2022年湖北省咸寧市灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would參考答案：D略2.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____Hewasvery______attheresult.Adisappointed,disappointed

B.disappointing,disappointingCdisappointed,disappointing

D.disappointing,disappointed參考答案：D3.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案：C略4.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay參考答案：C略5.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C6.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup參考答案：A7.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略26.Thisnovelwasconcerned＿＿＿＿theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned＿＿＿thehero’slovestory.A.with;forB.with;withC.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A略9._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B10.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B11.Canyoutellmewhatyouare

atpresent?

A.consideringtodo

B.consideredtodo

C.consideringdoing

D.considereddoing參考答案：C略12.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D13.________you'vegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A14.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.參考答案：C15.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B16.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI41

prideandpleasurein“thebestfood”I

42

formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina

43

way:changingthedishescolor1,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

46

ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

47

somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas

48

withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheir

50

?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”51

orterrible?Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe

52

partoffish;in

53

onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

54

ofenjoyingit.Another

55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

56

”asthey

57

homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.

59

,Isaid“helpingyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they60

hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.took

B.shared

C.held

D.had42.A.left

B.fetched

C.cooked

D.bought43.A.new

B.simple

C.same

D.magic44.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way45.A.new

B.daily

C.hard

D.good46.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions47.A.However

B.But

C.So

D.And48.A.surprised

B.pleased C.strict

D.proud49.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily50.A.heads

B.skins

C.tails

D.bones51.A.Particular

B.Bad

C.Comfortable

D.Beautiful52.A.biggest

B.best

C.dearest

D.lightest53.A.theWest

B.China

C.USA

D.theEast54.A.ability

B.safety

C.chance

D.honor55.A.enjoyable

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.common56.A.dearme

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself D.enjoyyourself57.A.collected

B.wanted

C.bought

D.brought58.A.and

B.but

C.without

D.not59.A.Inreturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atlast60.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.usually參考答案：41-45ACABD

46-50DBBCA

51-55DBBDC

56-60CDCAA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool,winaballgame,orbuildanimpressivesandcastle---anytimetheirkidsdosomethingremarkable(杰出的),orinmanycases,somethingordinary.“Wearebecomingpraisejunkiesasparents”,saysJennBerman,PhD,amarriageandfamilyexpertandtheauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids.“Wehavegonetotheoppositeextreme(極端)oftheparentsfromafewdecadesagowhotendedtobemorestrict,andnowweoverpraiseourchildren.”“Somehowparentshavecometobelievethatbypraisingourkidsweimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊),”saysPaulDonahue,founderanddirectorofChildDevelopmentAssociates.“Thoughwell-intentioned,puttingkidsonapedestal(重要地位)atanearlyagecanactuallyhinder(阻礙)theirgrowth.”Toomuchpraisecanbackfire(適得其反),itseems,andwhengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,kidsareafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingonthetopallthetime.“There’sanunderlying(潛在的)messagethatthechildhastogethisparents’approvalallthetimeandconstantlydependsontheparentsforvalidation(確認(rèn)),”saysBerman.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection---notgivingenoughpraisewhichcanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeelliketheyarenotgoodenough,orthatyoudon'tcare,andmayseenosenseinreachingfortheirsuccess.Sowhat'stherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity:ifpraiseissincereandgenuine,andfocusedontheeffort,nottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatisworthareward.68.Whatkindsofparentscanberegardedaspraisejunkies?A.Thosewhopraisetheirchildrentoomuch.

B.Thosewhoseldompraisetheirchildren.C.Thosewhogivesincerepraisetotheirchildren.

D.Thosewhooffertheirchildrendangerousdrugs.69.PaulDonahuebelievesthat______.A.praisingkidscanimprovetheirself-esteem.B.itisnogoodpraisingyoungchildren.C.praisingchildrentoomuchcanholdbacktheirgrowth.D.well-intentionedpraiseisalwaysgoodtochildren.70.Praisefromparentsshouldbestressedon______.A.children’sattitudeB.theoutcomeC.children’sgoodbehaviourD.children’sefforts參考答案：ACD19. Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems. Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate(表明)braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指標(biāo))forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(腦震蕩).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.”Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious(以前的)researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleep