雅思核心詞匯

n.al 改e.g.:Thisattitudealteredwiththerealizationthatmarginalcommunitiescansurviveandadapt.e.g.:Intheaffluent1980s,theemphasiswas→ n.e.g.:However,whenfishwereadded,dramatictransformation→ n.e.g.:Thetwomodificationstogetherproducedajumpinsuccessratesfrom30percentto90percentforfive-year-olds. givepriorityto給…e.g.:Thetwooilcrisesproducedasituationinwhichenergyconservationbecamethetoppriority.conservationenergy wildlife thepreservationofhistoricdisposen.disposal處理thewastedisposalproblemadj.disposable upatleastmoremakeup→accounte.g.:Youngwomenaccountforalmostalltheincreaseinheartattackrisk.n.=a.=domestice.g.:Householddustbinwastemakesuplessthan30percentofthetotal 國內(nèi)的=internal(反e.g.:Muchdomesticporttradehasnotbeen n. adj.dominante.g.:Theportfunctionsarenolonger v.assess 生產(chǎn)=producen. e.g.:thegenerationofPackingisnottheworstFallingwatermaybeusedforthegenerationof fuel 最小化n.minimum n.um minimizethe 1)adaptto…適應(yīng)2)adaptsth.n.e.g.:Adaptationtothemotorcarshasinvolvedaddingringroads,one-waysystemandparkinglots.Itwasanother11yearsbeforescientistsadaptedtheFrenchpatentforthe n. e.g.:Thesecretoftheversatilityofglassliesinitsinteriorimpose把…Theyresistgoalswhicharedosev.n.劑量dosen.dosagee.g.:Ithasprovedtoxicatsomedosesinonthehorizon:seemlikelytohappeninthefuture.e.g.:Onthehorizonareopticalcomputers. opticalinstruments fibreoptics光纖emergee.g.:Anewgenerationofopticalinstrumentsisequivalentadj.e.g.:Thecostofitwasequivalenttohalfaday’spayfortheaverage molteninteriorinternalexterior=externale.g.：theinteriorstructureofrandome.g.:Theatomsarearrangedinarandomdisordered adj.molecular →adj.craft→handicraft →vinnovateexcitinginnovationsinfibredrawon=makeusee.g.:Traditionalpracticesdrawonacontinuingwealthoftechnologicalecological ecologyn.) assume assumptionn.)→presume presumptione.g.:Itwasassumedthateconomicprogresswouldrapidlyleadtothedisappearanceofmanysmall-scalesocieties.assimilation(n.) assimilatev.)同化cultureassimilationmarginaladj.)marginalcommunities=small-scalesocietiesamarginalincrease thesenseofsmall-scale小規(guī)模的反：large-scale/massivescale/massivee.g.:Theprimaryfocusofattentioninthetwentiethcenturyhasbeenonsmall-scalesocieties. adj.Whatishappeningtodayisextraordinary,judgedbythestandardsofthevital=criticalcrucialThedepartmenthasavitalrole yinproviding =cooperationincollaborationevolution evolvevdevelopParticularlyinterestingareaseriesofcollectionswhichcontinueto evolutionofceremony.theevolutionofspeech=thedevelopmentof anotoriouscollectionofanimalsanotoriousfickletheadventof…theadventoftradingcontributeto=leadto=giveriseTheimportationofcheapgoodshasoftencontributedtothedestructionoflocalindigenousnativeIndigenousinvertv.)Attitudesare (v.reverseestablished→conversely=ontheConversely,organizationswithsoundfinancialbankingoftenfocusonconcentrateon→put/layemphasis→→giveprioritye.g.:Cellsareinducedintoananti-agingmodethatemphasizespreservationoftheorganismoversuch“l(fā)uxuries”asgrowthandreproduction.prediction predictv.)→foreseeenvision (v.)(strategy//solution)實施implementation（n.）e.g.:Newsolutionstothisoldproblemarebeing e.g.: havethepowerto anti-pollution ee.g.:Airqualityinmanyoftheworld’smajorcitieswillexhaust(n.)→traffic→smog/e.g.：theexhaustof6000（v.）exhaust=useup/depletee.g.:exhaustthesupplyofoxygene.g.:astationarycarWageshavestagnated.Theweatherremainsstaticforsometendency=e.g.:Theefforttocleanupcarsmaydolittletocutpollutionifnothingisdonethetendencytodrivethememission (e.g.:Fuelconsumptionandexhaustemissionalsodependsonwhichcarsarepreferredbycustomers.Thechimneydischarged→thecontaminantsreleasedbyspring easecongestion opponent(n.)Theernmentfacedultimaysuccessful objection scopeThescopeoftheproblemispollutant污染物 monitortheexhaustsofcarsvulnerableadj.)Theoldandtheillarethemostvulnerabletotheacuteeffectsofheavilypollutedstagnantair. (adj.)anacutelackofwateracutediseases→chronicinproportionwith/to和..→outofproportionwith/Denmarkyedaroleinthedevelopmentofsilentcinemaquiteoutofproportiontotheirsmallpopulation.virtuallyWhydohumansvirtuallyaloneamongallanimalspecies,disyadistinctleftorright-handedness.distinct:Thedistinctiveasymmetryinthehumanpopulationisitselfstrokeabloodclotinthebrain paralyzev.)Patientswhohadlosttheirpowerofspeechasaresultofstrokehadparalysisoftherighthalfoftheirbody. mentTheword“right” sitsownprejudicevn Societyisprejudicedagainstleft-handed→bias(v.n. bias feature →characteristic(n.AsymmetryisacommonfeatureofthehumanThecharacteristicpatternsofvoluntaryabsenteeismhazard hazardous(adj.ahazardousdevicepose/beahealthhazardbeanenvironmental (v.)=lookThefirstmatchesresemblingthoseusedtodayweremadeincopy→duplicate/replicate/reproduce/ →lethal/Whitephosphorusisadeadly exposureChildrenunderfiveareintensivelyexposedtothetoxic=Theredphosphorusisnon-waterproof =exactlyalikeItisidenticaltoaprevioustypeofdepleteuseupexhaustthedepletionofoiladaptationAdaptationtothemotorcarshasinvolvedaddingringroads,onewaybeblamedon→beattributedtoresultfromOthersocialeffectshavebeenblamedonthecar,suchasalienationandaggressivehumanbehavior. (n.)animal’snatural→habitual Thereisnowaythathabitualconsumptionoffoodstuffgrownusingtoxicchemicalscanbehealthyforconsumers.Carseasilysurpasstrainsorbusesasaflexibleandconvenientmodeofaltransport.putforward/forthOnesolutionthathasbeenputforwardAllessentialservicesareaccessiblebypublicfeasibleadj.)Betterintegrationoftransportsystemismadfeasiblebymodern(Oldcontinuetomeritn.)優(yōu)點originallyadv.)original originateZoosareoriginallycreatedascesofentertainment.Theoriginsofspring,arctichazecamefromfaraway.ThecontaminantsoriginatelargelyfromEuropeandAsia. initial(adj.) initiative(n.)theinitialshockoftheaudiencescommitmentn.)承諾，責(zé)任commit(v.)使用，致力于Thiscommitmenthasnowbeenclearlydefinedinthe.organizationalcommitmentcriterionstandardnotorious notoriety(n.)Theparkisconsideredasthemostnotoriouscollectionsoftheanimalsintheoptimistic optimismn.)Itisanextremelyoptimisticobjective(adj.)（n.）Theobjectiveoftheistoidentifyzoossuitableforconservationextension 延伸extend extensiveThesetemporaryextensionscontainframesofempty(Ascreencanbeinsertedbetweenthebroodchamberandthe(Thehoneyisextractedfromthemigratory(adj.) migrate(v.)=move migration(n.)Beekeepersprepareformigrationatnightwhenthehivesarefull.migratorybeekeetranquil=reject Afterthehoneycollection,theoldhivesarespinThehoneyisspuntomakeit→rotateRotatingbladesshaveawaythepriorto在…Priortothis,fewstepshavebeentakentomanagetheoccurrenceofprevalent(adj.) =popular=commonprevalence(n.)aprevalentattitudeamongstmanynurses(Therewasnorewardfornotutilisingthepaidsickleaveshiftworkincentiven.)non-financialcease(v.)停止ceasetodosth.↘ceasengsth→stopngsthceasesth. Citiesceasedtobeportcitieswhenotherfunctionsgenuine(adj.)→→fake/inauthentic/artificial/PeopleclaimingwelfarepaymentsareTheyoriginatedintheUStohelpmeetthedemandformoreeconomicaluseofbakeryn.)→smokeryorientthisphysicallyandmedicallyorientedviewofhealth quality-orientededucationexamination-orientededucationintermsof以..Cartransportisseventimesascostlyasrailtravelintermsoftheexternalsocialsustainable sustainsustainabledevelopmentstrategiessustainableresourcesequity公平（n.）severe(adj.)=seriousseverity(n.)Ifsevere,waterpollutioncankilllargenumbersoffish,birdsandotheringest ingestionn.)→intakePeoplewhoingestpollutedwatercan eill.theintakeofcaloriesprolongextendlengthenWithprolongedexposure,peoplemaydevelopmarinemaccidental=byItwasprobablyasecondaryinvention,accidentallymadeduringtool-makingpesticidePesticideandherbicideareusefulforkillingunwantedinsectsandbiodegradableSomeofthechemicalsarebiodegradableandquicklydecayintoharmlesspollute=contaminatepollution=contaminationpollutant=fertilizer(n.)fertile(adj.)fertilize(v.)retardv.)retardationn.)→postpone/Childrenexposedtoleadinwatercansuffermentalinfection(n.)infect(v.)infectious(adj.)Infectiousdisease/organismelasticresilient=flexibleCapturesilkistheresilientsubstanceatthecentreofthepreyv.)preyon/upon(n.)獵物predatorresist(v.)resistant(adj.)(n.)waterresistant防水a(chǎn)lternativen.)(adj.)alternateTheyareseekingabetter-than-naturalalternativefibreforwhichthereisamajor(→eliminateLookingatdepressionmayeliminateregardlessofRegardlessoftheeffectsofglobalwarming,itseemsasthoughwecanexpecttheaveragetemperaturetoriseconsiderably.extinction=dyingbeextinct=dieout=comparative theworldhavebeengatheringcomparative→comparableIPMhasnotdeliveredresultscomparabletothoseinsetting(n.)=surroundings/Theyprovidechildrenwithadomesticsettinginwhichtheyareintensivelyexposedtothelanguage.autonomy(n.)=independence autonomous(adj.)=independentTheislandersreceivedameasureofautonomyfromDenmark.predictadverseadj.)Smokinghasadverseeffectsona’sheartandlung.adverseconditions adversereactionsinputInputsintoprofitmakingethe esoftheconsistentResearchintoithasconsistentlydemonstrateprovide provisiontheprovisionofchildcarevalid validityn.)→反TheymustregardtheappraisalprocessasadequatesufficientinadequatespotThekeepersspoteventhemostsubtlesignsfromtheanimalsintheirhormonal hormoneThebrainsecretesahormonetoinducemature（adj.）→ neurala.)neuralprogressively=Asthenightsgoon,theperiodsofnon-REM eprogressive