2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市縣漿水中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市縣漿水中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan_____suchabook.

A.bemadeof

B.bemadefrom

C.bemadeup

D.bemadein參考答案：A2.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtoutC.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的妻子給他生了第五個(gè)孩子在他們結(jié)婚后，這似乎給他帶來了責(zé)任感。bringdown降低；打倒；bringout帶來，引起，使(某物)顯現(xiàn)出來，發(fā)生；turndown聲音調(diào)小，拒絕；turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。3.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D4.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied參考答案：B5.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction參考答案：B略6.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．a(chǎn)maboutto

D．a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”，故用D項(xiàng)。7.Hewas______byhisfriendsthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.highlythoughtof

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughtlittleof

D.highthoughtof參考答案：A8.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney參考答案：B9.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略10.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C11.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯(cuò)誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).12.

Whilethesoldier’sideawasinteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe____.

A.ofpracticaluse

B.practicalusefully

C.practiceuse

D.practiceused參考答案：A13.Believeitornot,_____didIhearit,butalsosawit.A.aswell

B.notonly

C.neverbefore

D.onlyif

參考答案：B略14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom參考答案：D略15.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

參考答案：C16.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)名詞性成分并有實(shí)際意義，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無實(shí)際意義，而where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。本題第一空what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，意為“什么/事情”；第二空中的連詞引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且此賓語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)，故選C。句意：最讓我們驚訝的是，她甚至不知道這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的不同之處。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas36hisusualtrip.Buttherewere

37everywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精靈)got38,andthetrainee(學(xué)徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe39ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind40.ThenMrs.ClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;this41Santaevenmore.Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad42thefenceandwereout---heavenknowswhere.Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards43andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,44,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe45

,hediscoveredthattheelveshad46thewineandtherewasnothingto47.Inhisfrustration,he48droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen49.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad50thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.Justthenthedoorbell51andSantacursed(咒罵)onhiswaytothedoor.He52thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmas53

.Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.36.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyfor

C.comingupwith

D.takingpartin37.A.wealth

B.danger

C.presents

D.problems38.A.old

B.rich

C.sick

D.well39.A.regular

B.devoted

C.lazy

D.clever40.A.travel

B.schedule

C.preparation

D.work41.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.interested

D.frightened42.A.jumped

B.made

C.cleaned

D.fixed43.A.crossed

B.stopped

C.cracked

D.disappeared44.A.moved

B.tired

C.pleased

D.frustrated45.A.bed

B.boards

C.toys

D.cupboard46.A.hidden

B.found

C.bought

D.polluted47.A.wash

B.drink

C.watch

D.add48.A.angrily

B.luckily

C.carelessly

D.slowly49.A.door

B.wall

C.table

D.floor50.A.eaten

B.covered

C.cut

D.thrown51.A.failed

B.rose

C.rang

D.fell52.A.repaired

B.felt

C.painted

D.opened53.A.light

B.bag

C.tree

D.cake54.A.cheerfully

B.exactly

C.hungrily

D.sadly55.A.And

B.So

C.If

D.But參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45BACDD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CDCAB三、閱讀理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.28. Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven______. A.nobreakfastatall B.veryrichbreakfast

C.differentfoodsorsometimesnone D.littlefoodforbreakfast29. Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youwill______. A.loseweight B.workbetter C.behealthier

D.failthetest30. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.

B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.

C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou’lllearninclass.31. Theresultsshowthat______. A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast參考答案：CADA19.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacanciesnowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbein.goodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinwillbelikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabo