2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市愛華中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市愛華中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語Monica構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用主動；句意表達的是survive動作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．2.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D3.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?

D.Whybother?參考答案：C考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊，芝加哥公牛隊或者華盛頓奇才隊，昨晚贏了這場比賽？下句：誰在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊。故選C。4._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：5．D考查it作為形式主語。本題的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我們認為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會帶來更強大更繁榮的經(jīng)濟。故D正確?？键c：考查it用法點評：it作為形式主語，形式賓語以及模糊it等都是高考重點，

【解析】5.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed參考答案：A6.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D7.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A略8.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，這個以收藏大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名的教堂，我今年暑假就會去那里參觀。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，if從句與過去事實相反用過去完成時態(tài)，且if省略則把助動詞had提到主語的前面去。故選A?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）

9.Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.staying

B.stayed

C.stay

D.tostay參考答案：D10.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C11.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A12.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.

A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.expects參考答案：B略13.---______wegooutandplaytoday?

---Sorry,toomuchhomework.I_______gountilitisdone.

A.Shall,will

B.Shall,won’t

C.Can,shall

D.May,must參考答案：B14.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents參考答案：A15.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：23．B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語，record與句子主語Thedisc之間是被動關(guān)系。

略16.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue參考答案：A二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas

36

thathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually

37

.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoiskeepa

38

ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe

39

theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally

40

inlife.

Theprofessorsaysour

41

withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.You

42

havewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome43.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems

44

thaneverbefore.

45

itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoare

46

tobeveryimportant.Theprofessor

47

somerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.

Question:Whatisthemost

48

thingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuch

49

.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisit

50

?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygiven

51

inmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportant

52

inmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatthemoneyisaninstrument

53

thantheend.Moneyplaysanimportant

54

inthematerialworld,but

55

moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.

36.A.pointed

B.studied

C.discovered

D.noticed

37.A.imagine

B.think

C.recognize

D.plan

38.A.secret

B.diary

C.promise

D.record

39.A.way

B.method

C.opinion

D.attitude

40.A.mean

B.value

C.get

D.make

41.A.work

B.friendship

C.relation

D.union

42.A.should

B.must

C.hadto

D.might

43.A.cars

B.books

C.rooms

D.money

44.A.stronger

B.weaker

C.worse

D.looser

45.A.But

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.Then

46.A.rich

B.poor

C.helpful

D.ordinary

47.A.saw

B.interviewed

C.questioned

D.knew

48.A.puzzling

B.disappointing

C.surprising

D.interesting

49.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hate

D.respect

50.A.about

B.against

C.for

D.at

51.A.achievement

B.result

C.purpose

D.success

52.A.need

B.discovery

C.lack

D.event

53.A.better

B.rather

C.more

D.less

54.A.action

B.performance

C.role

D.trick

55.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.getting

D.expecting參考答案：36-40CBABC

41-45CABCD

46-50ABCDC

51-55CBDBD三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū)在巴特西電站的，建設(shè)項目在新的美國大使館在倫敦西南部游泳池，是大使館的花園的一部分。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C選項正確。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.”可知在天池上的人還也已欣賞倫敦眼，故選B14.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.”可知游泳池的存在對于大使館公寓的出售有利。故選D15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”大使館的干預相當，故選A【名師點睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第1小題：1.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧考毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”【推理關(guān)系】題干WhocanswimintheSkyPool?文章內(nèi)容Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners【答案】C選項PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.19.閱讀理解(每小題2分)

ChineseValentine’sDay(情人節(jié))isontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).ItisatraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.ItcomesfromaromanticancientChinesestory.NiuLangandZhiNv,twoloverswhogotseparatedbytheQueenMotheroftheWesternHeavens,canonlymeetthatnight.Thankstothistouchingstory,ChinesepeopleregardtheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunarcalendarasChineseValentine’sDay.InChinapeoplealsocallit“Qixi”.Meanwhile,February14ofthesolarcalendarisEuropeanValentine’sDay.Itisrelatedtoamovingstorytoo.Thestorygoesthat,therewasacruelkinginancientRomewhosenamewasClaudius.Heforbadetheyouthtogetmarriedduringthewars,whichmadetheloversangry.Therewasamonk(修道士)namedValentinewhowasveryangryattheruleandtheking.Onedayacoupleofloverscametohistempletoaskforhelptogetmarried.Valentinehelpedthem.Later,manycouplesgotmarriedwithValentine’shelp.ButClaudiusknewitsoon.HeputValentinetodeathcruelly.AndthatdaywasFebruary14,theyearof270.ComparedwithEuropeanValentine’sDay,QixiislesspopularinChinathoughitisatraditionalChinesefestival.Theremaybemanyreasons.Firstofall,thelunarcalendarisnoteasytorememberformostoftheyoungpeoplewhoareusedtothesolarcalendar.Secondly,tomanybusinessmen,EuropeanValentine’sDayisnotonlyafestivalforloversbutalsoagoodchancetomakemoney.MostoftheflowershopscanselltheirflowersatagoodpriceonEuropeanValentine’sDaywhilethebusinessdrops