高中英語語法微課之系動詞的概述課件

課程名稱：語法微課----連系動詞用法概述授課人：奚俊嵐Emi單位：深圳第二外國語學(xué)校職稱：中教一級TheUsageofLinkverbs系動詞用法概述Classification

ofVerbs實義動詞連系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞及物動詞（vt.）不及物動詞（vi.）be,have,do(does,did),willshall,would,shouldmay,can,must,could,might動詞SixBasicSentenceStructuresofSimplesentence

inEnglish

(英語中六種簡單句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu))1.SV(Vi)（主+謂）2.SV(LinkVerb)P（主+系+表）3.SV(Vt.)O（主+謂+賓）4.SV(Vt.)OO（主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語）5.SV(Vt.)OC（主+謂+賓語+賓語補足語）6.Therebe2.SV(LinkVerb)P（主+系+表）TheClassificationofLinkVerbs(系動詞分類)系動詞六類2.感官類系動詞:3.變化類系動詞4.保持類系動詞1.be5.似乎類系動詞6.證明類系動詞am,isare,was,were…look,sound,taste,smell,feelget,fall,grow,turn,run,go,becomekeep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appearprove,turnoutbe(am,is,are,was,were…)

用法：后接名詞，形容詞，代詞或不定式作表語用來表示主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)

e.g.

TuYouyouisascientist.Sheisgreat.Allyouhavetodoistolearnfromher.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.(2014·新課標Ⅰ改錯題)tasty典例感官動詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）用法：后接形容詞或者like+n.，主動表被動，無被動態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。e.g.WhathappenedinParissounds(like)adream.

Peoplearoundtheworldfeltsadabouttheevent.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18____________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.（2012廣東高考語法填空）pleased典例變化類系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動詞用法習慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用turn表“顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時間”等grow表成長,發(fā)展中的變化fall表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變come表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的get,become常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化wrong,bad,hungry,blindetc.yellow,strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.allright,true,aliveetc.dry,short,wildetc.become接名詞時,名詞前接冠詞1.Wegotalittle25_________________________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.（2014廣東高考語法填空）

sunburnt

adj.曬黑的，日灼的(sunburn的過去分詞)

2.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.(2013·陜西卷改錯題)impatientsunburnt/sunburned典例用法：后接形容詞，動詞不定式等用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand.e.g.Alotofrescueworkremainstobedoneaftertheterroristattack.

保持類系動詞Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.（2002上海單選）provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues典例解析：答案為B，remain意為“仍然是”，是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。prove證明，maintain維持，continue繼續(xù)。用法：主要有seem,appear后接形容詞，數(shù)詞，動詞不定式等表“看起來……”e.g.Sheappears28.Butinfact,sheisalready60.

Sheseems(tobe)veryconfident.

似乎類系動詞（seem,appear)用法：主要有prove,turnout,后接形容詞，名詞或動詞不定式，表“證實”，“變成”之意。e.g.

Therumoroftwochildpolicyproved(tobe)true.Thetwo-childpolicyturnedout(tobe)goodnews.證明類系動詞（prove,turnout)1.Sarah,

hurry

up.

I’m

afraid

you

can't

have

time

to

_________

beforethe

party.

(2004全國Ⅱ)A.

get

changedB.

get

change

C.

get

changingD.

get

to

change2.—How

are

you

today?—Oh,

I

_____as

ill

as

I

do

now

for

a

very

long

time.（2000全國）

A.

didn’t

feelB.

wasn’t

feelingC.

don’t

feelD.

haven’t

felt3..Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.grow B.appearC.becomeD.stay

Practice4.Thewater_______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（２０06全國卷Ⅰ）

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels5.Thetrafficlights

_____greenandIpulledaway.(2006廣東）

A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went6.Somepeopleeatwi