2021年廣東省汕頭市玉二初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕頭市玉二初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題22.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B略2.Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略3.Thegirloftenhelpsherbestfriend,______isnotgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：B4.－John，1knownothingaboutplayingtennis．1wonderifyoucouldteachme．

—

．Justnametheday．

A．1’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure參考答案：D5.–Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill

--Ok.Helpis____.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C6._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with參考答案：B7.Hisstrangebehaviour________hisfatherafterhereturnedhome.A.upset

B.pleasedC.discouraged

D.disturbed參考答案：A句意：他回到家里之后的奇怪行為使他父親不安。upset在此作動(dòng)詞，表示“使不安”，符合句意。please“使高興”；discourage“使泄氣”；disturb“打擾”。8.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe_____forhercarelessness.A.punishes B.ispunished C.willpunish D.willbepunished參考答案：B10.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A14.Untilrecentlyhistoriansassumedthatcalendars________withtheadventofagriculture.A.cametoexistenceB.cametoexistC.wereexistedD.wereexistential參考答案：B略12.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C13.Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?_______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen________.A.Theone;it

BTheone;one

COne,it

D.One,one參考答案：A14.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年傳達(dá)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會(huì)對(duì)精神和身體健康造成傷害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通過(guò)，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通過(guò)，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下來(lái);addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。結(jié)合句意第一空應(yīng)該填getacross；第二空是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。15.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleof

B.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B略16.參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I參考答案：36—40ADCBD

41—45CABCA

46—50CBCDA

51—55BDACD三、閱讀理解18.SummerHolidayFun2015!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre，NormanRoad，PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th，August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost：￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking，youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClub D.FarmlandMuseum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou________.A.￡7 B.￡17C.￡27 D.￡2023.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames. B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities. D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A本文介紹在Peterborough針對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假期間的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub”可知，對(duì)烹飪感興趣的可以去SaxonYouthClub.故選C.【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoughtonMill這一部分中的價(jià)格介紹“Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.”可知，想要新劇的家庭票價(jià)是Family￡20.故選D.【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FarmlandGames的介紹，“Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult”可知，Playingfarmlandgames需要父母的陪伴。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要設(shè)問(wèn)的方式有：（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?

（2）Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?（3）Whatisthereasonthat…?（4）Whatdoweknowabout…?（5）Howdidthepeopleknow…?（6）Whywas…soimportantto…?B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有：（1）細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。（2）變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語(yǔ)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。（3）多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。如小題3，題干中的company譯為“作伴”，根據(jù)文中的“accompaniedbyanadult”可知accompany也是“陪伴”的意思，因此抓住這一關(guān)鍵地方才可以得到答案。19.Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?“MysmmrholswrCWOTT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS2)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalledtexting.Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,like“r”for“are,”“u”for“you,”and“2”for“to.”Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“l(fā)ol”for“l(fā)aughingoutloud.”Anothercharacteristicoftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please”as“pls.”Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisg