天津?qū)幒涌h潘莊鎮(zhèn)潘莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

天津?qū)幒涌h潘莊鎮(zhèn)潘莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

參考答案：B2.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略3.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.

Aleading

to

Bdefeated

Cwon

Dgained參考答案：A4.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確?！军c睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。5.Thatcommitmentissimple－youarethefocusofmytime,andIexpectthesame

.A.inturn

B.inplace

C.inaddition

D.inreturn參考答案：D6.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless參考答案：B8.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt參考答案：D9.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.

A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B10.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort參考答案：A考查固定短語。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort總之，簡言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。換句話說，每個人都會死亡，但不是每個人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.11.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D12.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如今天的報紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)成功地根據(jù)新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，as在從句中做主語。意為“正如”。故選B?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導(dǎo)定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等。這時它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復(fù)合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣21._______of2006,therewereabout6000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atlast

D.Inend參考答案：A略14.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D15.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例，兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?！背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項。16.ThepopulationofChina_____veryfast.A.increases

B.increase

C.areincreasing

D.isincreasing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Oneday，MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework:homeworkonhappiness.Herpupilswouldbe“happiness__1__”,andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobringhappinesstothosearoundthem.Aspartoftheirhomework,allthestudentsdidreally__2__,wonderfulthings,butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone__3__.Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar.”shesaid__4__.Onseeingthis，everyonewasfilledwith__5__,butCarladidn'twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Instead,shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox,Carlatooka（n）__6__cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.“Openit,MissEllis.”Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile__7__onherface,andatthatmomentCarlatookaphoto,Carla'sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,andshe__8__ittoMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence，andwhenshehadfinished,shegesturedatthe__9__.“Oh，soit's...”“Yes！”__10__Carla，openingthebag.“It'sagreatbigpileofsmiles！”Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent__11__fellout.Therestoftheclasstriedto__12__howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainofhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted（傳送）tothem,andinreturn,without__13__,everyperson__14__withasmileoftheirown.Shemanagedto__15__understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.1.A.explorers

B.instructors

C.players

D.collectors2.A.regretful

B.delightful

C.stressful

D.thankful3.A.surprised

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.depressed4.A.disappointedly

B.sadly

C.amazedly

D.smilingly5.A.astonishment

B.kindness

C.expectation

D.pride6.A.expensive

B.old-fashioned

C.instant

D.good-looking7.A.disappeared

B.froze

C.faded

D.shone8.A.offered

B.sold

C.packed

D.paid9.A.box

B.bag

C.camera

D.pocket10.A.added

B.questioned

C.replied

D.interrupted11.A.smiles

B.teachers

C.ceremonies

D.friends12.A.tryout

B.focuson

C.decideon

D.figureout13.A.imagination

B.expression

C.hesitation

D.reason14.A.responded

B.refused

C.demanded

D.proved15.A.hide

B.correct

C.appreciate

D.spread參考答案：1-5DBADC

6-10CDABD

11-15ADCAD三、閱讀理解18.Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend:AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.29．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou

B.AlwaysthereforyouC.Alwayssolveyourproblems D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays30．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.

B.Offerasolutionforyourproblemsintime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit. D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtroubles.31．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.

B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.

D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.參考答案：29.B30.C31.Dhe/sheagreesornot.可知真正的朋友即使不同意也會尊重你的觀點，故選C.31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后的Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend可知作者的寫作意圖是幫助我們辨別你的朋友是否是真正的朋友，故選D.19.Areyousosureyourmistakesarejustmistakes?Orcouldtheybebuildingblockstoasuccessbeyondanyyouimagined?WhenmyfriendDorothygoeshometovisitherfamilyeachThanksgiving,hermotherservesthetraditional“mistakesalad”.Thedishwasbornmanyyearsago,Dorothyexplains,whenmotherwasusingacookbooktomakeasalad.Intheprocess,bymistake,motherincludedhalfthesaladingredients(原料)fromarecipe(食譜)ontheleftsideoftheopencookbook,andhalftheingredientsfromadifferentsaladrecipeontheoppositepage.Everyoneenjoyedthesaladsomuchthatshecontinuedtoserveiteveryyear.Soitwasreallynotamistakeatall.ThentherewasthemannamedAlfred,whoinventeddynamite(炸藥).WhenAlfred’sbrotherdied,thecitynewspapermistookhisbrotherforhim,sayinginthenewsthatthedead’smostfamousactwasthecreationofbombs(炸彈).Surprisedtoconsiderthathisnamewouldforeverbeconnectedwithdestruction,Alfredwantedtoleaveamorepositiveimpressiononpeople.Sohesetaprizeforpeoplewhomadecontributionstoworldpeace.NowtheNobelPrize,setupbyAlfredNobel,isthemostrespectedprizeintheworld.Everythingispartofsomethingbigger,andsoaremistakes.InhisbrilliantbookIllusions,RichardBachexplainsthateverypr