四川省廣安市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

廣安市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項∶1．本試卷分為試題卷（1-10頁）和答題卡兩部分。考試時間120分鐘,滿分120分。2.考生答題前,請先將姓名、準考證號等信息用黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上的指定位置,待監(jiān)考員粘貼條形碼后,認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與自己的準考證上的信息是否一致。3．請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上的相應位置,非選擇題答案用黑色墨跡簽字筆答在答題卡上的相應位置。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．考試結束,監(jiān)考員必須將參考學生和缺考學生的答題卡、試題卷一并收回。卷I（共三部分;滿分70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié);滿分20分）第—節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將答案轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有10秒鐘的時間來回.答有關問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What'sTom'sfavouritefruit?2.How'stheweathertoday?3.What'stheboylookingfor?4.What'sthefestivaltoday?5.Wheredidthewomangoonvacationlastweek?6.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.7.HowmuchisSam'sjacket?A.$55.B.$45.C.$35.8.WhatdoesLinda'smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.9.Whatcolourdoesthewomanprefer?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.10.WhatlanguagedoesThomasspeak?A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將答案轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白后,你有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關問題。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。聽第11段對話,回答第11至12小題。11What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.HehasastomachacheC.Hehasaheadache.12.Whatdidthemanhaveinthemorning?A.Milkandbread.B.Noodles.C.Nothing.聽第12段對話,回答第13至14小題。13.Whatisn'tWangHuiallowedtodoonschooldays?A.Dohishomework.B.Playcomputergames.C.WatchTV.14.WhatdoesWangHuithinkoftheserules?A.Necessary.B.Strict.C.Important.聽第13段對話,回答第15至16小題。15.WhatdoesMr.Brownteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whoispatientandhelpful?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.White.C.Mr.Green.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20小題。17.HowdidtheygotoMountHuaying?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.Whoplantedthemosttrees?A.WangLin.B.LiuYang.C.ZhangHua.19.WheredidWangLinandhisfriendshavelunch?A.Atafarmer'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthepark.20.Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?A.Theycollectedlitter.B.Theyhadarest.C.Theyplantedtrees.第二部分基礎知識運用（滿分15分）完形填空（共兩篇;共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。ALily’sgrandfatherhasParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)andhealwaysspilled(使灑出)hisdrink.WhenLilysawthis,shemadehimacup___1___threelegs.Hergrandfatherlikeditalot.Later,shemadeherfatherathree-legcup,___2___,becauseheoftenspilledcoffeeonhiscomputer.After___3___thecupforashorttime,Lily’sfatherfounditveryuseful.HeadvisedLily___4___plentyofcupstosell.Withthehelpofherfather,shefoundacompanytoproducecups.TheysoldwellandsomeoneevenemailedLilytothankher.Lilyfeltgladwhensheknewshecouldhelp___5___.1.A.at B.with C.in D.without2.A.either B.also C.neither D.too3.A.use B.useing C.using D.used4.A.tomake B.make C.making D.formaking5.A.theother B.other C.others D.another【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了莉莉原本為爺爺制作三條腿杯子幫助了許多人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：莉莉給他做了一個三條腿的杯子。at在（某處）；with帶有；in在……里；without沒有。根據(jù)下文“shemadeherfatherathree-legcup,too”可知，此處指的是有三條腿的杯子，故應用介詞with。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她也給父親做了一個三條腿的杯子。either也不；also也，通常用于句中；neither兩者都不；too也，通常應用句末，前面要加逗號。根據(jù)上文“WhenLilysawthis,shemadehimacupwiththreelegs”可知，上文提到莉莉給爺爺做了一個三條腿的杯子，然后她給父親也做了一個一樣的杯子，空格前有逗號，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉的父親用了一小會兒杯子后。use使用，動詞原形；useing表述錯誤；using使用，動名詞；used用過，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結構，該句為after引導的狀語從句，省略主語后，謂語要變成動名詞形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他建議莉莉多做些杯子拿去賣。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；formaking介詞+動名詞。advisesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉知道自己能幫助別人時感到很高興。theother兩者中的另一個；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）；another（三者以上）的另一個。根據(jù)上文“TheysoldwellandsomeoneevenemailedLilytothankher”可知，其他人用到了莉莉做的三條腿的杯子，很喜歡它們，莉莉知道自己能幫助別人時感到很高興。故選C。BItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As___6___theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththatthey___7___.WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.Atthesametime,theywillbebusy___8___mealforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffer___9___guestsabigmeal.Theyalwaysprepare___10___morefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Oneofthemostsurprisingthings___11___thattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests.TheChinesefamilytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehost___12___says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull.___13___theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Confuciussaidin___14___yearsago,“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how___15___weare!”Haha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.6.A.passengers B.customers C.hosts D.guests7.A.receive B.accept C.hear D.discuss8A.toprepare B.preparing C.topay D.paying9.A.her B.their C.his D.our10.A.very B.alotof C.alot D.many11.A.are B.is C.was D.were12.A.suddenly B.never C.usually D.finally13.A.because B.but C.if D.while14.A.twothousands B.twothousandof C.thousandof D.thousandsof15.A.sad B.interested C.bored D.happy【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了外國人在中國家庭做客時，受到的中國家庭的熱情款待的情況，最后用“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！”點明中國人的好客之道。【6題詳解】句意：作為客人，外國人會對他們所受到的熱情感到驚訝。passengers乘客；customers顧客；hosts主人；guests客人；根據(jù)“WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.”可知，外國人拜訪中國的家庭，外國人應該是客人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：作為客人，外國人會對他們所受到的熱情感到驚訝。receive收到；accept接受；hear聽；discuss討論；根據(jù)“WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.”以及下文的介紹可知，這是外國人受到的款待，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：同時，他們會忙著為你準備飯菜。toprepare準備，不定式形式；preparing準備，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；topay支付，不定式；paying支付，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；根據(jù)“mealforyou”可知，此處說的是忙著準備飯菜，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國人經(jīng)常給客人提供大餐。her她的；their他們的；his他的；our我們的；主語是Chinesepeople，是復數(shù)名詞，此處應用第三人稱their代替，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們準備的食物總是比客人吃的多得多。very非常；alotof許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，修飾比較級；many許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞；此處是修飾比較級的詞，應用alot，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最令人驚訝的事情之一是，中國主人喜歡為客人夾菜。are是，be動詞復數(shù)形式；is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；was是，be動詞過去式；were是，be動詞過去式；oneof...連接的主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，此處是陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當你吃完后，主人通常會說：“你好像沒吃多少，請多吃點?！眘uddenly突然；never從不；usually通常；finally最后；根據(jù)“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,Pleasehavemore.”及常識可知，這是中國人通常勸吃的說法，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但他們還是會在你的碗里放更多的食物。because因為；but但是；if如果；while當……時；空格前后句之間是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：溫暖是中國文化的重要組成部分。twothousands錯誤形式；twothousandof錯誤形式；thousandof錯誤形式；thousandsof數(shù)千；thousand表示概數(shù)時，要加s，其后要有of，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！sad傷心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；happy開心的；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是開心的，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解和口語運用（共兩節(jié)∶滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。ASusan’sHouseComeandenjoythehome.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTel:543-002Bela’sVillageThebestschoolforyourdogs.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-471(24hours).CountryLifeSupermarketOurfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10.00a.m.一6.00p.m.Tel:544-996NextWaveMusicStoreArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.CallDianaat543-616.16.Susan’sHouseoffers_________.A.roomsanddrinks B.roomsandfoodC.foodanddrinks D.freetrips17.Whenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcancall_________.A.543-002 B.544-471 C.544-996 D.543-61618.InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave_________.A.somefruitandvegetables B.someroomsofdifferentsizesC.someniceroomsforyourdogs D.somespecialpresents19.Ifyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto_________.A.Susan’sHouse B.Bela’svillageC.CountryLifeSupermarket D.NextWaveMusicStore20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanknowtheaddressofSusan’sHouse.B.DogscanlearneverythingatBela’sVillage.C.ArnoldSwensonisagreatpainter.D.CountryLifeSupermarketopensatteno’clockeverymorning.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】文章分別是四個不同的廣告，包括旅店、狗狗寄養(yǎng)處、超市以及音樂商店?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Susan’sHouse”中“Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.”可知，在Susan’sHouse提供不同型號的房間和美味的食物，故選B。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bela’sVillage”中的信息“Thebestschoolforyourdogs...Call544-471(24hours).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一個特定的地方，應撥打電話544-471，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CountryLifeSupermarket”的信息“Ourfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.”可知，在這里你可以買水果和蔬菜，故選A。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NextWaveMusicStore”中的信息“Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.”可知，如果你想要特別的禮物，可以去NextWaveMusicStore，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!”可知，ArnoldSwenson出了唱片，他應該是音樂家，不是畫家，故選C。BAprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle”routineontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon’tdotheoldonenow.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils”Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid,“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.”InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphonesSometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”theheadmastersaid.21.Thestudentsdothe“ghostshuffle”routinefor_________everyweekfromMondaytoFriday.A.30minutes B.1.5hours C.2hours D.2.5hours22.WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothe“ghostshuffle”routine?A.In1951. B.In2018. C.In2019. D.In2020.23.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuffle”routine?A.Energeticandrelaxing. B.Slowandtraditional.C.Classicalandinteresting. D.Quietandrelaxing.24.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle”routinetohisschool,thepupils________.A.becamesmarterB.askedtheirparentstodancewiththemC.didn’tdoothertypesofsportsanymoreD.didn’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones25.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyearsB.onlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang’sschoolC.Mr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTVD.Mr.Zhangoftendancesafterwork【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了來自山西省臨猗縣西關小學的校長張鵬飛每天帶領學生跳30分鐘鬼步舞的事情。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.”可知，每天跳30分鐘，一周上五天學，就是150分鐘，即2.5小時，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校學生介紹了舞蹈。很快就連那里的老師和工人也參加了這項活動。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesaid,“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.””可知，張鵬飛認為鬼步舞的音樂充滿活力，令人放松，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”可知，在張老師向學校的學生們介紹了鬼步舞之后，學生們不再一直玩手機游戲，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterall,heystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.”可知，這個舊的鍛煉方式從1951年就開始了，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多年的歷史了，故選A。CTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers（羽毛）andsay,“Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!”TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox’shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool.”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou”“Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.”theanimalssaid.“IamsorryIwassoproud.”repliedTurkey.“Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!”saidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox’shometogether.26.WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?A.Becausetheylikedhim.B.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.C.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.D.Becausetheywereproudofhim.27.Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?A.AtTurkey’shome. B.Inanoldtree. C.AtPeacock’shome. D.AtFox’shome.28.Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe________.A.wastired B.wasfooled C.hadafever D.hadtogohome29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”meaninChinese?A.善良的 B.溫和的 C.隨意的 D.謙遜的30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whataparty! B.TheproudTurkey.C.Turkey’sbadluck. D.Whoismorebeautiful?【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個關于動物之間的故事。火雞因為他漂亮的羽毛很驕傲，狐貍他們想了一個惡作劇，讓孔雀在聚會上出現(xiàn)?；痣u自慚形穢，羞憤地離開了。最后，小動物們互相道了歉，狐貍不再做惡作劇了，火雞也不再驕傲了?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.”可知，因為火雞太驕傲了，其他的動物們想給他一個教訓，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox’shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.”可知，聚會在狐貍家舉辦，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool.”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.”可知，當火雞看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的時候，他覺得自己很傻，羞愧的離開了狐貍家，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson”以及“Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.”可知，其他動物認為火雞太驕傲了，想給他一個教訓，讓他學會謙遜，所以單詞“humble”指的是謙遜的，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers（羽毛）andsay...”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要講述火雞太驕傲，其他動物們給他教訓的事情，故選B。DDNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes（基因）”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（細胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.31.Whodiscoveredwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamilyin1860?A.Crick. B.Watson. C.Mr.Harris. D.Mr,Mendel.32.Thetwoscientistsfound________in1961.A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC.thefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage33.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine B.StopthemgettingjobsC.Tellthemwhattodo D.Makethemattractive34.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat________.A.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbodyB.wehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdoC.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbodyD.DNAtellsthecellobuilditsparts35.WhatdopeoplethinkofthisresearchaboutDNA?A.Itcanbebad B.ItcanbegoodC.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork. D.Itcanbegoodandbad.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史，并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類生活的影響及人們對此的不同意見。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.”可知，是Mr.Mendel發(fā)現(xiàn)我們看起來像我們家的其他人，故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知，1961年，另外兩位科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們用那種語言理解的詞匯。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses...Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.”可知，人們對DNA信息了解的越多，醫(yī)生們可以做的就越多，他們可以研制出更好的藥來拯救病人，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.”可知，到目前為止，科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了DNA上的所有信息，但是我們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@些信息可以做什么，故選B?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore...orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.”可知，人們對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)持正反兩方面的意見。故選D。第二節(jié)口語運用（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出最佳選項,使對話完整通順,并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。其中有一項為多余選項。A:Excuseme,sir._______36_______B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.A:________37________B:It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:________38________CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:________39________B:Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________40________A.Isthereabusstopnearhere?B.You’rewelcome.C.It’stoofarformetowalkthere.D.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E.Whereisthebusstop?F.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是A向B問路的聊天內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.”可知，這里應該是問路，選項F“你能告訴我去人民醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.”可知，這里應該是問到那里需要多久，選項D“到那里要多長時間？”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItakeabus?”可知，這里應該是說走路去太遠了，選項C“走著去太遠了。”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.”可知，這里應該是問附近有沒有汽車站，選項A“這附近有公交車站嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，這里應該是回答不用謝，選項B“不用謝?！狈险Z境，故選B。卷Ⅱ（共四部分;滿分50分）第一部分單詞拼寫（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。41.Mayisthe____________（第五）monthoftheyear.【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個月。fifth意為“第五”，序數(shù)詞。表達順序，故填fifth。42.I’vealwayswantedtogoonawonderfulholiday.ButIcan’t__________（付得起）it.【答案】afford【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直想有一個美妙的假期。但是我買不起。afford“負擔得起”，是動詞，空格前是情態(tài)動詞，動詞應用原形，故填afford。43.Westernpeopleliketouse__________（餐刀）andforkswhiletheyareeating.【答案】knives【解析】【詳解】句意：西方人吃飯時喜歡用刀叉。knife“刀”，是可數(shù)名詞，由“forks”可知，此處的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填knives。44.Listen!Someoneis_____________（唱歌）inthenextdoor.【答案】singing【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌，根據(jù)“Listen!Someoneis…”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填singing。45.Thereisnothing______________（奇怪的）inthebox.【答案】strange【解析】【詳解】句意：在盒子里沒有什么奇怪的東西。根據(jù)中文提示，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞nothing，故填strange。46.Chinesescientists____________（發(fā)送）aspaceshiptotheplanetMarstotakephotosinJuly2020.【答案】sent【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年7月，中國科學家發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船到火星進行拍照。send“發(fā)送”，是動詞，結合“inJuly2020”可知，句子應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填sent。47.They’dliketogosightseeing____________（而不是）ofstayingatthehotel.【答案】instead【解析】【詳解】句意：他們想去觀光而不是住在旅館里。根據(jù)“of”及中文提示，可知，此處用insteadof表示“而不是”，故填instead。48.ManypeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetwill_____________（取代）books.【答案】replace【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人認為計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將取代書籍。replace“取代”，是動詞，空格前有will，動詞用原形，故填replace。49.The____________（人口）ofChinaisabout1.41billionin2021.【答案】population【解析】【詳解】句意：2021年中國人口約14.1億。population“人口”，是名詞，由“is”可知，此處的名詞應用原形，故填population。50.Don’tswimintheriver.It’s_______________（危險的）foryou.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在河里游泳。這對你來說很危險。dangerous危險的，在句中作表語，故填dangerous。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。he,kind,enough,decide,a,during,both,what,serious,saveJustinis_____51_____18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney______52______thesummervacation.Hehas_____53_____about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy_____54_____acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdo______55______becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthese_____56_____ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon’thave_____57_____timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea______58______.Youmustthinkabout_____59_____shouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat_______60_______.【答案】51.an52.during53.saved54.himself55.both56.kinds57.enough58.decision59.what60.seriously【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了賈斯汀是個18歲的學生，他對于他的錢該如何花很矛盾，文中給出了相應的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：賈斯汀是個18歲的學生。空格修飾單數(shù)名詞student，應用不定冠詞，18(eighteen)是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。【52題詳解】句意：他正在考慮如何在暑假期間花掉他的錢。根據(jù)“howtospendhismoney...thesummervacation”可知，此處指的是在暑假期間，結合備選詞匯可知，此處用介詞during，故填during?！?3題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)“about300dollarsalready”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“儲存”，空格前有has，此處用過去分詞，構成現(xiàn)在完成時的結構，故填saved?！?4題詳解】句意：他打算用自己的錢給自己買臺電腦。根據(jù)“acomputerwithhismoney”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“給自己買臺電腦”，應用反身代詞，故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：他不能兩樣都做，因為他沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)“Heplanstobuy...acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是兩者都，故填both?！?6題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常處于這種情況。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是這種情況，應用kind“種類”，空格前有these修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填kinds?！?7題詳解】句意：在這種情況下，你沒有足夠的時間去兩個地方。根據(jù)“youdon’thave...timetogotobothplaces.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是沒有足夠的時間，故填enough?！?8題詳解】句意：你必須做出決定。根據(jù)“Youmustthinkabout...shouldbedonefirst.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是必須做出決定，makeadecision“做決定”，故填decision?！?9題詳解】句意：你必須考慮應該先做什么?？崭袢辟e語從句的引導詞，且引導詞作從句的賓語，結合備選詞匯可知，此處用what引導，故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：你應該認真考慮。根據(jù)“Youmustthinkabout...shouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsider”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是仔細認真地考慮，修飾動詞用副詞，故填seriously。第二部分短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的,請改正,但不得改變原文意思,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。Boysandgirls,Today,I’mveryexcitingtospeakhere____61____andI’dliketotalkwithmygrandma._____62_____Alittlemonthsago,mygrandmastartedtodosquaredancing____63____aftersupper.Sincethen,shehavebeeninlovewithsquaredancing_____64_____Nowsheisfitter.But,someneighbourshaveacomplaint（抱怨）_____65_____againstthepeoplewhichdosquaredancing.Theythinkthat_____66_____themusicissuchloudthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight._____67_____Inmyopinion,peoplecan’tdosquaredancingbecauseitis_____68_____agoodwayofkeepinghealth.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelings_____69_____ofotherpeopleandtheyshouldn’tmakealotofnoises._____70_____That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】61.excited62.about63.few64.has65.However66.who/that67.so68.can69.healthy70.noise【解析】【分析】文章主要是針對老人跳廣場舞因為噪音太大引發(fā)了街坊們抱怨，作者在此給出自己的意見?！?1題詳解】I’mveryexcitingtospeakhere我很激動能在這里演講。修飾人用ed形容詞，故exciting應改為excited?！?2題詳解】I’dliketotalkwithmygrandma我想聊聊有關我奶奶的事情。此處應該表達的是想談談有關奶奶的事情，應用talkabout，故with應改為about?！?3題詳解】Alittlemonthsago幾個月以前。months是復數(shù)名詞，應用afew修飾。故little應改為few。【64題詳解】Sincethen,shehavebeeninlovewithsquaredancing從那時起，她就愛上了廣場舞。主語是she，助動詞應用has，故have應改為has。【65題詳解】Nowsheisfitter.But,someneighbourshaveacomplaint現(xiàn)在她更健康了。但是，一些鄰居有怨言。結合句子結構，此處表示轉折的詞，前后句都用標點隔開了，應用however，位于句首字母要大寫，故But應改為However?！?6題詳解】someneighbourshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhichdosquaredancing.一些鄰居對跳廣場舞的人有意見。定語從句先行詞是people，指人，且在從句中作主語，關系詞用who/that引導，故which應改為who/that?！?7題詳解】Theythinkthatthemusicissuchloudthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.他們認為音樂太吵了，以至于他們晚上無法入睡。loud是形容詞，此處應用so...that的結構，故such應改為so?！?8題詳解】Inmyopinion,peoplecan’tdosquaredancing在我看來，人們不可以跳廣場舞。根據(jù)“becauseitisagoodwayofkeeping...”可知，這里應該是同意跳廣場舞，是肯定的意思，故can’t應改為can?！?9題詳解】becauseitisagoodwayofkeepinghealth因為這是保持健康的好方法。keep是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故health應改為healthy?！?0題詳解】theyshouldn’tmakealotofnoises.他們不應該制造很多噪音。noise是不可數(shù)名詞，此處不能用復數(shù)形式，故noises應改為noise。第三部分任務型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答第1至5小題，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（創(chuàng)作靈感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.71.WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)72.WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)73.WhatdidJ.M.