2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市星火實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市星火實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A2.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。第一個(gè)空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng).35._______yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday參考答案：C略4.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange參考答案：B5.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged參考答案：B6.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略7.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略8.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D略9.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C11.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a(chǎn);the;a

C．a(chǎn);a;the

D．the;the;a參考答案：A12.–WhencanIgettheticketfortheopeningceremony?--Don’tworry.You____getonethisveryafternoon.A.would

B.shall

C.must

D.might參考答案：B13.Thiselectricbicycleis________thatone;I’dliketobuyneitherofthem.A.nolighterthan

B.notaslightas

C.aslighteras

D.notlighterthan參考答案：A14.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came參考答案：B15.—Doyouthinkitwillsnow?—_________A.Ihopenot.

B.Idon’thopeso.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Whyaskme?參考答案：A略16.（原創(chuàng)）—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—

.

A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit

B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?

D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本題考查情景交際。參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme，“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”

Ithoughtforaminute，andthenIsaid，“I’llexplain,_21_youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.＂

Atthegrocerystore，we24someapples—red，greenandyellowones．Backhome．ItoldAdam，＂It’stimeto25yourquestion．”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable．ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.

“Peoplearelikeapples．Theycomeinall28color1s，shapesandsizes．Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers．”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31

eachonecarefully.

Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32

thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.

“okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”

Hesaid,“I34

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”

Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”

Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

21．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B.so

C.because

D.if22．A．stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay23．A．expressive

B.encouraging

C.informative

D.interesting24．A．bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected25．A．check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve26．A．size

B.type

C.shape

D.class27．A．worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious28．A．ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular29．A．outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside30．A．still

B.even

C.only

D.ever31．A．examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing32．A．keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving33．A．on

B.toward

C.for

D.in34．A．mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t35．A．eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneother36．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe37．A．bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook38．A．just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom39．A．putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff40．A．made

B.took

C.got

D.did

參考答案：文章大意：一天下午，我的兒子問(wèn)我膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的。我想了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)兒子說(shuō)我們先快去水果店買些水果回來(lái)，然后我演示給你這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。我們?cè)谒昀镔I了各種各樣的蘋果——有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊?，我從每個(gè)顏色的蘋果中拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上，兒子好奇地看這我，我說(shuō)人們就象這些蘋果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀上看，有些蘋果不像其他的蘋果那樣誘人。當(dāng)我說(shuō)話時(shí)，Adam仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋果。然后我將每個(gè)蘋果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問(wèn)兒子現(xiàn)在你能辨認(rèn)出哪個(gè)是原來(lái)的那個(gè)。兒子說(shuō)我辨別不出來(lái)，它們看上去都一樣。我說(shuō)人們就象蘋果，從外觀上它們各不相同，但從內(nèi)容上看，它們是相同的。通過(guò)現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，我的兒子知道了問(wèn)題的答案。21.

D解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，選D。22.

A解析：所填名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為“做短暫的停留”。makeastart“開(kāi)始，起程”；makeaturn“拐彎”；makeastay“待在某地”，都與題干意思不符。23.

D解析：

expressive“表達(dá)的”；encouraging“鼓勵(lì)的，鼓舞人心的”；informative“提供消息的”；interesting“令人感興趣的，有趣的”。本句意思是：我有有趣的東西展示給你看。選D。24.

A解析：

由grocerystore可知此處選A。25.

C解析：本句意為“現(xiàn)在到了回答你的問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了?！惫蔬xC。26.

B解析：

size“大小”；type“類型”；shape“形狀”；class“群，等次”。本句意為“我從每種（類型）的蘋果拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上?！边xB。27.

D解析：句意為“Adam好奇地看著我。”選D。28.

C解析：由空前的all可以推斷出此處選C。29.

A解析：由后文中的inside可知此處選A。30.

B解析：所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞look，意為“甚至”，故選B。31.

A解析：句意為“Adam仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋果?！边xA。32.

B解析：此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用v-ing的一般式。place此處意為“放置”。故選B。33.

D解析：所填介詞與后文的名詞place構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意為“在……地方”，選D。34.

B解析：本句意為“我不能識(shí)別?！贝颂幥閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表能力，故選B。35.

A解析：句意為“每個(gè)嘗一口?！惫蔬xA。36.

C解析：

admit“承認(rèn)”；consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”；decide“決定”；believe“相信”。根據(jù)句意選C。37.

A解析：根據(jù)前文的takeabiteif…可知此處選A。38.

A解析：此處是肯定句，所填詞意思是“正好，恰好”，選A。always意為“總是”；merely“只，僅僅”，常用與否定句中；seldom“很少”，都與句意不符。39.

D解析：

putaway“收好；儲(chǔ)存”；getdown“寫(xiě)下，記下”；handout“分發(fā)”；takeoff“起飛；脫掉，去掉；名聲大振”。句子意意為“但是一旦去掉其外皮，……?！惫蔬xD。40.

C解析：

sbgetit意為“他完全理解了?！边xC。三、閱讀理解18.Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromover-tourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,andCambodia'sAngkorWatTempleshavehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.8.Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A.Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B.Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C.People'sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D.People'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"mindwandering"?A.ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B.Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.C.Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.D.Experiencescomingfromaperson'simagination.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Sciencefiction.B.Virtualtechnology.C.Virtualtourism.D.Therealworld.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B.Togivesuggestionsforreducingover-tourism.C.ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D.ToargueVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。旅游能讓人們與周圍的世界建立深層的情感聯(lián)系。如今人們可以通過(guò)VR技術(shù)體現(xiàn)旅游。介紹了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的原理，以及這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，不僅可以體驗(yàn)各地的景點(diǎn)還可以體驗(yàn)歷史事件。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使人們?cè)诿β抵嘧悴怀鰬艟涂梢苑潘缮硇??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.可知隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)越來(lái)越成為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界與虛擬世界的結(jié)合體，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)甚至可以完全消除旅行的需要，因此虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了虛擬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".可知，我們清醒時(shí)的大部分時(shí)間花在了思考過(guò)去或者未來(lái)上。故可以推出，“心靈漫游”是專注于過(guò)去或未來(lái)事件的大腦活動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.可知，隨著虛擬技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，以及人們對(duì)新奇有趣體驗(yàn)的需求，虛擬旅游將會(huì)越來(lái)越多，它不僅會(huì)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相結(jié)合，還會(huì)取代現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。both與and后的內(nèi)容并列，因此it指代的是therealworld，現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了虛擬旅游的功能和積極影響。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.可知，虛擬旅游可以做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)，“建議減少過(guò)度旅行”。文章未提及。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，“鼓勵(lì)人們發(fā)展虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)”。太過(guò)寬泛，文章主要側(cè)重講虛擬旅游。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“證明虛擬旅游將會(huì)取代現(xiàn)實(shí)旅游”。這不是這篇文章的目的。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為A。19.A

LifeisfullofsweetsurprisesforChinesepopsingerEdell.

ShemajoredindesigninaCanadiancollege.Butwhenshewaslookingforajobaftergraduation,shefoundherselfrisingasastarinsinging.ThenshebecameahostessonTV."ThesearerolesIneverexpectedtotake,"shesaid.

Edellisopentoeverypossibilityinlife,notafraidtotrynewthings.Shesaysthateverydayshetriestogetherselfreadytotakeanychancethatoccursinlife.

“Mymomtoldmechanceonlyrewardsthosewithapreparedmind,”shesaid.“SoI’vetriedtoexploremypotentialtalents.ThusIwon’tbeatalosswhentherightopportunitycomesup.”Edelllearnedballetinherchildhooduntilshebrokeherbackinpractice.Shethenfellinlovewithmusic.

Likemanygirlsofherage,shehasarichcollectionofCDs.Butsheneverdreamedofbeingasinger.Onedayshewasnoticedbyatalentscout(星探).shegaveatryandsucceeded!Andthat’snottheendofthestory.

OnceshewasinvitedtobethehostessoftheAsianMTVAwardsinThailand.Thoughshehasneverhadanyexp