卷年高考英語試題

第I (105分ListeningDirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.l.A.This B. C.Next D.NextA.Shedoesn'tytennis B.ShelikesothersportsasC.Sheisanenthusiastictennis D.SheisaprofessionalA.Atapaint B.Atanoil C.Atascience D.AtaA.Workinthe B.Buysome C.Gotothe D.TakeaA.Ataxi B.A C.Acar A.Calla B.GetoutthepaperC.Turntohercolleaguefor D.RestarttheA.Therearenotenough B.ParkingareasarefullbeforeC.Parkingareasareclosedafter D.AllclassesbeginatA.ThepresentationwillbeginatB.She'llpresentherworktotheC.She'dliketoinvitethemanforD.ShesuggestsworkingonthepresentationatA.Thedormitory B.TheproblemwiththeCThedoornumberofthe D.ThetimetoopentheA.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobeB.Hedoesn'tlikethecoloroftheC.TheparkcouldhaveavoidedtheD.ThewomanshouldhavebeenmoreSectionDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA. B. C. D.A.ItspoiledJuana's B.ItcopiedherideaswithoutC.ItboughtJuana's D.ItwantedtosharethedishwasherA.Asuccessfulbusiness B.Juana'swaterlessC.Acaseagainsta D.TheworldwidedishwasherQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA. B. C.Living D.OrangeA.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanyB.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromtheC.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheD.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoA.Toprotecttheguide's B.ToimprovetheuniqueC.Toensureatrouble- D.TogetridofillegalSectionDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations. $ 1.5Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations. $ 1.5Contentsindetail:Typeofmail:CustomsCompletetheform. WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatistheman'soralreport WhatkindofpeoplearecalledThose toescapeorotherHowmanyrefugeesarethere WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Sheissuccessfulbothin24Completethe WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeach randDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD. Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother winningthematchbyshakingA. B. C. D.—Doyouwantteaor .Ireallydon'tA. B. C. D.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois inA.themostorganizedB.moreorganized C.soorganizedas organizedas—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocamthis tentsandfreshA.has B. C.will D.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you

switchoffyourphoneA. B. C. D.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle tobalanceA.having B. C.to D.—AreyoureadyforYes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat theyareA. B. C. D.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs asbusinesstomakeaA.have B.havebeen Chadbeen D.willIfthere'salotof .I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisA.to B.tobe C. D.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout hewilldoorA. B. C. D.Somethingassimpleas somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelieveA.to B. Ctobe D.Ithasbeenproved eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A. B. C. D.Ideally forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhoisafavouritewithmanyguests.A. B.being C.havingbeen D.Wewentthrougha municationswereverydifficultintheruralA. B. C.in D.withSomuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitA.offers B.BeijingC.doesBeijing D.Beijingdoes wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainA. B. C.No D.SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.G.H.I.J.FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'salpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewup ethefirstblack_45toboldaernmentasUSministerandconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事toAsayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.endofHediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessed in1865endofadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution( 案),which_49African-Americanstherighttovote.ReadingDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldysports.Sportsarefun,andyingwithothers.However,yingsportscanhave50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeenatorcallednameswhileyingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56_atotheryersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves57Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingyersis_58orarepushedtocontinueyingevenwhentheyareinjured._59,themediamakesseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreyedoverandoveronevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento63_themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoyinjured,thisgivesthemessage 64 isnotasimportantas50.A. B. C. D.51.A.B.C.dD.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.ByB.InC.AsaD.After60.A.lookupB.faceupC.makeupD.comeup61.A.inB.inC.inD.in62.A.B.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.D.SectionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustASKYOU’VEGOTQUESTIONS,SHE'SGOTQMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoyfootballintheygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaysQmustbeno becausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountof givenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?PuzzledDadAItcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.However,schoolsshouldhavealittlecommonAandcourage.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupself-sufficientandconfident.Theyneed,too,iftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.Comin,loudly.QIhaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Ilhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis. inMomQAYoucan't.Yourdaughterisattheagewhenshe'stryingtolookbeautiful,tryingonnewmasks.Andifherfriendsalldressupasshedocs,you'reinforanextrahardtime.Supportherandlhershe'sbeautiful—evenifshelooksridiculousforATheninvitehertojoinyouforadayataspa(健康美容中心).Lethertryvariouslooksuntilshe'scomfortableinherownskin.WhyarethechildrennotallowedtoyfootballintheTheschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeTheschoolisnotsensibleandThechildrendon'thaveenoughtimeto ThechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicWhat inMomisthather es B.criesaC.spendsmuchrimebeforethe D.isnotbeautifulThesolution inMom'sproblemis makeherdaughterlooklessletherdaughterdressuplikehermakeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryletherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoing—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagelinghershewasoutofwork.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough."shesaid."AftereverythingI'ddoneforthe,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife."Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthe"ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay."saidZoe."Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless."ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It'sahardlife,physicallyverytiring."shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,all1needtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'swonderfuldinners."Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenleachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,"It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow."WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtsheliveda A. B. C. D.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmis ZoelostherjobasaPR B.KathypersuadedhertodoC.Zoegottiredofthecity D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanHowdocsZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtotheTiresomeand B.RomanticandC.Mentallyexhaustingbut D.PhysicallytiringbutWhichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaoftheA.Afriendinneedisafriend B.Wherethereisawill,thereisC.Amisfortunemayturnouta D.KilltwobirdswithoneAstudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學費)arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungerthey eawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarcto eresponsible,forward-nningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15,fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonson alfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutWhichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchStudents alfinancesUniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenTeenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureThestudents'paybackability eamajorThephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans toraisethestudent B.toimprovetheschoolC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthe D.tolifttheschoolbuildingAccordingtoStephenMoir, aretooyoung10beexposed10financialshouldlearn10managetheirfinancesC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingD.benefitalotfromlessons alWhatcanwelearnfromtheManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymattersTeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithFinancialnningisarequiredcourseat eresponsibleTheworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases.combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10per annuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.ernmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocasefortheernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegasThird,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodel costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperaimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInadecreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergygivepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveWiththesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintoitismisleadingtoputtreecropsintotheweshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanybiofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargeWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheA.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdryB.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelpC.TheworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmD.ItmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsorInthepassage,theauthorcallsonus slowdownbutnottostopdeveloptreecrops,grassesandwoodachieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalactnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodSectionMaintainaBalancedMaintainaBalancedKeepaHealthySelf-DifficultyinCuringEatingBestPreventionofEatingWhatFactorsBringaboutanEatingHowDoesOneDevelopanEatingThecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilys)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat.eat,eatButinreallifemostpeople,iftheykeepconsuminglikethat,justkeeppullingonandmoreweightTheythenfindthemselvesinwithanotherdominantpressureinsociety—tostayslimandtrim.Modelsinads,eventhoseshowneatingfairyfoods,areusuallyphysicallylitandquitethin.Allofthesepressuresputteensinaterriblesituation.The".solution"thatsometeenschooseistodenythemselvesallthetimesoastokeeptemptationaway.Buisoon,hungerandfoodboredomleadtoovereating.Overtimetheydevelopanorexiaorbulimia.Onceaneatingdisorder efirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.who'sneversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."It'ssimple—justlthemtoeatmore!"Unfortunay,it'snotthatsimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeenbroughtintothehospitaland