北京蘋果園中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

北京蘋果園中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseshewasknownforkeepingher

,noonewassurprisedwhen

camethatshehadwontheelection.

A.theword,words

B.word,word

C.aword,theword

B.words,word參考答案：B略2.Howabout

party?Cool!Itwasreally

greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/

Bthe;a

C

a;the

Da;a參考答案：A3._______nevertocomeback,theboylefthishomeangrily.

A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：A4.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory參考答案：A5.

Canyoutellmewho_________forthischaos?

_________thosedriverswhoonlythinkofthemselves.

A.toblame;Theyare

B.shouldbeblamed;Theyare

C.istoblame;Itis

D.isblamed;Itis參考答案：C6.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略8.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore參考答案：A9.HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired參考答案：C10.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of參考答案：B11.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin參考答案：A[問句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用”，符合語境。getalongwith“與……相處；進展”；comeupwith(針對問題等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“參加”。]12.Doyouknowourschoolhas________boystudentsfromwearinglonghair?A．a(chǎn)greed

B．permittedC．beenstopped

D．banned參考答案：Dbansb.from(doing)sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。C項若改為主動形式也為正確選項。13.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked參考答案：B試題分析：but作“除……以外”解時，前面有實義動詞，不帶to，故選B?？键c：固定用法的考查點評：記憶這樣一條口訣，前面有do不帶to；無do后面多帶to（這里所說的do，指的是實義動詞，而不是指助動詞）。14.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C15.WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略16.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,

we

insist

on

focusing

only

on

the

dark

spots:

the

health

issues

that

bother

us,

the

lack

of

money,the____38____

relationshipwithcolleagues,the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.roun

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了教授通過讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【21題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。Ahandedout分發(fā)；B.wrappedup包裹；C.referredto提到,提出；D.pointedat指看。根據(jù)下文的“__2__hehandedthemallout”可知，教授進教室后，給學(xué)生們分發(fā)(handedout)試卷。故選A【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從一以來；B.Until直到一為止；C.If如果；D.After在一之后。當(dāng)他把他們發(fā)完之后,要求學(xué)生翻開第一頁,開始做。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fold折疊；B.tum轉(zhuǎn)動；C.open打開；D.use使用。tunthepage翻開新的一頁。當(dāng)他把他們發(fā)完之后,要求學(xué)生翻開第一頁,開始做。故選B【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercises練習(xí)；B.choices選擇；C.questions問題；D.scores比分。根據(jù)上文的“thequestionpapers”可知，令學(xué)生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒有問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.Imagine想象；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文的“describedtheblackdot”可知，教授讓學(xué)生們寫下自己看見了什么。故選D【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高興的。此處在說“學(xué)生感到困惑”，開始做這費解的任務(wù)。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做記號；D.selected挑選。課結(jié)束，教授收了所有的答卷。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解釋。沒有例外，他們都在描述黑點的位置。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.said說；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read閱讀。所有試卷被他閱讀之后，教室是沉默的，教授開始解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想給你們打成績，我只是想讓你們思考一些事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.white白色的。沒有人寫紙的白色為部分。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleagues同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。我們都集中在黑點上，在生活中同樣的事情也會發(fā)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜愛；D.show出示，展示。我們有一張觀察和喜愛的白紙，但我們集中在黑點上。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負擔(dān)；B.gift禮物；C.pressure壓力；D.lesson功課。我們的生活就是給我們的愛和關(guān)心的禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time時間；C.freedom自由；D.festival節(jié)日。我們總是有理由慶祝：大自然每天都在更新。故選A【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.threatens威脅；B.ruins毀滅；C.provides提供；D.changes改變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“提供謀生手段的工作”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此之外；D.Moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，我們堅持只關(guān)注黑點。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.close親密的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.special特殊的；D.strong強的。根據(jù)語境“bother”和“l(fā)ack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知。與同事之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stay保留；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.satisfaction滿意；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)語境“bother”和“l(fā)ack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知，朋友的失望。此處應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dark黑暗；B.round圓的；C.small小的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文的“justablackdotinthecenterofthepage”可推知，黑點對整張試卷來講只占了很小的一個比例，人生的不完美亦是一樣的。故選C?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。例如小題17考查副詞，就是根據(jù)語境和上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Knownasthe“KingofPop,”MichaelJacksonsoldmorethansevenhundredfiftymillionalbumsoverhiscareer.Heredefined(重新定義)popularculturewithhisenergeticmusic,dancemovesandrevolutionarymusicvideos.

MichaelJacksonwasborninGary,Indianain1958.Hewastheseventhofninechildren.HewasfiveyearsoldwhenhebegansingingwithhisbrothersinagroupcalledtheJackson5.In1968thegroupsignedarecordingdealwithMotownRecords.Michaelwaselevenyearsoldwhentheyreleasedtheirfirstalbumayearlater.

TheJackson5becameanimmediatesuccess.Theirmusicsetsalesrecords.Theirfirstfoursongswere“IWantYouBack,”“ABC,”“TheLoveYouSave”and“I’llBeThere.”Theyallreachedthenumberonepositioninpopmusicrecordsalesin1970.Michael’sfirstalbumperformingalonewas“OfftheWall”releasedin1979.

Threeyearslater,Jacksonreleased“Thriller.”Thealbumwasnotjustthebest-sellingalbumofalltime.ItalsowoneightGrammyAwardsandsevenAmericanMusicAwards.

In1985,MichaelJacksonhelpedwritethesong“WeAretheWorld.”Herecordeditwithmanyotherfamousperformers.TheaimoftherecordwastoraisemoneyforstarvingpeopleinAfrica.Theprojectraisedmillionsofdollarswiththisbest-sellingsong.

MichaelJackson’snextalbum,“Bad,”producedfivenumberonehits,including“TheWayYouMakeMeFeel.”MichaelJacksonwasahugesuccess,butwasalsoaverytroubledman.Hisbehaviorandappearancebecameincreasinglystrange.Hehadmanyoperationstochangehisface.

MichaelJacksondiedonJune25th,2009ofheartfailure.HewasjustdaysawayfromlaunchingaseriesoffiftyconcertsinLondon.

Fansaroundtheworldmournedhisdeath.Famousperformersaroundtheworldtoldabouttheeffecthehadontheirwork.MichaelJacksonleftahugemarkonpopularculture.Hismemorywillliveoninhisunforgettablemusic.

76________

KingofPop:MichaelJacksonIntroduction

Hechangedthenatureofpopularculturewithhisenergeticmusic,77________movesandrevolutionarymusicvideos.Careerexperience

HejoinedthegrouptheJackson5attheageof78_______.

Hereleasedhisfirstalbum“OfftheWall”in79________.

Hereleased80“_________”

in1982,thebest-sellingalbumofalltime.

Hehelpedwriteandrecordedthesong“WeAretheWorld”in1985.Achievements

TheirfirstfoursongstheJackson5madereachedthe81________inpopmusicrecordsalesin1970.

“Thriller”woneight82__________AwardsandsevenAmericanMusicAwards.

Heraisedmillionsofdollarswiththeirbest-sellingsongforstarvingpeoplein83_________.

Hisalbum“84_________”producedfivenumberonehits.Commentonhim

Heleftahugemarkonpopularculture,buthewasalsoavery85_________man.

參考答案：略19.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewill