2022年高考英語真題匯編-閱讀理解之新聞廣告類(精解版)

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年高考英語真題匯編-閱讀理解之新聞廣告類(精解版)2022年高考試題

新聞廣告類

1【2022·北京卷C】

Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighbourhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,NY,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(打算不參與)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________．

A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C．anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________．

A．exemptionsareallowed

B．severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C．thewholeneighbourhoodisinvolvedin

D．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A．Theoveruseofvaccine.

B．Thelackofmedicalcare.

C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D．Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

【文章大意】文章敘述了曾經致命但幾乎消逝了的麻疹又回來了，緣由是少數人沒有注射疫苗，以致他們自己及其他人的健康受損，借此呼吁人人都應當注射麻疹疫苗。63．A推理推斷題。按照其次段中“…buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.”可知少量的麻疹患者也會引起巨大的危急，故答案為A。

64．C細節(jié)理解題。按照第三段中“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知惟獨囫圇群體都加入時免疫才會起作用，故C選項正確。

65．D細節(jié)理解題。按照第六段中“Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout…”可知法律使一些未按規(guī)定給孩子去注射疫苗的人太簡單得到豁免，才使得麻疹再次回歸，故答案為D。

66．C寫作意圖題。按照最后一段中“Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.”可以判斷出本文的寫作目的是強調

接種疫苗的重要性，故C選項正確。

2【2022·浙江卷6月考C】

FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.

ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.

Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住權)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.

28．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?

A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.

B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.

C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.

D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.

29．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________．

A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly

B.causeconflictsamongpeople

C.leadtofinancialdifficulties

D.putpressureonschools

30．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?

A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.

B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.

C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.

D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.

【文章大意】本文是一篇談論文，主要闡述了對意大利剛出臺的針對日益增長的移民所實行的語言測試政策的不同看法。

28.A細節(jié)理解題。按照文章第一段“…butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskills…”可以判斷，Cojochru為了能夠繼續(xù)在意大利待下去，將不得不參與語言測試。為了留在意大利是她要參與語言測試的目的所在，所以答案選A項。

29.B推理推斷題。按照文章其次段Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).可知，一些移民擁戴者認為這種語言要求將會使人們難以忍受，而不是融合，從而也可能會導致更多的矛盾，所以選B項。

30.C推理推斷題。按照文章最后兩段，特殊是最后一段“…she'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently…”可知，Cojochru已經在意大利居住多年，能流利地講當地的方言，她在當地的溝通和工作很順當，故答案選C項。

3【2022·北京卷B】

59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A．Itentertainsyoungparents.

B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

60．WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A．Onlinecourses.

B．Articlesonnewtopics.

C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

61．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A．￡55.B．￡60.

C．￡65.D．￡70.

62．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________．

A．freebirthdaypresents

B．fullrefundwithin28days

C．membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D．chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

【文章大意】本文是一則廣告，介紹了TOKNOW雜志以其獨特的觀點和趣味性在兒童中很受歡迎。該雜志沒有廣告，內容創(chuàng)新，文章新穎，家長和父母都將其推舉給身邊的伴侶。

59.D細節(jié)理解題。按照文中TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren可知，這本雜志寓教于樂，故答案為D。

60.B細節(jié)理解題。按照文中Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake可知，這本雜志內容新穎，故答案為B。

61.D細節(jié)理解題。按照AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分可知除歐洲外其他地區(qū)需要70英鎊，所以答案為D。

62.B細節(jié)理解題。從“RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知：28天內可以退款。因此答案為B。

4【2022·江蘇卷A】

CHRONOLOGICA

—TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

※In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

※WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

※TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime，fromthefoundation

ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsand

queens，hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds，howtheHundredYears'Wardidn'tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory，beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat，thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreaders

youngandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistorylover

withsomethingnew！

56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?

A．Abiography.

B．Atravelguide.

C．Ahistorybook.

D．Asciencefiction.

57．HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章主要介紹了歷史書CHRONOLOGICA的內容、特點、合適的讀者群體等。

56.C推理推斷題。按照第三段其次句“WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.”可推斷CHRONOLOGICA是本書。從文章副標題“TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory”(那些難以置信的界定了歷史的年份)和第三段第一句“CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory…”都可以看出這本書與歷史有關，因此CHRONOLOGICA是一本歷史書，故選C項。

57.B寫作辦法題。通讀全文可知，本文首段介紹該書內容，接著說明書的時光跨度，其中含有對羅馬皇帝等內容的介紹。據此可知，本文是通過介紹部分內容的辦法向讀者推舉該書的。故B項正確。

5【2022·全國卷ⅠA】

PacificScienceCentreGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCentre'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentre'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding

3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentrecloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCentre

Since1962,PacificScienceCentrehasbeeninspiringapassion(熱烈)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathsandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCentreservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCentre.21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCentre?

A．InBuilding1.

B．InBuilding3.

C．AttheLaserDome.

D．AttheDennyWayentrance.

22．WhatdoesPacificScienceCentredoforschools?

A．Trainscienceteachers.

B．Distributesciencebooks.

C．Inspirescientificresearch.

D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A．Toencouragedonations.

B．Toadvertisecomingevents.

C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D．TotellabouttheCentre'shistory.

【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章主要從購物點、就餐點、租借服務三方面介紹了PacificScienceCentre，并展示了PacificScienceCentre為人們做的貢獻，呼吁人們的支持。

21.B細節(jié)理解題。按照文章第一段中的“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，PacificScienceCentre的購物點在LaserDome旁邊的3號樓的樓上。故選B。

22.D細節(jié)理解題。按照文章第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCentreservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunity

eventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知，現在PacificScienceCentre每年向130多萬人提供服務，并開頭把科學教導帶到教室。故選D。

23.A寫作意圖題。按照文章最后一段“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCentre.”可知，呼吁讀者支持PacificScienceCentre，也就是鼓舞人們?yōu)橹峁﹨f助，做貢獻。故選A。

6【2022·全國卷ⅠA】

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichard※willbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April，2：30pm&Sunday29April，1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia，theMarjanishvili，foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time：Friday18May，2：30pm&Sunday19May，7：30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time：Tuesday22May，2：30pm&Wednesday23May，7：30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time：Monday28May，7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm

21．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A．Richard※.

B．Love'sLabour'sLost.

C．AsYouLikeIt.

D．TheMerchantofVenice.

22．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.

D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A．OnSaturday28April.

B．OnSunday29April.

C．OnTuesday22May.

D．OnTuesday29May.

【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四則有關戲劇的廣告，主要介紹了用不同語言演繹莎士比亞戲劇的文化盛事。

21.A細節(jié)理解題。第一則廣告標題和該段中第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichard※willbedirected…”表明Richard※將由中國大劇院表演。

22.C細節(jié)理解題。第三則廣告標題和該段中第一句內容都明確交代Love'sLabour'sLost的舞臺語言使用BSL。

23.D細節(jié)理解題。第四則廣告標題和正文中均有Hebrew（希伯來語）的直接提醒。表演時光：Monday28May，Tuesday29May。惟獨D選項與廣告原文相符。

7【2022·全國卷ⅠA】

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthe

famousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest

Duration(時長)：2hours

Price：$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5：00pmand7：30pm

Duration：2hours

Price：$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:O