北京河南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京河南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob參考答案：C2.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly參考答案：C3.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B4.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B5.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B6.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid參考答案：B略7.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may參考答案：C11.Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you參考答案：A9.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A10.---Remember______wemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.thefirsttime,read

B.thefirsttime,werereading

C.forthefirsttime,haveread

D.forthefirsttime,hadread參考答案：B11.Thedarkcolor1softhefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced

B.counted

C.weighed

D.applied參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：餐廳家具的深色被墻壁的亮度協(xié)調(diào)了。balance平衡，相稱，使（各部分）協(xié)調(diào)；weigh稱…的重量;權(quán)衡，考慮;coun把…算入，重要；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用。balance此處為“使均衡，使（各部分）協(xié)調(diào)”的意思。故選A。12.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。thefans和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。13.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D14.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C15.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore參考答案：CC考查副詞辨析。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生沒有在慣常的時(shí)間回來，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。16.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was參考答案：C二、完型填空17.BabyelephantrepayingherlifesaverThere’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds___21___tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe“___22___”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.Darrick___23___toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa___24___toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther___25___himfromtherushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick___26___hertrunkwhenKhamLaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.___27___Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe___28___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe___29___meihodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.“KhamLawasinareally___30___waywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick,“Shehadbeentiedupand___31___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.We___32___herandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally___33___tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___34___is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’ll___35___youwell,too.”“Crushing”isa___36___methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten___37___theyobeytheirtrainers.“She’snowa(n)___38___youngelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto___39___.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever___40___!”Darrickadded.21.A.necessary

B.true

C.special

D.possible22.A.fought

B.invited

C.saved

D.visited23.A.calledout

B.pointedout

C.handedout

D.reachedout24.A.rode

B.flew

C.rushed

D.floated25.A.Separate

B.control

C.lift

D.protect26.A.heldonto

B.keptupwith

C.looknoticeof

D.brokeawayfrom27.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Actually28.A.escaping

B.researching

C.drowning

D.arguing29.A.useless

B.cruel

C.unusual

D.scientific30.A.bad

B.different

C.easy

D.strange31.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.forced

D.reminded32.A.followed

B.freed

C.accepted

D.rewarded33.A.important

B.nice

C.helpful

D.close34.A.relationship

B.career

C.concern

D.service35.A.rescue

B.influence

C.treat

D.judge36.A.fanning

B.training

C.working

D.acting37.A.since

B.evenif

C.unless

D.sothat38.A.happy

B.unlucky

C.naughty

D.careless39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.strangers

D.animals40.A.settles

B.forgets

C.ignores

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文通過講述一只小象知恩圖報(bào)的故事，說明了我們?nèi)祟愐拼齽?dòng)物。21.B考查形容詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知最近的一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻支持了這一說法的真實(shí)。necessary必要的，true真實(shí)的，special特殊的，possible可能的。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知小象救得這個(gè)人叫DarrickThomson。fought打架，invited邀請(qǐng)，saved救助，visited拜訪。23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時(shí)，他向KhamLa大聲叫喚。calledout

大聲叫喚，pointedout指出，handedout分發(fā)，reachedout伸出。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。KhamLa向他最喜歡的人沖去，并且在靠近Darrick的時(shí)候，伸出了它的長(zhǎng)鼻子。rode騎，flew飛，rushed趕赴，floated漂浮。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。為了進(jìn)一步保護(hù)他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊，KhamLa抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate分離，control控制，lift舉起，protect保護(hù)。26.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。Darrick緊緊抓住KhamLa的象鼻。heldonto緊緊抓住，keptupwith

趕得上，tooknoticeof注意到，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑（離開）。27.D考查副詞。由Hepretendedtobe___8___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.可知事實(shí)上，Darrick并沒有處于危險(xiǎn)中。Hopefully有希望地，F(xiàn)inally最后，Gradually逐步地，Actually實(shí)際上。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知他假裝溺水。escaping

逃跑，researching研究，drowning溺水，arguing爭(zhēng)吵。29.B考查形容詞。由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.可知訓(xùn)練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無用的，cruel

殘忍的，unusual尋常的，scientific科學(xué)的。30.A考查形容詞。由We___12___herandhelpedhertorecover.可知KhamLa剛來的時(shí)候，狀態(tài)不好。bad壞的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。它被綁起來，被強(qiáng)迫做殘忍的訓(xùn)練。encouraged鼓勵(lì)，allowed允許，forced強(qiáng)迫，reminded提醒。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。我們使它自由，并且?guī)椭謴?fù)。followed跟隨，freed使自由，accepted

接受，rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。33.D考查形容詞。由Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___14___is.可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有幫助的，close親密的。34.A考查名詞。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關(guān)系有多親密。relationship關(guān)系，career

事業(yè)，concern關(guān)心，service服務(wù)。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會(huì)對(duì)你很好。rescue營(yíng)救，influence

影響，treat對(duì)待，judge判斷。36.B考查名詞。由Theyarebeaten___17___theyobeytheirtrainers.可知“Crushing”是一種用來訓(xùn)練小象的方法。fanning鋪開，training訓(xùn)練，working工作，acting演戲。37.D考查連詞。它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓(xùn)象員。Since因?yàn)椋琫venif即使，unless除非，sothat所以。38.A考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂的小象。happy快樂的，unlucky不幸的，naughty

淘氣的，careless粗心的。39.D考查名詞。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對(duì)待動(dòng)物要友善。friends朋友，classmates

同學(xué)，strangers陌生人，animals動(dòng)物。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。由There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。settles解決，forgets忘記，ignores忽視，changes改變?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題9由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞cruel，可知訓(xùn)練小象的方法非常殘忍。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題17它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓(xùn)象員。表示“所以”，用sothat。三、閱讀理解18.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號(hào))ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁愛)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover”.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.56.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.

A.lookedlikeamusician

B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence

C.showedaninterestinmusic

D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic57Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.

A.byspace

B.byexamples

C.bytime

D.bycomparison58.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.59.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.

B.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle.

C.TheMakingofaMusician.

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.參考答案：56--59CBBC略19.TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2019,itturned130.ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺(tái)).FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It’saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don’tmissi