2022年貴州省遵義市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

遵義市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）統一考試

英語

（全卷總分120分，考試時間150分鐘）

注意事項：

1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再

將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。

3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位

置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

4.做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答

題卷上。

5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據其內容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，（共10小題，每

小題1.5分,共計15分）

Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof1aroundalagoon（環(huán)礁湖）.Everyoneenjoyed

thebeautifulsceneryhappily.

Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide2."Ifindthatthe

coralreef（珊瑚礁）ontheoceansideisbrightand3butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyis

this?^^Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,t4Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing4bysea

waterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The5causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.

However,thecoralontheothersideisstill（靜止的）water,withnochallengeforitslife.It6gradually.^^

That's7itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe8forus.Just

likecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand9withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelop

strongcharacter.So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,^Here'sanothergreat

10tomakeusbetter.^^

1.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors

2.A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear

3.A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey

4.A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled

5.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident

6.A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies

7.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8.A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful

9.A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry

10.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise

第二節(jié)口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）

情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話根據其情景，從方框內七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個

選項。

HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?

LiLei:Ofcourse.11

HanMei:That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.

LiLei:12

HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.

LiLei:13Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.

HanMei:What'sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?

LiLei:14

HanMei:It'sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.

LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.

HanMei:Iagree.15

A.Soundsinteresting.

B.Lefsstartsmallfbrourplanet.

C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet95.

D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?

E.IfscelebratedonApril22everyyear.

F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?

G.Itseemsimpossiblefbrustoprotectitwell.

第三部分閱讀、語言知識運用（共3小節(jié)，滿分75分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）

閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據其內容選擇最佳答案。

A

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（數學家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeone

now.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

CPaper0PencilCScissors0Tape（膠帶）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

StepstotakeTapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（彎曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper——andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

18.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay（國際禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,a

namewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,

weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.

Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.

Peng'shusbandZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfighting

withagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadto

raisetheirsonsbyherself.

Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,Zhang

Ziquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.

“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonsto

continuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly."Pengsaid.

PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution（貢

獻）toanti-drugfighting!

21.LinZexuisrememberedasa（an）byusChinese.

A.artistB.nationalhero

CwriterD.policeofficer

22.WhatdidPeng'shusbanddiefor?

A.Savinghispartner.B.Helpinghisson.

C.Protectingthevillagers.D.Fightingthevirus.

23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?

A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.

BHeryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.

C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.

D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.

24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

25.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.Peng

B.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.

C.ToremembertheInternationalAnti-drugDay.

D.Topassonthespiritofourdrug-fightingheroes.

C

IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Most

peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.The

reasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetoget

dressedandhavehismake-updone.

Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedot

paintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wu

chouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武術）andcan

jumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,

kindthieves.

Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.

Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesare

allhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesin

people.Maybeitisthecharm（魅j/j）oftraditionalChineseoperas.

Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseoperayoucanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeauty

behindit.

26.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause.

A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoit

B.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly

C.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappy

D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed

27.WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?

28.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof.

A.wuchouB.wenchou

C.shengD.dan

29.Chouperformersoftenusetomakepeoplelaughonthestage.

A.dancingskillsandspokenparts

B.singingskillsandbodylanguage

C.paintingskillsandspokenparts

D.spokenpartsandbodylanguage

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RolesinChineseOperasB.ChouinChineseOperas

C.StaresaboutChineseOperasD.HistoryofChineseOperas

D

DataSettoMoveOutWest

TheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大數據工業(yè)博覽會）washeldonlineinGuiyangon

May26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon

“cloud”.

Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit'sjustlikerealclouds.

Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe4<cloud^^thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.

The“cloud“ismadeofmillionsofharddrives（硬盤）,computerserversandundergroundcables（電纜）.When

youopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousands

ofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.

Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.They

takeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.Many

areinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohave

moregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustry

inGuizhou.

31.Whatisthe"cloud"inthepassageusedfor?

A.Savingdata.B.Takingphotos.

C.Changingtheweather.D.Openingawebsite.

32.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit“inParagraph3?

AbecopiedB.bereceivedC.travelD.record

33.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.

A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendly

B.thereismorelandandgreenenergy

C.theenvironmenthereiswellprotected

D.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful

34.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChina

C.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.

D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.西氣東輸B.南水北調C.西電東送D.東數西算

第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）

閱讀材料E,根據短文內容，完成下面兩個閱讀任務。

E

ADaughter'sLetter

DearMum,

?Todayismybirthday.TinwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.

②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetween

thelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhow

hermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay”I

loveyou“tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatFvenevertoldyou

“Iloveyou”,soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.

③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtold

mestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatin

oursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetook

manywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.

Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.

?Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyou

werealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailed

mymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithall

mydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.

⑤Mum,becauseofyou.Fmbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,Tmfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,

I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!^^

Love,

Feifei

閱讀任務一：根據短文內容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞.

ADaughter'sLetter

1'heme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher36forhermumafterlearningapoem.

①Feifbiwritestotellhermum“Iloveyou”.

Mainidea②IttellswhyFefeiwritetohermother.

what

③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher37.

一④Hermumalways38,encouragesandhelpsFeifei.

0feach⑤Feileisthankfulforhermother'slove,

Paragraph

MJ

structureBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.

how

Body:The39forwritingtheletter.AX/

0ftheletterEnding:Expressingfeelings.

whyToencouragethereadertosay“Iloveyou“tohis/her40bravely.

閱讀任務二：根據短文內容，回答下列五個問題.

41WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?

42WhydidMissLifeelregretful?

43文中哪個句子與"Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近？

44WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei^mother?

45Whatisyourmother'slovelikeinyoureyes?（請用一個完整的句子描述）

第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題L5分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Whowerethe46(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).

BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard47(get)BingDwenDwenduringthat

time.Nowyoucansee48(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames49(come)

outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.

In50movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent51(world)and

meetmanyfriends,such52theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnow

andIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut53(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetrouble

gettingawayfromthesnowstorm.54thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsuiprising

vacation.

“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.“saidthemovie'sproducer.''Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand

55(confidence)spiritofChina.^^

第四部分書面表達(滿分20分)

56.假定你是李華，來自光明學校，將代表你校參加全市中學生“學會學習”主題分享會。請以

“LearningtoLearn”為題，根據提示問題和寫作要求，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。

提示問題：1Whatsubjectareyouinterestedin?

2.Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesinlearning?

3.Doyouoftenmakeanyplansforyourstudy?

4.Whatmethodsdoyouusuallyusetolearn?

5.Doyouuseothergoodlearningmaterials?

寫作要求：1.請作簡耍的自我介紹；

2.至少選擇三個提示問題展開寫作；

3.詞數不少于80詞；

4.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

LearningtoLearn

Dearteachersandstudents,

參考答案

第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據其內容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，（共10小題，每

小題1.5分，共計15分）

Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof]aroundalagoon（環(huán)礁湖）.Everyoneenjoyed

thebeautifulsceneryhappily.

Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide2."Ifindthatthe

coralreef（珊瑚礁）ontheoceansideisbrightand3butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyis

this?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,t6Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing4bysea

waterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The5causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.

However,thecoralontheothersideisstill（靜止的）water,withnochallengeforitslife.It6gradually.”

Thafs7itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe8forus.Just

likecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand9withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelop

strongcharacter.So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,"Here'sanothergreat

10tomakeusbetter.”

1.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors

2.A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear

3.A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey

4.A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled

5.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident

6.A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies

7.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8.A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful

9.A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry

10.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise

【答案】LD2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【導語】本文通過珊瑚礁兩側的截然不同的樣子告訴我們一個道理：壓力和挑戰(zhàn)可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)堅強的

性格，這也是讓我們變得更好的好機會。

【1題詳解】

句意：一位導游帶著一群游客參觀環(huán)礁湖。

swimmers游泳者；drivers司機；farmers農民；visitors游客。根據"Atourguide”可知導游帶著游客，故選

Do

【2題詳解】

句意：他驚訝地問導游。

inanger陷入危險；insurprise驚訝地;insilence沉默；infear害怕。根據"Ifindthatthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）

ontheoceansideisbrightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifbless.”可知兩邊的珊瑚礁不一樣，所以

游客很驚訝，故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：我發(fā)現在海洋一側的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五顏六色的，但在另一邊它看起來蒼白和死氣沉沉。

dark黑暗的；light輕的；colorful五顏六色的；grey灰色的。根據“brightand…butontheothersideitlooks

paleandlifeless”可知兩邊的珊瑚礁形成了對比，所以和蒼白和死氣沉沉對應的應該是五顏六色的，故選

Co

【4題詳解】

句意：大海那邊的珊瑚總是被海水和風暴沖刷著。

built建立;washed沖洗；protected保護；filled填充。根據"Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing...by

seawaterandstorms”可知靠近大海的一邊總是被海水和風暴沖刷著。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：大海帶來的挑戰(zhàn)不是使它變弱，而是使它變強。

challenge挑戰(zhàn)；disease疾病；pollution污染;accident事故。根據下句"withnochallengeforitslife.“可知是

指挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：它逐漸死去。

lives生活；develops發(fā)展，生長，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根據"However,thecoralontheother

sideisstill（靜止的）water,withnochallengefbritsliw"可知另」一邊是靜止的海水，沒有任何挑戰(zhàn)，所以珊瑚

礁逐漸地死去，故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：人就是這樣。

how如何；what什么；when什么時候;where在哪里。根據"That's...itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroubles

butmostofthemmayactuallybe”可知此處是說人和這個一樣，That'showitis...”.......這一回事“符合語

境，故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：每個人都有困難，但大多數困難實際上可能對我們有好處。

bad壞的;good好的;helpless無助的：painful疼痛的。根據“butmostofthemmayactuallybe...forus”可知

but表示轉折，說明困難實際上可能對我們有好處。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：就像被海水撞擊的珊瑚，我們在壓力中活了過來，生長起來。

grow生長；fall落下；drop下降；worry擔心。根據“wecomealiveand...withpressure.”可知是指在壓力中活

了過來，生長起來。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：這是另一個讓我們變得更好的好機會。

plan計戈ji；wish希望；chance機會；promise承諾。根據“So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.

Justtellourselves,4Here'sanothergreat...tomakeusbetter」"可知壓力和挑戰(zhàn)可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)堅強的性格,

如果我們的生活中有問題，不要擔心，這是一個讓我們變得更好的好機會。故選C。

第二節(jié)口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）

情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話根據其情景，從方框內七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個

選項。

HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?

LiLei:Ofcourse.11

HanMei:That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.

LiLei:12

HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.

LiLei:13Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.

HanMei:Whafsthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?

LiLei:14

HanMei:Ifsagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.

LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.

HanMei:Iagree.15

A.Soundsinteresting.

B.Lefsstartsmallforourplanet.

C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet”.

D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?

E.IfscelebratedonApril22everyyear.

F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?

G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.

【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是兩人的對話，內容是關于世界地球日。

【11題詳解】

根據"DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?”可知此處是回答世界地球日的時間，選項E“它在每年的4月

22日慶祝?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【12題詳解】

根據"Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知是問對方在那——天

做了什么，選項D“你們在那個特別的日子做了什么？"符合語境，故選D。

【13題詳解】

根據"Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知對對方學校這個活動的評價，選項

A“聽起來很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選A。

【14題詳解】

根據"Whafsthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?”可知是回答主題是什么,選項C“主題是‘拯救我們的地

球”符合語境，故選C。

15題詳解】

根據"Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall.weallshareoneplanet."以及“Iagree”可知我們應該保護地球，選

項B“讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊男乔驈男∈伦銎??！狈险Z境，故選B。

第三部分閱讀、語言知識運用（共3小節(jié)，滿分75分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）

閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據其內容選擇最佳答案。

A

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（數學家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeone

now.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

0PaperCPencil0Scissors0Tape（膠帶）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

StepstotakeTapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（彎曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

18.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了莫比烏斯環(huán)的制作方法。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGerman

mathematician（數學家）AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.”可知扭曲的環(huán)被稱為莫比烏斯環(huán)，因

為它是由奧古斯特?莫比烏斯發(fā)現的。故選D。

【17題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據‘VPaper0Pencil0ScissorsCTape（膠帶）”可知制作莫比烏斯環(huán)需要紙張、鉛筆、

剪刀以及膠帶，故選C。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stepstotake”中的三個步驟可知我們需要3個步驟來制作莫比烏斯環(huán)，故選B。

【19題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

penciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!”（在扭曲的環(huán)上，線沿著紙的兩

邊，你不需要拿起鉛筆在紙的兩邊做記號。太令人驚訝了！莫比烏斯環(huán)只有一面?。┛芍狝選項“這條線沿

著紙的兩邊。”符合，故選A。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述了莫比烏斯環(huán)的制作方法，所以可能在科學報紙上看到，故選

Do

B

TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay（國際禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,a

namewill