2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;a D．不填;the參考答案：.B

解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。短語givesbaride意思為“用車帶到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。2.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C3.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.—Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI’lltrytofitherin.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字辦公室等你?！椰F(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排很緊，但我會(huì)盡量安排她的時(shí)間。A.tight緊緊的；B.short短的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)題意的答語：butI'lltrytofitherin.，可知此處說明時(shí)間緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Inouruniversitysixthousanddollars

gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyonewho

B.givestowhomeverC.givetoeveryone

D.isgiventowhoever參考答案：D略5.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout參考答案：B6.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D7.______hermotherhadcome,herfaceturnedredbecauseofexcitement.

A.Hearing

B.Whensheheard

C.Havingheard

D.Whenhearing參考答案：B8.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A9.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden．A．walkingin

B．walkin

C．visit

D．payingavisit參考答案：A10.MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B11._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour參考答案：A12.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D13.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall參考答案：A14.---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,thereis______left,butwouldyoumindhavingsomejuiceinstead?Anone

Bnoone

Cnothing

Dfew參考答案：A略15.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Oh,thanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A34.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(傷痕）onherbody.The___21___

thatleftherscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停電），hermumusedto___22___

potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom，butSylvia___23___intheroom，forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe___24___，shefellbackwardsintothe___25___water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody，alifeofhidingfrom___26___followeduntilthe___27___pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___28___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas___29___bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars，looking____30____.Seeingthis，Sylvia____31____toposetomakehermom____32____.“IrealizedI’dbeen____33____formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad____34____myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto____35____，Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷）.Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis____36____.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto____37____yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly____38____tobeinclusive(包容性強(qiáng)的）.ForSylvia，shehopesherstorywill____39____others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)____40____，”shesaid.21.A.accident B.challenge C.behavior D.adventure22.A.store B.boil C.take D.drink23.A.remained B.washed C.hid D.jumped24.A.barrier B.curtain C.window D.door25.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.clean26.A.attention B.attraction C.discussion D.relation27.A.showing B.turning C.breaking D.meeting28.A.stopped B.found C.allowed D.prevented29.A.silenced B.disappointed C.touched D.annoyed30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.angry D.sad31.A.happened B.started C.pretended. D.agreed32.A.return B.move C.smile D.improve33.A.negative B.selfless C.strange D.lucky34.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.ended D.saved35.A.think B.learn C.decide D.change36.A.unique B.uneasy C.hopeful D.equal37.A.devote B.introduce C.connect D.compare38.A.benefits B.requires C.means D.maters39.A.inspire B.surprise C.control D.cure40.A.examiner B.creator C.owner D.survivor參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是Sylvia由于燙傷，身上留下了傷疤，但是她并沒有因此而難過，而是舉辦由有缺陷美大的模特走的泳衣秀。目的在于讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到什么才意味著真正的接受自我，接受每個(gè)人真實(shí)的樣子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。accident：事故，意外事件challenge：挑戰(zhàn)behavior：行為，舉止adventure：冒險(xiǎn)

根據(jù)下文可知，玩的時(shí)候受的傷，這是個(gè)意外事故，選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和句意可知，因頻繁停電，Sylvia的媽媽在衛(wèi)生間燒水并將開水放置門后，故選boil：（使）達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)；（使）沸騰；（使）燒開，干擾項(xiàng)為A。store：貯存；儲(chǔ)備；存放，若選此項(xiàng)，無法和前文的“powercuts”和后文的“hotwater”相響應(yīng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remained提醒；B.washed洗；C.hid藏；D.jumped跳。由前文hide-and-seek可知，Sylvia躲進(jìn)了房間，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.barrier

障礙物；B.curtain

窗簾；C.window窗戶；D.door門。根據(jù)上下文可知，姐姐推開了門，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cold

冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.hot熱的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)上下文可知，Sylvia摔倒并撞翻開水，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attention注意力；B.attraction

吸引力；C.discussion討論；D.relation關(guān)系。由上下文可知，Sylvia因燙傷，滿身傷痕，因此不愿引人注目。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查分詞作定語。A.showing展示；B.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.breaking打破；D.meeting會(huì)議。由上下文可知，因滿身傷痕面躲避目光的Sylvia迎來了人生的又一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，開啟了接受自己并幫助他人的人生。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stopped停止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.allowed允許；D.prevented阻止。由句意可知，Sylvia發(fā)現(xiàn)泳池附近有人拿相機(jī)拍她，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.silenced安靜的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.annoyed惱怒的。由下文可知，Sylvia發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽悲傷的凝視著自己遍體的傷痕，深受觸動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己被燙傷一事對(duì)媽媽的影響也極大。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文，媽媽凝視著她的傷疤可知，媽媽很傷心，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happened發(fā)生；B.started開始；C.pretended假裝；D.agreed同意；由下文可知，為使媽媽重現(xiàn)笑顏，Sylvia開始擺造型，故選start。干擾項(xiàng)為pretend。Sylvia或許是強(qiáng)顏歡笑，但姿勢(shì)不是假擺，故此詞不妥。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.return返回；B.move移動(dòng)；C.smile微笑；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文作者看到媽媽很傷心可推斷出，為了讓媽媽開心，作者擺姿勢(shì)。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.negative消極的；B.selfless無私的；C.strange奇怪的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上下文可知，燙傷之后Sylvia很是消極，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rebuilt重建；B.destroyed破壞；C.ended

結(jié)束；D.saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)上下文Sylvia認(rèn)識(shí)到燙傷事故不僅嚴(yán)重影響了她自己，幾乎也毀了全家的生活,由媽媽的表現(xiàn)即可看出。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.think

認(rèn)為；B.learn學(xué)到；C.decide決定；D.change改變。結(jié)合下文“Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself”可知，她要做出改變，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unique

獨(dú)特的；B.uneasy

不舒服的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.equal平等的。由下文可知，本句意為“每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，我們理應(yīng)接受身體本來的樣子”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.devote致力于；B.introduce

介紹；C.connect連接；D.compare對(duì)比。由上下文可知，Sylvia認(rèn)為沒有必要和別人比較comparewith把…和……相比，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上下文可知，該句想要表達(dá)Sylvia舉辦由有缺陷美的模特走的泳衣秀，目的就在于讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到什么才意味著真正的接受自我，接受每個(gè)人真實(shí)的樣子，故選means?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspire激勵(lì)；B.surprise吃驚；C.control控制；D.cure治療。由上下文可知，Sylvia希望自己的故事能激勵(lì)更多的人，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.examiner

檢驗(yàn)員；B.creator

創(chuàng)造者；C.owner

所有者；D.survivor幸存者。由上下文可知，樂觀起來的Sylvia認(rèn)為，傷痕證明自己足夠幸運(yùn)，得以熬過事故,存活下來。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.LastyearChinese-ownedcompanyAchieveEducationboughtChaseGrammar,aboardingschoolinCannock,Staffordshire.ChaseGrammarincludesaprogramthatoffersextrasupportforpupilsfromChina.“ThistrendisverygoodandIamnotatallsurprised,”BarnabyLenon,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsCouncil,toldtheGlobalTimes,addingthatChinesepeopleliketheEnglisheducationsystem.“WewelcomeChineseinvestorsinBritishprivateeducation.”“ChaseGrammarSchoolissmall,andtheclassesaresmall,too.Itgivestheschoolafamilyatmosphere,”JackieMedhurst,principalofChaseGrammarSchool,saidinawelcomenoteontheschool’swebsite.Smallclasssizes,personalcare,goodexamresults,andentrytoworldfamousuniversitiesarefeaturesthataremostattractivetoChinesestudents.Butmanyparentsarealsoworriedthatforeigninvestorsmightexpandtheproportion（比例）ofinternationalstudents,andthatmightdestroytheBritishtradition.ItseemsthatChaseGrammardoesnotintendtohidetheirattemptstoattractChinesefamilies.IthassetupaChinaofficeinShanghaitofacilitateChineseparents’communicationwiththeschool.SomeinternationalbranchesofBritishboardingschoolsareverypopularinAsia.Inrecentyears,theChinesepassionfortheBritishboardingschoolsystemhasledsomeofthebest-knownschoolssuchasHarrowandWellingtontosetupsatelliteschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.Andthetrendcontinues.ItseemsthattherisingwealthyclassinAsiaisn’tsatisfiedwithinternationalbranchesintheirowncountries.TheywanttosendtheirkidstotheoriginalBritishboardingschoolstobesurroundedbyEnglishpeopleandimmersedintheBritishculture.TosupporttheirchildrenstudyingintheUK,ChineseparentsarebuyinghousesinBritain.Accordingtoasurvey,housesnearuniversitiesandoutstandingprimaryandsecondaryschoolsarethemostpreferablelocationforChinesebuyers.Comparedtotheindependentschoolsystem,universitiesaremoreopen.ItisreportedthatChinaremainstheleadingsourceofinternationalstudentsforLondon.25.ChinesestudentsliketostudyinBritainbecause___.A.theycanpaylessschoolfeesB.theylikethepleasantclimatethereC.theyareprovidedgoodaccommodationD.theyliketheEnglisheducationsystem26.WithmoreinternationalstudentscomingtoBritain,manyparentsfeel____.A.satisfied

B.proud

C.worried

D.angry27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Decrease.

B.Promote.

C.Record.

D.Advocate.28.WhichbusinesscanbenefitfromthestudentswhostudyintheUKaccordingtothetext?A.Tourismbusiness.

B.Bankingbusiness.

C.Housingbusiness.

D.Carbusiness.參考答案：25-28.DCBC文章大意：英國的教育制度因其小的班容量、優(yōu)異的教學(xué)成績(jī)以及能夠直接進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)而深受中國人的青睞，因此中國一直是倫敦留學(xué)生的主要來源。25.26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句可知很多家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心留學(xué)生會(huì)影響英國的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。27.B詞義猜詞題。英國學(xué)校希望中國的學(xué)生去英國學(xué)習(xí)，所以他們?cè)谥袊O(shè)立辦公室的目的是為了更好地和學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)交流，吸引更多的留學(xué)生，故選B。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知為了支持孩子在英國學(xué)習(xí)，很多中國的家長(zhǎng)都去英國買房子，由此判斷英國的房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)會(huì)從中受益，故選C。19.SuzanneClementfirstmetXavierDolanwhenhewas17—an"ambitious,intelligent,hyperactive"youngdirectorwhowantedtomakeafilmcalled"J'aituemamere"("IKilledMyMother").TheQuebecoisactressneverdoubtedhistalents.Noweightyearslater,shestarsinhisacclaimedfilm"Mommy,"whichhasbeenselectedasCanada'sforeign-languageentrytotheOscars."Ithink'Mommy'islikeacontinuationofthisamazingauthenticity（真實(shí)性）thatheputsintohiswork,"saidClementinarecenttelephoneinterview."He'ssayingsomethingverydeep.Andhestartedtosaythosedeepthingsabouthislifewhenhewasdoinghisfirstmovie."Thefilmfocusesonatriooftroubledcharacters:widowedmotherDiane(AnneDorval),herviolentsonSteve(Antoine-OlivierPilon),andKyla,ashy,mysteriousneighbourwithaterriblestammer（口吃）whoofferstohelp(Clement).WhilethedynamicbetweenDianeandSteveisperhapsthemostimportant,Kyla'scharacterisequallycompelling.Theviewerknowssheisonleavefromherteachingjobandsherecentlystammered,butthereasonsareleftsomewhatvague.ShesaidDolancontactedherlastsummer,shortlybefore"Mommy"beganfilming,andsoughthelpinfleshingoutKyla'sstory."Hetoldme,'IhavethisthirdcharacterandI'dloveyoutoplayher,butshe'snotvery,verydefinitenow.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutherandgiveyourinput,I'dliketobuildher.'"sherecalled."Mommy"opensinTorontoonFridaybeforescreeninginotherCanadiancities.Itpremiered（首映）attheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,whereaudiencesgaveitalengthystandingapplausebeforeitwasawardedwiththeprestigiousJuryPrize.AfterappearinginDolan's"J'aituemamere"in2009,Clementwentontostarinhisfilm"LaurenceAnyways,"forwhichshewontheCannesUnCertainRegardawardfo