2020版英語(yǔ)新優(yōu)化浙江大一輪習(xí)題：必修5 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練25 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練25（必修5Unit5）考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練第49頁(yè)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone。Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby。Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead。Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong。SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing。Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear，oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr。Pennington,cametovisit。HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings。Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes。Healsosentsixengravings(版畫(huà))byanartist。ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.

In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr。Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit。HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift。HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity，Mr。PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings。Theboybeganalandscape（風(fēng)景)painting.WilliamWilliams，awell—knownpainter，cametoseehimwork。WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome。Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent。Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight。"Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings。Thenine—year—oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本杰明·韋斯特從六歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出了繪畫(huà)的天分。沒(méi)有畫(huà)刷，他就從貓身上割下毛發(fā)自制畫(huà)刷。他的表兄被他的畫(huà)作所吸引，給他寄來(lái)了畫(huà)刷和顏料，這是他第一次使用畫(huà)刷和顏料繪制作品。當(dāng)本杰明九歲的時(shí)候,他的表兄帶他去了費(fèi)城,給了他繪制油畫(huà)的材料。大藝術(shù)家威廉·威廉姆斯被本杰明的畫(huà)作所吸引,給了他兩本古典繪畫(huà)圖書(shū)，這兩本書(shū)成了他古典繪畫(huà)的啟蒙老師,促使他立志成為一名藝術(shù)家。1。Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia。B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin。C。ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist。D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington。答案C解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了本杰明·韋斯特在六歲到九歲時(shí)對(duì)繪畫(huà)的熱愛(ài)，他所面臨的問(wèn)題以及大藝術(shù)家威廉·威廉姆斯對(duì)他的影響及幫助,引導(dǎo)著他走上了藝術(shù)家的道路。因此C項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A。Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare。C。Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案D解析句意猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線句是第三段的段首,其作用應(yīng)是引出本段的內(nèi)容。由上文可知,本杰明沒(méi)有畫(huà)刷就從貓身上割毛制作畫(huà)刷.畫(huà)線句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄給他帶來(lái)了畫(huà)刷和顏料。故畫(huà)線句子的意思應(yīng)該是與本杰明需要畫(huà)刷有關(guān)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。3。WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials。C。HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia。D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings。答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“。.。hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes?！币约白詈笠欢沃械摹癐nthecity，Mr。PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,表兄給本杰明提供了畫(huà)刷等繪畫(huà)材料來(lái)幫助他學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，故B項(xiàng)正確.4.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD。makeuphismindtobeapainter答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“。。。theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine—year—oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist."可知，這兩本書(shū)對(duì)他的影響更多的是在精神方面，而不是知識(shí)方面，這兩本書(shū)堅(jiān)定了他的夢(mèng)想，引導(dǎo)著這個(gè)九歲的男孩走上了繪畫(huà)的道路。故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ。完形填空（2018·天津)Nooneisbornawinner。Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1。

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n）2manyyearsago。Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice。Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated。Icouldn’t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential。

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10。Mostimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate。Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是夾敘夾議文.沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家。多年前的一次經(jīng)歷讓“我”明白了這個(gè)道理：人們都是通過(guò)自己的努力成為贏家的.1。A。luck B。tests C。efforts D.nature答案C解析上一句提到，沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，故本句表達(dá)“人們通過(guò)自己的努力讓自己成為贏家"。luck“運(yùn)氣"；test“考試,測(cè)驗(yàn)”;effort“努力”;nature“自然界,本能”.故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.experiment B。experience C.visit D。show答案B解析作者下文講述了自己的一次經(jīng)歷，故本句句意為“我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中明白了這個(gè)道理”。experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;visit“參觀,拜訪";show“展示,展覽”。故選B項(xiàng)。3。A.operating B。editing C。consulting D.coaching答案D解析句意:我在佐治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校里擔(dān)任主教練的工作。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Beingthecoachofthenewteam，Iwasexcited。。。"可知,“我”擔(dān)任的是教練一職.故選D項(xiàng)。4。A.successful B。excellent C。strong D。new答案D解析句意：春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí),一支老球隊(duì)與一支新成立的球隊(duì)對(duì)抗是這所學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)第三句中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,。。?！笨芍绢}的答案為new。故選D項(xiàng)。5。A。cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D。finishwith答案B解析句意：那支老球隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練,他們甚至沒(méi)有為準(zhǔn)備這次比賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下一句中的“IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin”可知，那支老球隊(duì)沒(méi)有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備.cheerfor“為……歡呼”;preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備"；helpwith“在……方面幫助……”;finishwith“完成”。故選B項(xiàng).6.A。believe B.agree C。describe D。regret答案A解析句意:我不能相信我會(huì)處于這樣的境地。believe“相信”;agree“同意"；describe“描述”；regret“后悔,遺憾”.上一句提到，對(duì)方球隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練,也沒(méi)有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備，這種情況下，我們被擊敗了,所以我不敢相信這一情況。故選A項(xiàng)。7。A.realize B。claim C.permit D.demand答案A解析句意：仔細(xì)考慮后,我逐漸意識(shí)到我的球隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州最好的球隊(duì).realize“意識(shí)到”;claim“聲稱";permit“允許"；demand“要求，請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句中的“Thinkinghardaboutit"可知，“我”逐漸意識(shí)到了.故選A項(xiàng)。8.A。reactingto B.lookingforC.dependingon D。caringabout答案C解析句意:但是他們信賴我。由下一段中“我”的舉措以及最后“我”的球隊(duì)擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊(duì)可知,隊(duì)員們對(duì)“我"非常信賴。reactto“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”；lookfor“尋找”；dependon“依賴,依靠”；careabout“關(guān)心，在乎”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A.decision B。attitude C。conclusion D.intention答案B解析句意:我不得不改變我對(duì)他們的能力和潛力的看法.decision“決定"；attitude“看法";conclusion“結(jié)論”;intention“意圖，打算"。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“theattitudeoftheleader”可知,作者對(duì)隊(duì)員們的能力和潛力的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B項(xiàng).10.A。pride B.culture C。fortune D。relationship答案A解析句意：我開(kāi)始盡我所能來(lái)幫助他們?cè)鰪?qiáng)自豪感。pride“自尊,自豪”；culture“文化"；fortune“運(yùn)氣"；relationship“關(guān)系”。由上一段可知,“我"訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì)被一支沒(méi)有教練、沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的球隊(duì)擊敗,故隊(duì)員們的自尊心受到重創(chuàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.leaders B.partners C。winners D。learners答案C解析句意：最重要的是,我開(kāi)始把他們作為贏家來(lái)對(duì)待。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)";partner“搭檔，合作伙伴";winner“贏家，獲勝者”；learner“學(xué)習(xí)者”。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”可知,“我”是按照贏家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)訓(xùn)練隊(duì)員的。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A。rewards B。vacations C.health D。honor答案B解析句意:那個(gè)夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)在享受假期時(shí),我們每天都集合。reward“獎(jiǎng)賞";vacation“假期";health“健康”；honor“榮譽(yù)”。此處用來(lái)表達(dá)“我”的球隊(duì)的付出。故選B項(xiàng)。13。A.risked B。missed C.considered D。practiced答案D解析句意：我們每天集合,訓(xùn)練傳球和踢球。risk“冒險(xiǎn)”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念”;consider“考慮,認(rèn)為";practice“訓(xùn)練”。故選D項(xiàng).14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D。mistake答案A解析句意:在我們?cè)馐苁〉牧鶄€(gè)月后,我們迎來(lái)了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽.defeat“失敗"；decline“下降,衰退”;accident“事故”;mistake“錯(cuò)誤”。第二段提到我們和老球隊(duì)的比賽是失敗的。故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D。defend答案B解析句意：我們不斷提高.relax“放松”;improve“提高”；expand“擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展";defend“防御”。上文提到我們艱苦訓(xùn)練,下一句講述我們要與佐治亞州最棒的球隊(duì)對(duì)抗。故選B項(xiàng).16。A。shame B.burden C.victory D。favor答案C解析句意:最終,我們要面對(duì)佐治亞州最棒的球隊(duì)，即使失敗了，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也是勝利。shame“羞愧，羞恥”；burden“負(fù)擔(dān)";victory“勝利”；favor“恩惠，幫助”。故選C項(xiàng)。17。A.chances B.thrills C。concerns D。offers答案B解析句意:我的隊(duì)員們擊敗了佐治亞州最棒的球隊(duì)，成為我一生中最興奮的經(jīng)歷之一。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；thrill“興奮,震顫，令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”；concern“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”;offer“提供（的東西)，出價(jià)"。故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.surprise B.serve C。interest D。affect答案D解析句意:從這次經(jīng)歷中，我明白了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度會(huì)影響球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。surprise“使驚訝"；serve“服務(wù)”；interest“使感興趣”；affect“影響".上一段講述了“我”對(duì)隊(duì)員們態(tài)度的變化帶來(lái)了球隊(duì)的勝利。故選D項(xiàng)。19。A.encouraged B.observed C。protected D。impressed答案A解析句意:不是把他們作為失敗者來(lái)對(duì)待,我督促和鼓勵(lì)他們。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;observe“觀察”;protect“保護(hù)”;impress“給……以深刻的印象”.故選A項(xiàng)。20.A.honestly B.individually C。calmly D.differently答案D解析句意：我?guī)椭麄冋J(rèn)識(shí)到自己與眾不同，他們把自己鍛造成贏家.honestly“誠(chéng)實(shí)地"；individually“各自地,分別地”；calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地，平靜地"；differently“不同地”。由上一句可知，正是因?yàn)椤拔摇睂?duì)球員態(tài)度的不同,才使得他們獲得成功。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress。Progressshowsaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment。Progressmeansabetterwayofdoingthings。However,alltheseremainstrueonlywhenpeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings。However，inthemindsofmanypeople，especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,progresscomeswithaprice.Nowcommunicationbecomesefficient.WiththecommunicationgadgetslikemobilephonesandiPads，peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally。Apersonalvisithastheadditionalbenefitofbeingintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Withprogressalsocomesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency。Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone。However，withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts。Forexample，manyhandcrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory。Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless，wemust