新概念三第四課課件

NewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetext*Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活Newwordsmanualadjcollarn.sacrificev.privilegen.dustmann.corporationn.overallsn.showern.secretn.statusn.*Keywordsdoubleadj.兩倍的,雙重的--doublelife,雙重生活--doublecharacter：雙重人格--doublechin：雙下巴--doublebed:雙人床--DINK:丁克家庭*Keywordsmanualadj.體力的physical--manual

work體力工作--manuallabor體力勞動(dòng)者mental

work腦力工作mental：腦力的；精神的*Keywordscollarn.衣領(lǐng)gold-collaradj.金領(lǐng)階層的。whitecollar(thosewhodomentalwork)白領(lǐng)階層的,bluecollar(thosewhodomanualwork)藍(lán)領(lǐng)階級(jí)的(get)hotunderthecollar怒氣沖天*Gold-collarworker*White-collarworker*Blue-collarworker*Keywordssacrificev.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出togiveupforgoodpurpose~one'slifeforcountry~timemakemany~ssacrificen.犧牲（--make

many

sacrifices）*Keywordsprivilege

n.好處

（=

advantage

n.優(yōu)勢(shì),

有利條件,

利益）

--

sacrifice

one's

advantage/privilege

privilege

n.特權(quán),

特別待遇（=

special

right）

--

give

sb

the

privilege

of

doing

sth

privileged榮幸的

*Keywordscorporationn.公司，大型股份有限公司--multinationalcorporationcompany:小公司enterprise:企業(yè)--state-ownedenterprise國(guó)有企業(yè)--townshipenterprise鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)--non-state-runschool民辦學(xué)校*Keywordsoverallsn.工作服overalladj.總體的*Keywordssecret秘密keepsecret保密保密還有3種說(shuō)法(1)Itisbetweenyouandme.(2)I'llkeepittomyself.(3)confidential機(jī)密的

insecret私下里=secretly,inprivate,privatelyI

was

told

about

it

in

secret.inthesecret知道內(nèi)情He

was

in

the

secret

from

the

beginning.*Keywordsstatusn.地位=socialposition社會(huì)地位形近詞statue雕像,雕塑*Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.

*Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinofficesfar=much副詞,起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用,放在形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)前。常見(jiàn)的有abit,alittle,alot,lots,agood/greatdeal,any,no,rather,far,verymuch,much等，如：alittleexpensive便宜一點(diǎn)alot/agreatdealhappier高興得多Verymuchnicer漂亮得多Isyourpatientanymorerelaxed?你的病人更松弛些了嗎？但注意：1不可再比較級(jí)前用very來(lái)加強(qiáng)程度或語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用much或farHeisfarmoretolerantthansheis.(而非very)2.Quite只能用于better前，指身體恢復(fù)狀況，如：-Areyoufellingbetter?-Quitebetter.3.在用more修飾的可數(shù)名詞前可用far或many,但不可用much來(lái)修飾，Many/farmoreopportunitiesMuch/farmoremoney4.在less和fewer前可用much或far來(lái)修飾，但不可用many,Much/farlesstimeFarless/fewermistakes*Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers

'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotoworkreferto...as=regard...as把......看作/稱(chēng)作為(as后內(nèi)容為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.Referto:1）提到、說(shuō)起；Thebossrefersthisyearasthemostsatisfactoryyear.2)參考，查看，查閱；Refertothedictionary.3)有關(guān)，針對(duì)：Thenewlawdoesn’t~~Languseofbuilding*

Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkerssuch用于句首時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，后面通常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：Suchwerehiswords.Ifsuchisthecase,therewillbenoneedtomakeanymoreinvestigation.such…thatHiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.(1)such倒裝型such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的such置于句首時(shí)，such后的句子要用部分倒裝.

e.g.

SuchwasthedarknessofthenightthatIcouldseenothing.(2)so型倒裝

so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.*Languagepoints(3)否定型倒裝否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝①將否定副詞never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，nowhere等置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝e.g.Hardlyhadtheperformancebegunwhenthelightswentout.

*1)

Hardly

____

the

airport

when

the

plane

took

off.

A.

I

had

arrived

at

B.

had

I

arrived

C.

had

I

reached

D.

I

had

got

to2.

So

difficult

____

it

to

work

out

the

problem

that

I

decided

to

ask

Tom

for

advice.

A.

I

did

find

B.

did

I

find

C.

I

have

found

D.

have

I

found*LanguagepointsBewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做。*

Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

giveriseto：“引起，導(dǎo)致”Get/takeariseoutofsomeone(有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人Eg:youcanalwaysget/takeriseoutofTombymakingjokesofhislegs.*Languagepointsinthecaseof就…來(lái)說(shuō)，至于；Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.2、incaseof…假如，萬(wàn)一，以防；Incaseofanydifficulty,don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.3)、incase因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事，以防萬(wàn)一Eg:---Itmayrain.----you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.【注意】：incase和incaseof含義相同，但incase起復(fù)合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。*Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.marry強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Hemarriedthegirl.getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程Lastyeartheygotmarried.bemarriedtosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor50years.*Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Spend表“花錢(qián)于”之意時(shí)，如后面表用途的內(nèi)容為n.一般在spend后需使用介詞on,如為-ving,需用in（也可不用）如：Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentonthenewfactory.Hespendsnearlyonethirdofhismonthlyincome(in)buyingbooks.注意：不可將表時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，精力等之外的普通名詞用于spend之后做賓語(yǔ)，spend主語(yǔ)只能是人，其后不能使用動(dòng)詞不定式。Theboyhasusedupalltheinkinhispen.(不可用spent)Youarejustwastingyourtimetryingtopersuadeher.(不可用spending)Myfatherspentonlyfivedollarsonthisbook.(不可用thisbook做主語(yǔ))Theauthorspentaboutanhour(in)tracingthisquotation.(不可用totrace)*Languagepoints英語(yǔ)中“穿”小輯：1)、Dress“穿，打扮”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。2)、Puton穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；其反義詞組委putoff或takeoff.Itisraining,youmustputonaraincoat.現(xiàn)在下雨，你必須穿上雨衣。3)、wear,穿著，帶著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Healwayswearsblackshoes.他總是穿黑色的鞋子。Heiswearingglassesbecausehissightisweak.他戴眼鏡是因?yàn)橐暳Σ睢?/p>

4)、Haveon意思是“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hehasanewcoaton.他穿著一件新外套。5)、Bein意思是“穿著（某種顏色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示顏色的名詞。TheladywhoisinwhiteismyEnglishteacher.穿白色衣服的女士是我英語(yǔ)老師。*Languagepoints[注意]：（1）dress除了作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。（2）dressup意思是“化妝：Heisgoingtodressupandpretendtobeaking.他準(zhǔn)備化妝成國(guó)王。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）(3)Be/getdressedin意思是“穿著”。Hewas/gotdressedinawhite/aredcoat.他穿著一件白色衣服/紅色外套。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)，后面可跟表示衣服顏色的名詞或具體衣服的名詞。）*Languagepoints“willbedoing”為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的基本用法是表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一般不表示意愿，常表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事情。Whatwillbedoingthistimetomorrow？你明天這個(gè)時(shí)候要干嘛？I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.我不久將去度假去了。*Languagepoints將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)還有以下一些情況：（1）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示事情的正常發(fā)展?！獁oulditbeanytroubleforyoutopostthisletter?給我郵寄一下這封信對(duì)你方便嗎？——no,notatall.I’llbegoingoutpresently.方便，反正我正要出去。（2）表原因，結(jié)果和可能Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningI’llbehavingameeting.請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)，明天上午我有一個(gè)約會(huì)。（表原因）Ifyoudon’twrite,theywillbewonderingwhathashappenedtoyou.你若不寫(xiě)信，他們就回想你出了什么事，（表結(jié)果）Theroseswillbecomingoutsoon.玫瑰花很快就會(huì)開(kāi)放。（表可能）（3）表委婉Willyoubeneedinganything