2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.(單選題,1分)CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake__one-daytripfrom

Shanghai?()

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./

2.(單選題,1分)TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity__atrickinonlyone

night.()

A.in

B.through

C.of

D.for

3.(單選題，1分)IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveral__yearstofinishbuildingthe

GreatWall.()

A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof

D.threehundred

4.(單選題，1分)Studentswillhavetowaitforthreeweeksbeforetheresultofthefinal

examcomesout.()

A.other

B.theother

C.others

□.another

5.(單選題，1分)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules^people__wearahelmetwhenridingan

e-bike.()

A.can

B.may

C.need

D.must

6.(單選題,1分)Asmodelstudents,playingtricksonotherstudentsis_weshouldnotdo.

()

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

□.nothing

7.(單選題,1分)OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed,heis__teacherI'veevermet.

()

A.mosthumorous

B.morehumorous

C.themosthumorous

D.ahumorous

8.(單選題，1分)Betty__thepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.()

A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying

D.wasplaying

9.(單選題,1分)Inrecentyears,naturaldisastersgreatdamagetomanytourist

attractions.()

A.willcause

B.havecaused

C.hadcaused

D.werecausing

10.(單選題，1分)Shetookthefrontseat__shecouldseethewordsontheblackboard

moreclearly.()

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.sothat

11.(單選題，1分)Thefamousplayerjeftlooked__andheevenagreedtotakepictureswith

thefans.()

A.happily

B.gently

C.friendly

D.beautifully

12.(單選題，1分)__excitingnewsyou'vetoldus!Anewundergroundlinewillbebuilt

nextyear.()

A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

D.How

13.（單選題，1分）-__isthecompanyfromyourhome?

-Aboutoneandahalfhours*ride.（）

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar

14.（單選題，1分）Worriesinlife__ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.（）

A.willreduce

B.werereducing

C.willbereduced

D.werereduced

15.（單選題，1分）Lucyandhercousindecided__atthatrestaurantasthereweresomany

peopleinthequeue.（）

A.noteating

B.nottoeat

C.noteat

D.tonoteat

16.（問答題，4分）

A.escapeB.openingC.amazingD.predictE.active

Thegroundrumbles（隆隆作響）.Hotliquid,ash（灰），androcksshootoutofamountain

top.Theairisfilledwithsmoke.Thesearethesightsandsoundsofaneruptingvolcano（火山）.

Avolcanoisakindofmountain.Themountainhasan（1）—atthetop.Itallowshotliquidto

（2）—fromtheEarth'scrust（地殼）.

Therearedifferenttypesofvolcanoes.Someare（3）—.Theycanerupt（噴發(fā)）atany

time.Othersaresleeping.Theyhaven'teruptedinawhile.Volcanologistsarescientistswhostudy

volcanoes.They（4）—whenaneruptionwillhappen.Volcanologistsusemeasuring

instrumentstocheckonavolcano'srumblings.Theycanwarnpeopleof

eruptions.Volcanologistscansavelives.

17.（問答題，4分）

A.createB.dangerousC.naturalD.coolE.exactly

Volcanoescanbe(1)—.Whenoneisreadytoerupt.peoplemustbesenttosafeplaces.But

thereareadvantagestotheseflaming(燃燒)mountains.They(2)—newland.TheHawaiian

Islandswereformedbyeruptions.

Volcanoescanalsobenefittheplanet.Whenavolcanoexplodes,itreleasesdust.Thiscanblock

sunlightandhelp(3)—theplanetAndavolcano'sashcanbehealthyforplants.ltadds

mineralstosoil.Didyouknowthatpeopleusevolcanicheatasasourceofenergy?Theenergy

powersthingsina(4)—way.

18.(問答題，1分)Thepolicesuspectedthattheywere_becauseoftheirabnormal(反常

的）behavior,(thief)

19.（問答題，1分）Attheageof—,JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself.(fifth)

20.（問答題，1分）Allofusarelookingforwardtoa_WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

success)

21.（問答題，1分）—thinkinghasbecomeanessentialabilityofourlearningabilities.

(create)

22.（I句答題,1分）Asparents,wehavethe—togiveourchildrenasenseofsafety,

（responsible）

23.（問答題，1分）Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecould_themachineexpertly.

（operation）

24.（問答題，1分）JudyandTomashidinthedarkbecausetheywantedto_thebirthday

boy.（surprised）

25.（填空題，1分）Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis—.It*sbadforyoureyes.

（healthy）

26.（填空題，2分）Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改

為否定句）

Linda______thepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.

27.（填空題，2分）Theboyapologizedtothewomanforbreakingthewindow.（對(duì)劃線部分

提問）

______theboyapologizetothewoman?

28.（填空題，2分）ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改為反意疑問

句）

ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,______?

29.（填空題，2分）Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.

（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Girls______thesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.

30.（填空題,2分）IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.

（保持句意不變）

IthasbeenalongtimesinceI______mycousininFrance.

31.（填空題，2分）MissYangaskedTim,"Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?"

（合成為一句）

MissYangaskedTim—he_togoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.

32.（問答題，2分）politely,children,shouldjn,betaught,public,tobehave,places（連詞成句）

33.（填空題，12分）

WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYWhatyoucouldwin

MASTERCLASS?AnonlinephotographymasterclasswithDavid

Don'tmissyourchanceBrown

Callingallbuddingfoodphotographers?AGreenKidsgoodybag

（攝影師）！Howtoenter

TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartnered

withGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreaderstheVisitGtofindoutmoredetails

chancestowinavirtualclasswithandtoenterthecompetition.

professionalphotographerDavidBrownForcompetitiontermsandconditions,please

wherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingcontactthemagazinevisitorcentre（826-356-

brilliant（技藝高超的）photosoffoodin48）orvisitG/terms-conditions.

hisworkshopsonline.OneforchildrenagedTheclasseswilltakeplaceinJanuary,2O22.The45-

6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.The

minutesessionfor6-llswillat10amon15,

skillsyoulearnfromhimcouldevenhelp

January.Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pm

youtowintheYoungMaster（under18s）

to3：30pmon16,January.

attheGreenKidsFoodPhotographerofthe

yearawards.

20December2021-TheHappyJunior

（1）Whatisthekindofthecompetition?—

A.Afoodcookingcompetition.

B.Amasterclasscompetition.

C.Awritingcompetition.

D.Aphotographycompetition.

（2）ThephotographerDavidBrownwillhaveclassesin_workshops.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

（3）Childrenenterthecompetitionto—.

A.makefriendswithDavidBrown

B.winthechancetolearnphotographyskills

C.enjoythebrilliantphotos

D.getmoneyforwinningthecompetition

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"virtualclass,'inthematerialmeans"—

A.anonlineclass

B.aninterestingclass

C.anexpensiveclass

D.afreeclass

(5)Awinneraged15canhavetheclass—.

A.for45minuteson15,January

B.for45minuteson16,January

C.for90minuteson15,January

D.for90minuteson16,January

(6)Themainpurposeofthematerialisto—.

A.offertheinformationofacompetitionandcontactwaystochildren

B.encouragechildrentocontactwiththeprofessionalphotographer

C.introducetheskillsofbeingaprofessionalphotographer

D.letchildrenlearnskillsonG/terms-conditions

34.(填空題，12分)"It'stimeforFieldDayagain/'thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweek

ofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”

Carlyaskedhermom,"Welljt'ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto(1)—yourself/'said

Carly'smom."Tmnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsare

goingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayhomeand(2)—FieldDay/1saidCarly.

MarywasCarly'sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday."Aren'tyou(3)一

FieldDay?"MaryaskedCarly."No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchasillyday.Nooneeverpicksmefor

theirteambecauseI'mnotgoodatthosegames/'answeredCarly(4)—.

MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasandwonderedwhatshecould

dotocheerherfriendup,"SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat/'(5)一

Mary'smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplay

horseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投擲)

too.

FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly*shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywas

veryquietonthewaytoschool.nIheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoa

waterballoongame/'Marysaid."Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatching

thosewaterballoons,"saidCarly.Suddenly,Carlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschooland

startingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.

Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!(6)—Carly,herteamwonfirst

placeinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(綬帶)forsecondplaceinhorseshoes.

"Whatagreatday!"CarlysaidtoMary.CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!

(1)A.examineB.helpC.relaxD.fight

(2)A.missB.enterC.watchD.join

(3)A.satisfiedwithB.surprisedatC.angrywithD.excited

about

(4)A.sadlyB.happilyC.confidentlyD.nervously

(5)A.askedB.wonderedC.suggested0.explained

(6)A.AccordingtoB.ExceptforC.Thanksto□.Insteadof

35.(問答題，14分)OnDec9,threeChineseastronautswhoareworkingaboardthe

TiangongSpaceStation,gavealectureaboveEarthandshowedmillionsofstudentstheirlife

there.Theyalsodidsomefun(1)s_experiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesand

musclesdon'tneedto(2)s_ourbodyfsweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.ltis

saidthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.That

isdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetoo(3)w_towork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,Zhaiintroducedaspecial

uniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Itcankeeptheirmusclesstrong.

Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))androdea

bicycle.Astronautsusually(4)e_withthesetoolseverydaytokeeptheirbodystrong.

Spacewaterisdifferent

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewater

dropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Butthiscan(5)n_happenonEarth.Why?

Weneedtofirst(6)u_thesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwater.Surfacetensionislike

a"skin"ofwater.The"skin"istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeach

other.OneexampleontheEarthisthatsomebugs(昆蟲)can"walkonwater”.Mostofthe

time,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace,the"skin"stays

muchstrongerandthewaterballwillnot(7)b—.

SpacewaterisdifferentinmanyotherwaysfromthatonEarth.Forexample,waterwillnot

flowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillnotfalldown.They

havetowipethemaway!

36.(問答題，12分)Postedon15November,2021byKen,YunnanIhadahair-raising

momentwhileIwastrail(4、徑)walkinglastmonth.Iwasoverconfident,walkingcarelessly

andnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.(Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.)SuddenlyI

slippedandlostmybalance.

Below,therewasaravine—itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheld

onfordearlife.Luckily,theinstructor(教練)helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.Iwas

sorelievedthat1gavehimahugehug.

ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive-daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ltwas

oneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdid

somethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbed

sohighbefore,buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed,!gotlessnervous

andmoredetermined.ltwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.

Atnight,wewentcampingonthewood.ltwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.The

camp