英語中考復(fù)習(xí)-介詞連詞課件

介詞連詞中考語法專項梳理Learningaims:

I.揭秘介詞、連詞的考查形式和突破方法II.透析中考對介詞、連詞的考點、熱點

考點揭密1.考察形式：介詞、連詞主要以單選和完型的形式出現(xiàn)2考查內(nèi)容：表方位的介詞，表時間的介詞，常見的介詞短語，連詞：and,or,but,notonly...butalso,neither…nor…,either...or...，both...and,as…as…等的用法。3突破方法:不僅要記住詞義，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確理解句意和語境，從而做出正確選擇。

考點一

方位介詞

1選詞填空：atinon

1）___thebusstop2）___China

3）___thefarmatinon小地點較大的地點在一個平面上2選詞填空：

overaboveon1)Thereisabridge_____theriver.2)Raiseyourhand_______yourhead.

3)Thereisaplate____thetable.overaboveon

overaboveon的用法

over“在…正上方”，垂直，與表面不接觸,其反義詞是______above“在…上方，高于..”，不一定垂直，與表面不接觸，其反義詞是______on“在…上面”與表面接觸，其反義詞是______underbelowbeneath3選詞填空：

in/on/toQingdaolies_____theeastofZiboand____theeastofShandong.Jinanis_____thewestofZibo.toinon考點二時間介詞1選詞填空：

atinon_____oneo’clock______themorning_____2009____acoldmorningatinonin2選詞填空：

since,for,from

HehaslearnedEnglish___twoyears.HehaslearnedEnglish______twoyearsago.

_____nowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.forsinceFromfromnowon從此以后，從現(xiàn)在起YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud__him.AofBtoCforDat考點三介詞固定短語請你來填：與某人相處getalong___sb.我能為你做什么嗎？WhatcanIdo___you?阻止….做…stopsb.___doing上車/下車get_______thebustakepride__sb./sth.withforfromon/offinkeep….fromdoingprevent…fromdoingbeproudof在陽光下看書read__thesun對…有好處begood___you提醒某人某事remindsb.___sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備getready___sth.離開去…/動身去…leave___Beijinginforofforfor

【考點四：介詞易錯點】易錯點一:between/amongShesaysshewon’tbehere__August2and8.AuntilBbetweenCforDamongTomsits_______thefourstudents.among易錯點二：after/inHewillcomeback__aweek.Hecameback____afewdays.I’llcallyou___4:30.Callme____youcomeback.inafterafterafterafter

“在…以后”，+段時間用于一般過去時，+點時間用于將來時in

“在…以后”，+段時間用于將來時after

還可做連詞，后接句子易錯點三：with,by,in

1Westudyforatest___workingwithagroup.2.Wesee___oureyes.3.Youcancutit___aknife.4.Pleaseanswermyquestion___English.bywithwithinwith,by,in的用法區(qū)別with多指用工具，用身體的某部位或器官by表示使用的方法、手段in

指使用某種語言:inChinese,特例

inink用墨水，inpencil用鉛筆Shewrotetheletter___pencil.in易錯點四：but/besides/exceptNoone_____mesawhim.Welearnafewsubjects________English.

(2010.四川省)Allofuswenttothepark__Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptbutbesides易錯點五：across/throughHecanswim____theriver.Shewent_____thejunglebyherself.acrossthrough【考點四：連詞考點、熱點】一、并列連詞1.平行、對等關(guān)系：and

和,aswellas

也,notonly…butalso…不但…而且…neither…nor…既不…也不…both…and…

…和…兩個都

Theteacheraswellashisstudents____（be）attendingthemeeting.is

Getupearly,____you'llcatchthetrain.

and祈使句+and+陳述句同義句

___you____early,you'llcatchthetrain.IfgetupNotonlyhisfatherbutalsohe______(speak)Englishwell.speaksNeitheryounorhe____(be)right.isIwanttogoshopping,_______,Ihavenotime.howeverHelikesEnglish____(而)Ilikemath.while2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

but但是while而

,yet然而,however然而3.選擇關(guān)系：or

或者，either…or…要么…要么…Eitheryouorhe____(have)togo.Eitherheoryou____(have)togo.hashaveStudyhard,___you’llfailtheexam.(同義句)or_____you__________,you’llfailtheexam.Ifdon’tstudyhard祈使句+or+陳述句二、從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)各種從句1、引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that,if,whether(是否)9Askher________(是否)shewillcomewithme.if/whether2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句1）時間狀語：after在…以后,before在…以前,when/while當(dāng)…時候since自從…以來,until直到,assoonas一…就…我一到那里就給你打電話。Iwillcallyou_______Icomethere.assoonas

Myfathercameback____mymotherwascookingdinner.Ididn’tmyhomework____10o’clocklastnight.whileuntil2)讓步狀語：although,though,雖然evenif(though)即使10__itisraininghard,__wemustgetthereontime.Athough,butBalthough,butCso,butDthough,不填

不能與but連用3)原因狀語：as,because,since

Hedidn’tgothere___hewasill.4)目的狀語：sothat,inorderthatPleasespeakloudly____wecanhearwhatyousay.

becausesothat

不能與so連用6)條件狀語：if

如果

unless

除非

We’llbelate_____wehurryup.___itisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.unlessIfunless=if…not7)結(jié)果狀語：so…that,such…that如此…以至于…____+形/副詞+that從句____+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句提醒：可以說____many/much/few/little….sosuchso不能用suchHeis____acleverboythatwealllikehim.Heis___cleverthatwealllikehim.Tomalwaysask___manystrangequestionsthattheyusuallylaughathim.suchsoso8)比較狀語：as…as,notas/so…as,than，less/more….thanHecanrun___fast___LiuXiang.Englishislessdifficult_____math.asasthan11根據(jù)句意填上合適的連詞答案1)however2）while3）until4)because5)sothat7)unlessIf9)such10)so11)so12)as….as13)than

挑戰(zhàn)中考

1（泰安）LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball，______Lilydoesn't.A.andB.butC.asD.or

挑戰(zhàn)中考

2（咸寧）

You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorning，____youwillmisstheearlybusA.soB.andC.orDbut

挑戰(zhàn)中考

3（貴州）Thescientistknowstwolanguages.Hecanspeak__English__French.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.so,that

挑戰(zhàn)中考

4.Heisrich___unhappy.A.orB.andC.soD.but5.Takearest____youfinishthework.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

挑戰(zhàn)中考

6.（臨沂）Youcan'tpasstheexam,____youstudyhard.A.ifB.ofC.unlessD.and

挑戰(zhàn)中考

7.（湖北）___ourteamtriedbest，___wefailed.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.If,andD.Though,/

挑戰(zhàn)中考

8.(濱州）Don'tgetoff_______thebusstops.A.when