2022年江蘇省徐州市新沂第九中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市新沂第九中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語從句。句意：因兩個隊實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，場地就成為優(yōu)勢因素。當(dāng)先行詞是situation時，如果定語從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon

B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C3.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C4.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A5.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C6.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D7.---Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

---Ok,Iwill.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A略8.Aftertheoperationinhospital,heisgradually

.

A．turningover

B．gettingover

C．takingover

D．leavingover參考答案：B略9.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A10.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略12.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C13.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased參考答案：B14.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A15.－Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?－__________September30.

A．In

B．By

C．During

D．Within

參考答案：解析：B.該題通過語境考查介詞的用法.句意:我們需要何時付清余額？在九月三十日以前。In只有加一段時間才能表示”多長時間以后”,而這里是這一天所以不對;during和within不符合語境,且有中式英語的印記.16.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行動物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高無上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD41.上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多機(jī)器人的存在并不“明顯”(obvious)。42.即使(evenif)你沒有察覺到它們的存在，但是它們可以感知到你的存在。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。43.空后的hospital提示，機(jī)器人可以用來監(jiān)測病人(patient)的病情。44.根據(jù)空后的burningbuildings可知，大樓著火時，機(jī)器人可以被用來解救(rescue)被困人員。45.空前的astronauts提示，機(jī)器人還可以在太空(space)幫助宇航員。46.此處與空后的enemies構(gòu)成對比。機(jī)器人到底是人類的朋友(friend)還是人類致命的敵人？47.現(xiàn)在智能機(jī)器人和一般昆蟲一樣不聰明。但是，我們不能因此對其麻痹大意。safe符合題意。48.空后的war提示，當(dāng)螞蟻群要去進(jìn)行一場戰(zhàn)斗時，它們可以把沿路上的一切毀掉(destroy)。49.根據(jù)上文可推知，機(jī)器人有朝一日會像螞蟻一樣給我們帶來災(zāi)難，因此我們不可以仍然(still)對其不屑一顧。50.空后的內(nèi)容是你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮(consider)的事情。51.空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度極快。explode原意為“爆炸”，此處引申為“發(fā)展非常迅速”。52.本文中所列舉的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是動物(animal)。53.下一段介紹了，機(jī)器人發(fā)展的四個階段。generation意為“代”。54.機(jī)器人具備充當(dāng)(serveas)人類的多功能工具的能力。55.這一階段的機(jī)器人就擁有了爬行動物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.到2020年，機(jī)器人將擁有每秒鐘3億條指令的信息處理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.到2030年以后，機(jī)器人的信息處理能力將達(dá)到(reach)每秒鐘1000億條指令。58.由空后的humankind可知，到那時，機(jī)器人將會被它的創(chuàng)造者(creator)——人類裝備上類似于猴子智力水平的大腦芯片。59.經(jīng)過以上三個階段的發(fā)展，最終(finally)機(jī)器人將會發(fā)展到第四個(頂級)階段。60.到2040年，機(jī)器人將擁有同人類一樣的智力，并在短時間內(nèi)超過人類，然后它們就會與人類爭奪對地球的霸權(quán)。equal在此為動詞，意為“等于，與……相同”。三、閱讀理解18.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”28. Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily B.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D.Let’sSitDownTogether29. WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile. D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition. D.Sundaymorningactivity.31. HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Sorry. D.Uncertain.參考答案：BACC19.Asthesummertimeapproaches,moreandmorecommercialsandadvertisementscanbeseenonthemassmediaencouragingstudentstojoinEnglishstudytoursabroad.ThepurposeofthesetoursistoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnEnglishinanativespeakingenvironmentanduseEnglishinrealsituations.ParentsalwaysbelievethattheirchildrenwillautomaticallyspeakgoodEnglishafterattendingthesestudytours.However,forme,asanEnglishmajorandformerparticipantofmanyEnglishstudytours,Ifindthesesummertoursineffective.ParentswhosendtheirchildrenabroadforasummertostudyEnglishusuallybelievethatthenativespeakingenvironment,includingthecourses,teachers,andhostfamilies,canhelptheirchildrentolearnEnglishbetter.Thismightbetrueifthestudentsreallystudyhardandtheyreallygetanall-Englishenvironment.Butthefactisthat,mostofthetime,thetourpartismoreimportantthanthestudypart.Althoughthesetourstakeplaceinforeigncountries,studentsarerarelyexposedinanall-Englishenvironment.Youwillfindthat,inthemorningclasses,TaiwanesestudentswouldliketosticktogetherandspeakChinesewitheachother,eventhoughtherearesomestudentsfromothercountries.Intheafternoon,thestudentsgoonasightseeingexcursion(觀光游覽)withtheircompanionsfromTaiwan;theyspeakChineseofcourse.Intheevening,whenstudentsreturntothehostfamilies,theywouldstayintheirroomandsharethedaywiththeirroommate,anotherTaiwanesestudent.Peoplewhospeakthesamelanguagewithyouislikealogintheoceanwhenlivinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotexpressyourselfwell,sothatyouwouldnaturallystickwiththem.Thisisespeciallytruewithchildren.Anotherunrealisticexpectationparentshaveforthesetoursisthattheexperienceoflivingabroadcanmaketheirchildrenmoreindependentandmature.However,maturitydoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakestimeandpractice.Themostimportantofallisthatt