第六講主體段句型教育類

雅思寫作突破Lesson

6Jack主體段落寫作句式It

句式It

is

worth

mentioning

that···

值得一提的是It

is

not

uncommon

that···

不足為奇的是It

is

undeniable

that···

不可否認的是It

is

unavoidable

that…

不可避免的是It

is

of

great

importance

that···

首要的是It

is

imperative

that···

刻不容緩的是It

is

+widely/commonly+suggested/argued/advised

that

普遍認為It

is

generally/commonly

believed

that

普遍相信的是It

is

universally

acknowledged

that

普遍承認的是It

is

strongly/commonly

suggested

recommended/advised

that

強烈建議…支持者VS反對者Advocates

for

······的支持者Ardent/enthusiastic

advocates

for

sthOpponents/naysayer

of······的反對者and

what

do

they

do?point

out/argue/claim聲稱/believe/deem/assert斷言/declare宣稱that

…This

is

especially

true

when

it

comes

to(電視的負面作用)考慮到孩子的早教問題時，體現(xiàn)的更加明顯（更是真實的）This

is

especiallytrue

when

itcomes

to

theearlyeducation

of

children.Play

a

role

in

扮演···角色What

kind

ofrole

does

it

play?central/crucial/decisive/dominant/essential/

fundamental/leading/major/pivotal/prominent/vital/significant

role

in…h(huán)ave/occupy/perform/serve=play因素：Factorsth

is

an

underlying

factor

in···

是···的潛在因

素e.g. The

human

desire

toexpress

isanunderlyingfactor

inthe

growingpopularity

ofsocial

network

like

twitter

and

facebook.GregariousContributing/contributory

factor促成因素external/extraneous/extrinsic

factor外部因素Internal/intrinsic

factor內(nèi)部因素Factor

behindsth…背后的因素The

main

factors

behind

the

dollar’sweaknessA

andBare

notmutuallyexclusive

兩者并不互相排斥e.g.These

twoviewpoints/options

are

notmutually

exclusive.inclusive具體情況具體分析according

to

circumstances根據(jù)具體情況而定Traitor

betraye.g.

The

amount

paid

will

vary

according

to

circumstances.所付數(shù)額視情況而定。in/underno

circumstances…任何情況下都不Under

no

circumstances

should

weleavethe

doorunlocked.More

oftenthan

not,

通常，往往e.g.More

often

thannot,

it

is

theresponsibility

ofgovernment

toraisepeople’sawareness

of

animal

protection.表示“依我愚見”From

my

point

ofview,From

my

perspective,Tomy

wayof

thinking,As

far

asI

am

concerned,In

my

humble

opinion,As

I

understand

it,I

take

theview

that

...Iam

ofthe

opinionthat

...by

no

means=not

at

allby

no

means

an

exclusive

way

絕不是唯一的方法by

no

means

confined/limited

to···

絕不局限于e.g.

Poverty

and

natural

disasters

are

by

no

meansconfined

to

the

north

of

the

country.by

no

means

isolated

絕非孤立/個別e.g.Such

cases,

though

not

prevalent,

are

by

no

meansisolated.by

no

means=not

at

allby

no

means

separated

from

絕不應(yīng)該脫離e.g.Theory

should

by

no

means

be

separated

frompractice.by

no

means

certain

仍未確定的e.g.It

is

by

no

means

certain

that

genetically

modifiedfood

will

benefit

humans

in

the

future.by

no

means

a

perfect

way

絕非完善的方法e.g.

This

is

by

no

means

a

perfect

way

to

solve

theproblem.表示例證的句型···is

a

good

case

inpoint...

one

example

will

suffice

to

illustrate

this

point...a

telling(有說服力的)example

is

sth/that···表示“等等”and

so

on=and

soforth=

andthe

like表示程度to

thelargest

extent

最大程度地to

some/a

certain

extent

在某種/一定程度上表示就···而言when

itcomesto;with

respectto=concerning;with/in

regard

to;表示伴隨狀態(tài)withrapiddevelopmentof···隨著···快速發(fā)展With

the

advent

of···

隨著···的到來With

the

proliferation

of···

隨著···擴散With

theexpansionof···

隨著···擴張表示目的serve/perform

a

useful

function

of起到有用的功能Serve

the

purpose

of...起到···的目的fulfill

an

educational

purpose

實現(xiàn)一種教育目的例句e.g. It

is

sometimes

claimed

that

zoosperform

an

important

function

in

theprotection

of

endangered

or

rare

species.例句e.g Apart

from

serving

thepractical

function

of

giving

people

a

comfortableshelter,

a

good

building

should

also

fulfillan

aesthetic

purpose

by

inviting

theresidents

to

appreciate

its

beauty

bothinside

and

outside.例句e.g.

Visiting

museum

is

not

only

anenjoyable

experience

for

young

children,but

it

also

fulfills

an

important

educational

purpose

by

exposing

them

to

a

richdeposit

of

history,

culture

and

tradition.因果Cause:1.起因

2.理由(reason)Real/root/true/underlying/hidden

causeDeeper/greater

causeA

greater

cause

for

resentment

is

thediscrepancy

in

pay.導(dǎo)致怨憤最主要的原因是報酬上的差異。Common

cause常見原因Contributory

cause

誘因主要原因chief/fundamental/main/major/primary/prime/

principal

causee.g. The

greed

forhandsome/healthy/substantial/excess profits

isa

major

cause

of

these

mergers.attributebe

attribute

to歸因于They

claim

that

one

in

twenty

deaths

can

be

directlyattributed

to

air

pollution.Be

commonly/generally/usually/widely

attributed

to普遍歸因于measureMeasure

means

officialaction

todeal

withaproblemAppropriate/effective/necessary/practicalmeasureInterim/short-term/temporary

measure短期措施；權(quán)宜措施a

package/range/series

of

measuresaimed

at

cutting

pollution旨在減少污染的一攬子措施Adopt/implement/impose/introduce/takemeasures采取實行措施Educationsth

is

an

arduous

processAttending

a

university

with

a

top-tierreputationisanardousbutrewardingprocess.use

lateral

thinking發(fā)散性思維Using

lateral

thinking,

the

students

cansolveproblems

in

an

unconventional

manner.rely

on

linearthinking依賴線性思維break

the

mould打破常規(guī)academicperformanceacademicqualificationsrotememorizationstandard

of

upright

conduct行為準(zhǔn)則At

schoolstudentsshouldbe

taught

respectfor

the

rights

ofothers

andstandardsofupright

conduct.corecurriculum核心課程academicattainment學(xué)業(yè)成就repress

individuality壓制個性發(fā)展co-education男女合校的教育single

sex

school男校/女校anti-social

behaviora

healthy/positive

outlook

on

lifeto

come

of

ageIn

somecountries,to

comeof

agemeanstoreach

theagewhen

someone

islegallyrecognized

asanadult

andislegallyresponsible

for

his

or

her

ownbehavior.disruptive

studentsunruly

students責(zé)任各種責(zé)任theresponsibilityforsth

falls

onsbthe

responsibility

for

sth

rests

with

sbfulfill

one's

responsibilitiesshirk

one's

responsibilities

for

sthcompulsory

subjectcreditoptional

subjectkindle

someone's

interest

in

sthburn

the

midnight

oilstudy

intensively2.As

I

understand

it,

this

practicedefinitely

has

more

merits

for

youngpeople.release

theirstress,

broaden

their

scope/vision

and

enrich

their

mindscast

doubtonfurther

express

their

concern

inthe

yearsaheadunprecedented

opportunityenormous

pressureThis

is

especially

true

whenHowever,

this

new

teaching

style

is

notwithout

criticisms2013.1.19Task2：Caring

for

childrenisprobablythe

most

importantthing

for

young

parents.

It

issuggestedthatallmothersandfathers

shouldbe

required

totake

the

childcare

trainingcourses.To

what

extent

do

youagree

ordisagree

with

thestatement?開頭段1Concerns

about

caring

for

children

arenothing

new,

but

awide-ranging

dabate

hasbeen

rekindled

recently

over

whether

allparents

should

be

asked

to

take

part

inrelevant

training

courses.As

I

understand

it,

such

courses

should

beflexible

rather

than

compulsory/mandatoryfor

young

parents.開頭段2Childcare

has

been

viewed/regarded

as

anessential

aspect

for

children’s

growth.Meanwhile,

some

people

suggest

thatallparents

should

be

expected

to

participatein

relevant

trainings.

This

argument

may

be

true

to

some

extent,

yet

I

tend

to

believethat

itshouldnot

be

mandatory

for

allparents.主體段1:讓步段It

is

true

that

such

class

can

teach

parents

howto

better

take

care

of

theirchildrensystematically,

since

these

organizations

haveexperts

providing

particular

nursing

trainingsand

knowledge

for

them,

like

baby

feeding,baby

bathing

and

so

on.In

addition

to

that,

such

class

can

effectivelyenhance

parent-child

relationship/parenthood

as

many

activities

feature

interaction

betweenparents

and

children.

Hence,

these

newparents

can

adapt

to

their

new

roles

morequickly

as

care-givers.主體段2：理由1However,

the

question

is

that

it

seemsdifficult

to

institute

into

practice

to

requireallparentsto

undergoa

periodof

parentingclass.Due

to

the

fast-paced

life

style

andincreasing

financial

pressure

on

families

inmodernsociety,

manyyoung

parents

haveto

work

hardto

raise

theirchildren.Consequently/As

aresult,it

is

almost

impractical

for

them

to

spare

enoughtime

for

the

seemingly

essential

childcaretrainingcourses.主體段3：理由2Another

reason

I

would

like

to

mention

is

that

the

information

age

has

providedpeople

with

an

alternative

to

acquirerelevant

knowledge

and

skills

from

variouschannels.For

example,

there

are

a

large

number

ofinformative

programs

concerningchildcare

available

on

TV

or

the

internetwhich

working

parents

can

easilyget

access

to

without

attending

the

class

in

person.結(jié)尾段中規(guī)中矩版In

conclusion,

I

would

like

to

restate

my

viewpoint

that

it