南京旅游攻略及景點(diǎn)介紹英文

ThefirstDay:A.M.Startyourself-guidedtourfromDr.SunYat-senMausoleum.BusNo.9ortravelbusNo.1,No.2orNo.3willtakeyoudirectlythere.ThenvisitMingXiaolingMausoleum.It'snotfarfromDr.SunYat-senMausoleum.Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesetemple,youmayhaveavisittoLinGuTemplewhichwasmadewithstonearchesandwithoutwoodenbeams.P.M.ThenusethesamebusatZhongshanlingbusstoptoproceedtothePresidentialPalace.Afterthat,continueontovisittheConfuciusTemple.AreaBusNo.44,304ortravel2(游2）takesyoudirectlytherefromPresidentialPalace.Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.Atnight,enjoythenightsceneatQinhuaiRiver.TheseconddayMStartfromPurpleGoldenMountainObservatory.ContinuetoNanjingMuseum.YoucantakebusNo.115fromBancanvillage(半倉(cāng)村)stopandgetoffatQingxiRoad(清溪路）stop.P.MXuanWuLakeParkIt'squitenearNanjingStation.Soit'sconvenienttogettoNanjingRailwayStation.EnglishNameChineseNameInPinyinDr.SunYat-senMausoleum中山陵ZhongShanLingMingXiaolingMausoleum.明孝陵MingXiaoLingLinGuTemple靈谷寺LinGuSiPresidentialPalace總統(tǒng)府ZongTongFuConfuciusTemple.夫子廟FuZiMiaoNanjingMuseum南京博物館NanjingBoWuGuanPurpleGoldenMountainObservatory紫金山天文臺(tái)ZiJinShanTianWenTaiXuanWuLakePark玄武湖公園XuanWuHuGongYuanNanjingAttractionIntroductionDr.SunYat-Sen’sMausoleumIntroductionCoveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.漢Hi揪gh浪li淹gh慎ts孤Th益e重ma巷je津st盡ic梢M提au狂so倡le殺um暴s叢co塔ns傳tr寇uc格ti爽on勺w犁as荷s代ta片rt倦ed憲i畝n益19眾26仗a象nd樓c絕om晨pl摔et痛ed混i浸n蔽19繭29蔥.溪Th光e邪wh商ol撲e粗Ma擦us嫂ol制eu禿m湖Sc漿en孝ic揮A牌re針a狗re豈pr敗es贏en器ts斃a截n沸al暢ar更m檢be且ll透a閣s乞se襯en莖f芳ro華m郊th廁e終ai援r,障s希ym臭bo堪l(fā)i士zi劃ng坑t景he育n蹦ob挺le妥s諸pi范ri棚t千an刊d宣he哈ro爺ic慨e兼ff別or省ts厭o兵f薄Dr搖.子Su嫂n毯Ya梯t-寬se箏n'桶s揉de壁vo害ti蕩on廉t前o平th碼e茂Ch叫in潤(rùn)es役e魚(yú)pe字op曠le久,弄fi什gh瓜t速of啊o仇pp峰re孟ss南io止n情an睡d淹wi拘ni總ng蜘t鮮he銜i器nd財(cái)ep龍en滲de閣nc伴e妹of吼C證hi東na勇.銅Fa上ci唉ng躲s破ou有th把,株th淘e詢st悼ru兩ct癢ur媽es襯,雅al鬼on頓g艦wi價(jià)th找t雕he廟m暑ou存nt哨ai畫(huà)n徹as桑ce茅nd云s悲gr窩ad伏ua浸ll草y惱al偵on枕g撤wi勒th列t靜he絲c博en脹tr難al丘a殖xi寨s續(xù)li飲ne叫r榨un笛ni刮ng相f當(dāng)ro位m疑so叮ut慕h停to浮t恢he瘋n息or瀉th憂a弄nd餡i伴s鑒re唯ga歸rd膜ed頃a填s漫th底e測(cè)mo錄st衣o凈ut辮st絕an紛di耐ng撈m趟au悄so肚le脊um扶i悔n提Ch巧in秀es薪e距mo棵de違rn獅a懂rc述hi懼te愧ct底u(yù)r斧al判h現(xiàn)is圣to怪ry滔.T此ra粘ve堆li逼ng摧a獅lo芹ng淚t倘he蜓m沖ar節(jié)bl門(mén)e唱ro讓ad咸,批fi案rs潮tl腎y診yo娛u份wi榆ll燈a滔rr右iv恒e睡at湯h深al滑f-臥mo浙on愿s搭qu蘆ar療e愿in賽t以he申s辭ou弱th湖o差f浙th摧e端Ma釘us是ol幻eu蔬m.禍I眉t勸is逃u誓nd正er焰st草at溝ed鑰a俊nd哄m個(gè)od顧es讀t,倦w幣hi笨le掏e領(lǐng)nd酸ow訓(xùn)in緞g盜gr調(diào)an欺de吼ur毫t養(yǎng)o然th鳴e萌Ma投us謠ol端eu表m.室T銳he縮n德at料t蓬he合e鮮nt倡ra事nc鉛e期to乳t春he續(xù)m秘au仰so閑le暑um黃s碗ta恩nd武s塘th巨e蝦gr紛ea枯t視ma鞏rb篩le傾P和ai氏fa心ng賭(苦me絮mo億ri甜al踐a第rc枕hw壁ay留)冶o技-灣n冶wh敬ic篩h日is磚w附ri販tt黨en敵'島Bo筐A浪i'損m顏ea益ni墨ng抱'盯lo引ve較'.龜T僅hr變ou贊gh抹P私ai瓣fa杏ng戲t籮he西re裙i而s籌a居Pa打ss田wa夾y蓬of姐4旅80擇m疏et斜er魯s幸(a燕bo掌ut蕉1宣57璃4琴fe揚(yáng)et歐)售lo眼ng屬a煎nd危4拆0麻me億te管rs柳(籍a(chǎn)b座ou激t語(yǔ)13績(jī)1桌fe俘et楊)萬(wàn)wi羊de賽,鞭o情-還n鄙bo拜th恭s象id呈es機(jī)o貧f權(quán)wh雖ic矛h艱st羊an宰d桂or例de酬rl敵y桃pi拐ne頓a篇nd副c傲yp晝r(jià)e施ss許es誼t補(bǔ)re痰es圓.磚Co回nt躲in膽ui思ng襖f忙or奇wa殊rd男t火o黎th林e踐en甩d忘of雁t傘he炸P漠a(chǎn)s殖sw炕ay師,脊th淡er虜e岡is越t石he渡F依ro持nt仙is答pi暮ec姜e,殘s繭ta宿nd滾in斑g鬧so辮me研1村6.累5風(fēng)me瑞te攏rs頓(太ab兇ou痕t繳54該f質(zhì)ee通t)果h墨ig材h按an飄d漁27框m患et汽er談s貧(a燭bo治ut蛾8傲8折fe伴et鋸)違wi棒de集.覆Th懸e桃Fr響on偶ti傍sp衫ie叨ce欲h績(jī)as如t泰hr漆ee奔a谷rc慰hw似ay烤s,特e喜ac冷h把of怪w漿hi莖ch見(jiàn)h憐as掙a有p欄ai漸r倡of嫩s積ym爽me花tr羽ic積al鴨e昆nc腎ha糠se狡d兄co馬pp避er甚g究at你es非.盤(pán)Fo愛(ài)ur羨C斜hi練ne菌se膏c逼ha甩ra押ct各er搜s北ar醫(yī)e屢in均sc誦ri脹be準(zhǔn)d爛o拐-躲n飲th項(xiàng)e科li崖nt榴el頃o錄ve駕r昌th逗e折do違or桶wa翅ys慨w怎ri露tt柜en彈b聞y泉Dr跨.最Su隔n雪Ya姐t-織se赴n治me銷an錯(cuò)in螞g結(jié)'t該he抓w調(diào)or走ld練i太s黃co綱mm桌on導(dǎo)we懂a(chǎn)l傾th惹',扇w況hi宴ch黎f諷ul亮ly勺e罪xp紗la香in必s累th貞e騾ca手us館e支he除s怠tr渡ug瞧gl巖ed碗f俘or繭d諷ur搏in越g單hi剩s刮li灘fe架.遍T(mén)h供ro豎ug旨h封th昂e封Fr青on神ti植sp叫ie兆ce袍i息s錫a相pa圈vi淚li泰on睬m各ad俱e午of滲m渴ar刻bl陡e,影i垃n降wh儀ic耽h狀a佩gr替ea猾t復(fù)st拴el駝e,母9線m勺et賊er刻s筍(a枝bo瑞ut渠2毯9仔fe闊et滾)撞hi衣gh敲a鉗nd陣4膛m借et睡er昨s零(a垃bo網(wǎng)ut閉1輛3待fe度et垂)萌wi退de宣,納wa怨s六er討ec花te楊d梨by繭K狂uo不mi猾nt煙an耽g刪in冷m葵em醬or在y彎of反D擦r.添S臟un咬Y對(duì)at湖-s戀en若.惑on執(zhí)t揪he漿s剪te油le爭(zhēng)t蒼he稿re猴a粘re銅c勺ar蚊ve筆d討ju虜st城2藏4傲Ch比in快es資e軌ch拉ar宋ac增te炭rs斷a之nd裹n顏o撐ep盒it方ap鼠h有as慶p們eo耗pl仗e紡th可in派k龜th竄at杯t腐he芹re供a修r(nóng)e乏n蛙o晉wo斗rd寒s久ca塞pa筐bl湖e薄of佛r覺(jué)ep切re咐se夕nt院in態(tài)g染th裕is虹g緣ia鑰nt棚o劑f叨mo再de浙rn仍C死hi圾na需.覆Tr終af段fi翁c揀Tr嫂an腔sp宗or壩ta簽ti念on忌i坦n讓th毅e慚ci銜ty屢:烘to迷u(píng)r傭is顫t史1,凱2,孔3唇,扣an棚d孤bu胞s馳9殼co蠅ul銜d屠ar脹ri珠ve靠t校he咽re魄Dr尚.劈Su桑n諸Ya變t-共Se白n蓋’繭s冒Ma拖us枯ol里eu京m情fe街e勸an速d塞op抬en寇in揭g污ho絞ur氏s梳It墊's陰f啄or她f陣re行e烈Op尿en枝in濟(jì)g劈ho瞞ur支s熟7:孕00杏-1拖8:劇00謠Mi示ng享X理ia京ol那in恥g栗Ma污us駁ol再eu哄m援De替sc耐ri很pt壩io詢ns暮:翁Mi目ng遍X萬(wàn)ia共ol東in篩g放Ma借us膠ol藥eu裁m花-道Ha皺vi營(yíng)ng狐a則h東is臘to巾ry辣o群f已mo蒼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ndautumn,longwinterandsummer,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenwinterandsummerisgreat.Everyseasonhasitsowncharacteristicsandallofthemaregoodtraveltimes.HighlightsPresidentPalacecoversanareaofninetythousandsquaremeterstotallyanditisdividedintothreeareas.TherearesitesoftheNationalistGovernmentandthePresidentialPalaceinthecentralarea.TheofficeoftheProvisionalPresident,itssecretariat,theDepartmentofStaffsandWestGardenarelocatedinthewest.ThesiteofthebuildingofExecutiveYuan,StableandEastGardenaresituatedintheeast.ThereweretwowingsinthePresidentialPalace.TheExecutiveYuan(Council)oftheNationalistGovernmentwaslocatedintheEastWinganditsmainmilitaryauthoritiesintheWestWing.TheplacenowhousestheChinaModernHistoryMuseumthatexhibitshistoricaldocumentsinChina'srecenthistory.PresidentPalacefeeandopeninghoursAdmission40yuanticket-sellingstopo-neandahalfhourbeforethecloseofthemuseum.Openinghours:FifteenthofApriltofifteenthofOctober:7∶30-18∶30SixteenthofOctobertofourteenthofApril:8∶00-17∶30Traffic:Travel1,2,,andbus1、2、3、5、9、25、29、30、31、51、65、68、80、304couldarrivethere.ConfuciusTempleIntroductionQinHuaiRiverScenicZoneofConfuciusTempleisinthesouthofNanjing.QinHuaiRiverflowsfromtheeasternQinHuaiWaterPavilion,crossesWendeBridgetoInnerQinHuaiRiverZone.Thisisalwayso-neofthebusyplacesofNanjingfor1800years,wascalledBeadCurtainoftenli.ItiscircledwithTheConfuciusTemple,hasthepatternofMingandQing,isamulti-functionalresortcombingculture,tourism,businessandservice.TheConfuciusTemplewasoriginallyconstructedin1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.TheQinHuaiZoneoftheConfuciusTemplehasthelanternexhibitionintheannualspring,SummerofQinHuaiinthesummer,gourmetintheautumnHighlightsThistemplesufferedrepeateddamageandhasbeenrebuilto-nseveraloccasionssincethattime.1937wasthemostdestructionwhenitwasburnttoruinbyJapaneseaggressors.In1984thetemplewasrebuiltunderthesupportofthelocalgovernment.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingdynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuanandtheXueGong.o-nthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-longandpiledwithbricks.TheDachengHallisrecommendedo-nyourtrip.Itis16.22metershighand28.1meterswidefeaturinga1.5-meter-highpedestal.Therearetwoworthwhileattractionsfoundintheinnerhall.o-neisthelargestfigureofConfuciusinChina.Theothero-neisthebeautifulcollectionof38vividpanelswhicharemadebyvariousjade,goldandsilver,detailingthelifeofConfucius.Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavorsareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyone'sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.Trafficbus1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.ConfuciusTemplefeeandopeninghoursAdmission:DachengHalloftheConfuciusTempleis15yuan,JiangnanGongyuanis15yuan,ResidenceofWangXieis8yuan,theentireticketis22yuanOpeninghours:DachengHalloftheConfuciusTemple:8∶00—21∶30；JiangnanGongyuan:8∶30—22∶00；ResidenceofWangXiegu:FridayandSaturday:8∶00—21∶00，MondaytoThursday:8∶00—20∶30；ResidenceofWangXiangjun:8∶30—20∶30QinhuaiRiverIntroductionTheQinhuaiRiver,inthesouthwestofthecity,extendsonehundredkilometers.TheriverusedtobethemostflourishingpartofNanjingintheolddays.InmanyChinesenovels,itisrenownedasaplacewhichnurturedbeautiesandromance.Today,itisaplaceforpeopletorecalltheoldsplendorofthishistoricalcity.LikeallsightsinNanjing,ittellsthestoryofpast,presentandfutureofthecity.Smallshops,stores,restaurantsandbarsclusterthearea.Youcanfindeverythinghererangingfromcolourfultrinketstolocalspecialties.Ifyouaregoodatbargainingyouwillbeabletopurchasesomeverycheapitemshere.HighlightsAtnightthewholeareaislitupwithcolourfullightsthuscreatingaveryimpressivescene.Alivelystreetmarketissetupintheareaandbothlocalsandtouriststakepartinthebargainhunt.Takingaleisurelystrollalongtheriverside,seeingtheChinesevendorsdoingtheirbusinessorboardingacolourfullydecoratedboatsfloweringthroughtheagedriverwillbeamemorialexperience.Thisplaceisverypopularwiththelocalsandmanyseeorbuytheiritemshere,ortheyjusthangoutaroundthearea.Manyforeignersfinditagoodplacetotastethelocalcuisine.Themanysnackstallsdottedwithintheareaofferarangeoffood:(Baozi)steamedbuns-stuffedwithpork,andotherdelicatefillings,BaweiDaweidoufunao(eight-flavouredjelliedbeancurdpastries)roastedbeef,saltyduck,animalstomach,chickenfeet(phoenixfeet)andmuchmore.Inadditionitisagoodplaceforphotoopportunities.Trafficbus1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.PurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryIntroductionPurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryislocatedo-nthewestpeakofthePurpleGoldenMountain.Itis370metersabovesealevelandisconstructedin1929.ItisChina’sfirstmodernobservatoryandisnowundertheadministrationofChineseAcademyofScience.TheobservatorykeepsandexhibitsancientastronomicalinstrumentsinventedbytheChinese.IthasDepartmentofAstrophysics,DepartmentofCelestialMechanics,LabofRadioAstronomyandLabofSpaceAstronomy.Visitorscanridethecablecartoreachtheobservatory.HighlightsPurpleGoldenMountainancienttocalledNanjingmountain,callZhongShanatHanDynasty,becauserockuncovermountaintopgettingpurpleattheEasternJinDynastyinsunshine,showgettingpurplesplendor,seeinthecity,likesecondarycolorgasandauspiciouscloud,sohaveanothernamecalledZijinmountain.Atthetimeofthethreecountries,ZhuGe-lianginSichuanProvinceissentasanenvoytoWu,sayswhilewatchingthemountainsandriverssituationofNanjing:"Clockmounddragoncurl,Shichengliketigercrouch,realresidenceofemperor."realimposingmannerofmountain,"tigerandDragoncrouch"alanguageandgeneralall.TrafficRopewayoneway35yuan,60yuanreturnBus3,20,315PurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryfeeandopeninghoursAdmission15yuanOpeninghours:8:30-16:30NanjingMuseumIntroductionCoveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisa'must-see'foryou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Nanjingbelongstosubtropicalhumidclimate,withhotsummerandcoldwinters,andaannualtemperatureof15.3℃,frommidJunetothebeginningofJulyistheplumrainperiod.ItissuitabletovisitNanjinginspring,autumnandwinter.HighlightsThetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.Amongthemthemostrepresentativeo-nesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).NanjingMesumecollectstheculturalrelicsfromsixgreatfamiliesandthecountryheroes.Thenumber,quality,varietyandhistoricalandculturalvaluesdefinitelyrankthefirstinChina.TheinscriptionsofthetombofWangDao,XieAn,etc.arethevaluabletreasurestostudythecalligraphyoftheSixdynasties.TheblueandwhitewareexcavatedfromananonymoustombrepresentsthetopachievementoftheSixdynasty.Traffictakebus4,23,43,48,82,83,306,41,80,317.NanjingMuseumfeeandopeninghoursAdmission:freeOpeninghours:9:00-16:30XuanWuLakeParkOneofNanjing'smostpleasantandscenicplacesisthelargeXuanWuLakePark.Itisinthenorthwestofthecitycenter,justnexttooneofthemainshoppingstreets.ThepanoramaofmodernNanjinganditsbeautifulnaturalsurroundingssurroundtheexpanseofcalmwater.Mostoftheparkiscoveredbyalargelakedottedwithaclusterofmediumsizeislands,connectedbytreelinedcausewaysandbridges.ToonesiderisesthegreenforestedslopesofZijinMountain,whilebrightyellowwallsandtallpagodaofaBuddhisttemplecrownahillonthesouthernshore.ThegiantMingDynastycitywallswrapsaroundtwosidesofthelake,whileaforestofmodernofficetowersandapartmentsglitterinthebackground.Theislandsthemselvesareamixofgroves,gardens,smallpavilions,andgrassyfields,withtheoccasionalrestaurantorteahouse.AstrollthoughtheparkisarelaxingbreakfromsightseeingandauniqueensembleofthemanyfacetsofmodernJiangsu.AdmissionFee:FreeTraffic:1,2,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,20,22,24,25,26,28,30,32,33,35,36,38,40,44,47,48,52,56,58,59,64,66,68,69,70,71,73,309,311,TourismBusNo.1&3NanjingDining--WhattoEatSnackStreetsFuzimiaoStreet夫子廟(GongyuanStreet貢院)MosttravelersfindlocaldelicaciesinNanjingirresistible.ThemostfamoussnacksincludespicyGanSi,eggsboiledintea,friedpancakes,duckbloodsoups,beefsoup,dumplingsandothers.FamousrestaurantsincludeWanqingTower,Kuiguangge,LaoZhengxingandLiuFengJu.HunanLuDinning&ShoppingStreet（湖南路）LocatedinthenorthwesternpartofthecityinGulouDistrict鼓樓區(qū)(DrumTowerDistrict),thisonekilometerslongstreetisoneofthemostprosperousshoppingstreetsinNanjingwiththefamousShiziqiaoFoodStreetinthemiddle.ThispedestrianisedstreetisfilledwithdozensofrestaurantsprovidingbothChineseandwestern-stylefood.Thestreetisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstparthasrestaurantsprovidingtypicallocalcuisine,amongwhichShiwangfuRestaurantisthebest.ThesecondpartiscalledChineseFoodStreetwherevariouscuisinesfromdifferentpartsofChinaarefoundandthelast,butnotleast,istheareawhichhasfoodfromJapan,Korea,India,Thailandandthewest.RestaurantWillowVegetarianRestaurant(LvLiuJu)綠柳居consum