山西省太原市第三十二中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市第三十二中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下

學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—： .Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A—I'vebeentoldthatJohnformhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A.hadcomeback B.isbackC.camebackD.comingback參考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即約翰回來了；空格處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A.while B.as C.whenD.until參考答案：CItistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadofanyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.catchingupwithD.teamingupwith參考答案：DSoseriouslythathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.

B.D.A.hisfeetwerehurtwerehurthisfeetB.D.C.hurtwerehisfeetwerehisfeethurt參考答案：DInthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan ateacherwithmanychallenging problems.A．provideB．produce C．present D．offer參考答案：Ctobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.JudgingB.ToJudgeC.HavingjudgedD.Judged參考答案：DLearningstrategies（策略）, teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.thatB.thoughC.towhichD.bywhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師們重視的學(xué)習(xí)策略沒有引起學(xué)生們的足夠重視。短語attachimportanceto“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)；which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞Learningstrategies。故選C?！狢anIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?—Undernocircumstance tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed B.nobodyisallowedC.isanybodyallowed D.isnobodyallowed

參考答案：C略Passengersarepermittedto onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carryingB.carryC.becarriedD.beingcarried參考答案：BTheChineseteacheraskedherto unnecessarywordsandsentences.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout參考答案：CPotatoesturngreenwhen tolight.A.exposedB.areexposedC.beingexposedD.tobeexposed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，這里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因?yàn)榫渥又杏衱hen,while等這些詞時(shí)，從句可以省略與主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。是使顯露的意思。故選A。Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealtoB.correspondtoC.matchtoD.relateto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我們談話的書面記錄與實(shí)際所說的不相符，有很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Therearealotofmistakes”判斷此處表示“不相符”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.SinceA.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since參考答案：A cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.WhileB.As C.If D.How參考答案：AThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwasinthetrafficjam.A.heldup B.hungupC.brokenup D.keptup參考答案：AWhythesethingshappenedwas thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that參考答案：D略—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.— Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.B.Allthebest.C.Nosorry，please.D.Nevermind.參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.我校有部分學(xué)生總是在上課時(shí)睡覺，并認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的事。請(qǐng)用英語以“SleepinClassRuinsOurFuture”為題，寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校的“EnglishCorner”投稿，闡明上課時(shí)睡覺的害處，并勸說那些同學(xué)不要再在課堂上睡覺了。課堂上睡覺的害處須包含以下要點(diǎn)：課堂上睡覺的同學(xué)，學(xué)不到知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致的必然結(jié)果是高考失?。唤o其他同學(xué)留下壞印象，被戲稱為“瞌睡蟲”等等。課堂上睡覺的學(xué)生易患感冒，影響身體健康。注意：1.詞數(shù)為120左右；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。可能用到的參考詞匯：學(xué)知識(shí)gainknowledge;瞌睡蟲sleepyhead參考答案：SleepinClassRuinsOurFutureQuiteafewstudentsinourschoolsleepinclass,anditisworsethattheytakeitforgranted.Perhapstheydon’tknowthatsleepinclassdoesharmtothem.Nowletmethrowlightonit.Sleepinclassdoesterribleharm.Firstly,ifastudentsleepsinclass,he/shecannotgainknowledgefromtheirteachersoranybooks.Asaresult,theyaretofailtopassthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.Secondly,thestudentswhoalwayssleepinclassmakeabadimpressiononotherstudents.Manyyearslater,whentheclassmatesgathertogether,those“sleepyheads”willstillbetalkedabout.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhosleepinclassmayhavemorechancestocatchcold,whichaffectstheirhealth.Inmyopinion,studentswhoarenotillshouldnotsleepinclass.Instead,asstudents,weshouldconcentratetolistentoourteachersinclass.Ifsomeofusaresleepyinclass,wemaykeepstandingforawhileaswelluntilwe’reenergetic.三、閱讀理解20.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.ks5uTheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（電池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause .it’senvironmentallyfriendlyitmakesupforthelackofelectricityit’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionitbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusersWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimetheSolarPlug-InStationwillcomeintousein2016theSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyChicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesAccordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug-inelectricvehicle.TheSolarPlug-InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug-inelectricvehicles.A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug-InStationbecomespopular， morevisitorswillcometoChicagothecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfastermorespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededthecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcarsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016OlympicsChicagoShowsItsSolar-poweredRechargingStations參考答案：66-70ADBCD略21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassing（短暫的）thought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifein