19outofthe61slavesontheplantationatthetimewereAfrican-bornsurvivorsofanAtlantic

crossing.Today,visitorscanlearnmoreaboutthelivesofenslavedpeopleduringthisperiod.

21.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandDeadwoodhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefamousmoviesets.B.Theywerefoundedinthe1870s.

C.Theyusedtobefloodedbygoldminers.D.TheyareinhabitedbynativeAmericans.

22.Whichisaplacetoseetoweringoldtrees?

A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.SequoiaNationalPark.

C.Deadwood.D.WhitneyPlantation.

23.Whatkindofplacesisthetextabout?

A.Placesofnaturalbeauty.B.Placestolearnaboutslavery.

C.Placeslocatedindeepvalleys.D.Placesgivingasenseofhistory.

Vegetabledisplayshavebecomesurprisinglysimilarinmarketsaroundtheworld,whichofferprimarily

commercialvegetablessuchastomato,eggplant,onion,carrot,beet,lettuceandbroccoli.Inotherwords,world

dietsareactuallybecomingmoresimilarandbasedonfewercrops.

Amuchgreaterdiversityofvegetablesexistintraditionalfoodsystems,butmanyofthesecropsarepoorly

integratedincurrentmarketsanddiets.Atotalof1,097vegetablespecies,withagreatvarietyofusesandgrowth

forms,arecultivatedworldwide.Still,weonlyseemtobefamiliarwithlessthan7%ofthesespecies.

Thediversityofvegetablesismorethanalocalpreference.Itcouldplayanimportantroleinensuring

adequatelevelsofnutritionandinmeetingthechallengesofagriculturalproductionposedbyclimatechangeand

soildegradation（退化）.Manytraditionalvegetablesareknowntohavehighernutritionalvaluethancommercial

vegetables,andarewell-adaptedtolocalconditions,exhibitingresistancetodrought,pests,diseasesandpoorsoil

conditions.Forexample,theMayanspinach（瑪雅菠菜）containsexceptionallevelsofprotein,vitaminCandiron,

andprovidesleavesyear-roundwithlittlewaterandinpoorsoilconditions.Traditionalcropslikethiscouldbe

strategicinhelpingmorepeoplemeettherecommendedlevelsoffruitandvegetableconsumption,whichis

currentlynglobalhealthconcem.

Lackofinformationontraditionalvegetablesisamajorbarriertotheiruseandpromotionbecauseitprevents

awiderrecognitionoftheirvaluesandunderstandingofhowbesttogrow,processandmarketthem.Organizations

aroundtheworldareplacingincreasingeffortsonpromotingthesesocalled"forgottenfoods”,becauseoftheir

valueandpotentialinbringingnutritionandincomebenefitstoconsumersandproducers,aswellasin

strengtheninglocalfoodtraditions.Thiscouldbethebeginningofagreattransformationtowardsmorediverse,

vegetable-richfoodsystemsaroundtheworld.

24.Whyareworlddietsbecomingmoresimilar?

A.Peopleprefervegetablesrichinnutrition.

B.Fewerkindsofvegetablesareplantedworldwide.

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C.7%ofvegetablecropslosttheirchancestosurvive.

D.Alimitedvarietyofvegetablesareavailabletopeople.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivated“inParagraph2mean?

A.Sold.B.Planted.C.Displayed.D.Promoted.

26.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheMayanspinach?

A.Climatechangeisagreatthreattohumans.

B.Soildegradationaffectsvegetablediversity.

C.Commercialvegetablesarehighlyprofitable.

D.Manytraditionalvegetableshavegreatvaluestous.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalvegetables?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Pessimistic.

MichaelBubleandMariahCareyhavebeensurpassedontheAustralianARIAmusicchartsbyanalbum（專

輯）thatconsistsentirelyofbirdsongs.SongsofDisappearancefeaturesthevoicesof53birds,allthreatened

species,collectedovermorethan40yearsandnowturnedintoalovelymeditative（冥想的）recording.

Thealbumhassold2,000copiessofar.SongsofDisappearanceistheresultofapartnershipbetweenthe

BowerbirdCollectiveandDavidStewart,whoisresponsibleforcollectingthebirdsongrecordings.Allthemoney

fromthealbumsalesgoestoBirdLifeAustralia,inordertosupportandpromotethelatestversionofTheAction

PlanforAustralianBirds,acomprehensivereviewofthecontinent'sbirdsthathasbeenpublishedeachdecade

since1992.

ScanDooley,nationalpublicaffairsmanageratBirdLife,thoughttherealizationthattheseuniquesounds

couldonedaybesilencedforeverisverypoignant（辛酸的）.However,hedescribedthealbumasagreat

opportunitytohighlighttheconditionofthethreatenedbirdsinamuchmoreupbeatwaytoadifferentaudience

thanBirdLifecanusuallyreach.

Australianbirdssufferfromhistoricalandongoinghabitatloss.TheBlackSummerbushfiresin2019——2020

alonemade26birdsmorethreatenedthantheyweretenyearsago,including16onKangarooIslandalone.And

thereisasignificantpopulationdeclineof6millionfor17birdspeciesinthehighaltituderainforestsofFarNorth

Queensland,includingthelovelyFernwren.

Statisticsliketheseareterriblydepressingforthesenseofhelplessnesstheyindicate.ButatleastSongsof

Disappearanceofferssomepracticalsolutions.Dooleybelievesthebenefitsextendbeyonditssupportof

BirdLife^work.Thegreatervalueisbringingtotheattentionofawideraudiencethebeautyandwonderofthe

birdssingingasmorepeopleareneedednotjusttotakepartinlocalconservationactions,buttodemandthe

governmentstepupandsavethebirds.

28.WhatisSongsofDisappearance!

A.AbookwrittenbySeanDooley.

B.Asongreleasedbyafamoussinger.

C.AnalbumofDavidStewart'scollections.

D.AcomprehensivereviewofwildlifeinAustralia.

29.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4indicate?

A.Birdpopulationislarge.B.Thesituationisserious.

C.Thealbumiswell-received.D.Protectioneffortsareineffective.

30.WheredoesthevalueofSongsofDisappearancelie?

A.Promotingwiderawareness.B.Supportinggovernmentactions.

C.Preservingvoicesofextinctspecies.D.Providingfundformoreenvironmentalists.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BirdLifeTellsStoriesofHopelessness

B.MeditativeRecordingSalesHitNewHeights

C.BirdsongAlbumTopsAustralianMusicCharts

D.AustralianGovernmentStepsuptoDealwithWildfire

You'resittingacrossfromarobot,staringatachessboard.Finally,youseeamovethatlooksprettygood.You

reachoutandpushyourqueenforward.Nowit'stherobot'sturn.Itscomputerbraincalculatesawinningmoveina

second.Butwhenittriestograbaknight,itknocksdownarowofpawns.Anditlosesthegame.

“Robotsareheavyhanded,“saysKenGoldberg,anAIexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia.Acomputercan

easilydefeatahumangrandmasteratthegameofchess.Yetarobothastroublepickingupanactualchesspiece.

Goldbergdiscoveredthatrobotsfacethreechallengesingrabbinganobject.Numberoneistheabilitytosee

anobjectandfigureoutwhereitisinspace.Camerasandsensorsthatmeasuredistancehavegottenmuchbetterat

thisinrecentyears.Butrobotsstillgetconfusedbyanythingshinyortransparent.

Thesecondchallengeiscontrol.Peoplearegoodatcontrollingmovement,butnotperfect.Totestyourself,

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Goldbergsays,uReachout,thentouchyournose.Trytodoitfastformoretimes!,,Youwon'tbeabletotouchthe

exactsamespotonyournoseeverysingletime.Likewise,arobot'scamerasandsensorswon'talwaysbeinperfect

syncwithitsmoving"hand"anditcouldmisssomethingordropit.

Physicsposesthefinalchallenge.Physicspredictsmotion.Butonsmallscales,thiscanbeunpredictable.To

seewhy,putapencilonthefloor,thengiveitabigpush.Putitbackinitsstartingplaceandtryagain,Goldberg

says,“Ifyoupushitthesamewaythreetimes,thepencilusuallyendsupinadifferentplace."Verytinybumpson

thefloororthepencilmaychangethemotion.

Despitethesechallenges,peoplegraspthingsallthetime.Asyoudothis,yourbrainisperformingincredible

calculationandcoordination.Youjustdon'tnoticeitbecauseyoudoitwithoutthinking.

32.Howdoestherobotlosethechessgameaccordingtothetext?

A.Bymakingwrongcalculation.B.Byknockingoverthechessboard.

C.Byknockingdownsomechesspieces.D.Bypushingforwardthewrongchesspiece.

33.Whatmaypreventarobottellingtheexactlocationofanobject?

A.Shape.B.Distance.C.Itsownmovements.D.Shinythings.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobots?

A.Theyhavedifficultyinpredictingmotion.

B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedtotouchournoses.

C.Theirsensorsareinperfectsyncwiththeirhands.

D.Theirmovementsareaffectedbytheunsmoothfloor.

35.Whatisanadvantagethathumanshaveoverrobots?

A.Grabbingthings.B.Avoidingdanger.

C.Controllingspeed.D.Recognizingobjects.

五、七選五

Whenstudyingforexams,especiallyfinals,youmayoftenbestressedoutandneedhelpwithadifficult

subject.Youcanattempttohandlethatstressbyorganizingafinalexamstudygroup.

Foundthegroup.Askyourclassmatesiftheywanttojoinyourstudygroup.Doyourbesttoonlygatherthose

whoareinyourgrade.36Thosewhoareolderandyoungerthanyoumayhavetroubleparticipatingin

thestudygroupandwon'tbenefitasmuchfromit.

37Onceyouhaveanappropriatenumberofpeopleinyourstudygroup,discussthedatesandtimes

foryourmeetings.Sinceeveryonehasdifferentschedules,somepeoplemaynotalwaysbeabletocome.You

shouldmakesurethatthey'llbeabletoattendmostofthemeetings.38

Discussthesubject.Remembertoaskquestionsoropinionsaboutthetopicyou'restudying,asthisisastudy

group.39Thismayhelppeopleunderstandthesubjectevenmore.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelporsolve

problemstogetherifnecessary.Youcouldalsocreatestudyguidestogetherandusethemtotesteachother.

40Keepingafriendly,calmingatmospherearoundeveryonewillencouragepeoplewiththeir

studies.Avoidkeepingaserious,rigidenvironmentaroundyou,asitwillmakeyourclassmatesfeelnervousand

perhapsdistract（使分心）themfromstudying.

A.Createaschedule.

B.Setpropertargets.

C.Maintainagoodenvironment.

D.Youshouldalsodecidehowoftenyouwillmeet.

E.It'seasytolosefocusandbegintalkingwithyourmembers.

F.Havesomeeducationaltalksandtalkaboutdifferentconceptstogether.

G.Thatway,you'llbeabletocovermosttopicsthateveryonewillunderstand.

六、完形填空

Inmyfamily,Norooz—thePersianNewYear-hasalwaysbeenthemostimportantdayoftheyear.Mymom

starts41itawholemonthahead.Itmeansmakingandenjoying42prepareddisheswiththe

peopleIlove,thesmelloffreshlychoppedherbsandfriedonion,thesoundofwaterpouringintoabowlforrice

washing,andthe43offingersmovingfasttofillpastries（油酥糕點(diǎn)）withnuts.

WhenImetmyhusband,Kyle,Itoldhim44aboutNorooz,fromthefoodwepreparetothe

activitiesweorganize.KylenowlovesNoroozasmuchasIdo,andthafsa（n）45.Aftermarryinghim

and46totheUnitedStates,Iknewwehadto47awaytobewithmyfamilyeveryyearforthe

48.

Theonlywayformetobewithmyparentsisforallofusto49inIstanbul.ItJsnoteasyor

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50,butwe」ldoit,because,forus,Noroozissacred（神圣的）,andnothingcan5jfamily.

SincemovingtotheUnitedStates,Tvebrokenmany52,butthisisoneI'dneverbreak.

Everyyear,aroundthesecondweekofMarch,myheartstartsbeatingfaster.KyleandIsortoutourNorooz

plansandstart53andwhenIgetontheplanetoIstanbul,myheartfeelssofulland54,

knowingthatI'llgettospendyetanotherPersianNewYearwithmy55andshowKylehowthesedays

areabout56,hope,andnewbeginnings.

ThedayswespendinIstanbulwithmyfamilyare57.WeprepareforNoroozjustlikeweusedto

whenIwasakid.58now,ourtimetogether59somuchmorebecausewe60

betterthantotakeitforgranted（認(rèn)為....是理所當(dāng)然）.

41.A.lookingforwardtoB.gettingusedtoC.preparingforD.waitingfor

42.A.dangerouslyB.speciallyC.naturallyD.curiously

43.A.skillB.experienceC.sightD.process

44.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

45.A.blessingB.successC.honorD.accident

46.A.travelingB.movingC.returningD.connecting

47.A.turntoB.makeforC.giveupD.figureout

48.A.countryB.festivalC.actionD.person

49.A.performB.liveC?meetD.wander

50.A.difficultB.cheapC.interestingD.adventurous

51.A.getholdofB.runoutofC.makeuseofD.taketheplaceof

52.A.traditionsB.contractsC.promisesD.records

53.A.cookingB.packingC.quarrelingD.thinking

54.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.excitedD.confused

55.A.folksB.childrenC.opponentsD.foreigners

56.A.lonelinessB.togethernessC.explanationD.question

57.A.terribleB.regretfulC.longD.precious

58.A.OnlyB.EvenC.RightD.Almost

59.A.meansB?takesC.drawsD.drives

60.A.workB.expectC.playD.know

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nexttobiscuitsandtoast,Englishmuffins(英格蘭松餅)areamongthemostpopularbreads61

(serve)withbreakfastandbrunch.Crunchyontheoutsideandsoftontheinside,thesmall,roundbreadhasan

interestingbackgroundthatmightsurpriseyou.

Contrary62itsname,theEnglishmuffinwasnotmade63(original)inEngland,andit's

not