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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市圣賢中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A.isstopping
B.hasstopped
C.stopped
D.willstop參考答案:B略2.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__
_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge
B.guarantee
C.identity
D.clarify參考答案:B3.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross
B.takeback
C.hangabout
D.turnaround參考答案:D略4.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.
A.wouldbesolved
B.wouldsolve
C.besolved
D.wassolved
參考答案:C略5.
—Mostpeoplethinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A.Sodoesit
B.Soitdoes
C.Soitis
D.Soisit參考答案:C6.________toanythingbuthisstudiesapparentlywillgethimnowhere.A.Devoting
B.Beingdevoted
C.Devote
D.Devoted參考答案:B7.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.
B.Whatfor?
C.Nocomment.
D.Outofthequestion.參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析:A你贏了;B為什么;C無(wú)可奉告;D不可能;根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)判斷選A。8.—Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!—
!Idon'tbelieveit!A.Cheerup
B.Goodwork
C.Goodheavens
D.That'sawful參考答案:C略9.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after參考答案:C10.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.instead
B.altogether
C.atonce
D.atleast參考答案:D解析:instead代替,相反;altogether一起;atonce立刻,馬上;atleast至少。題意是“這房子還需要做很多工,不過(guò)廚房至少已經(jīng)完工了?!惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。
11.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable
B.hisbeingnotable
C.himnottobeable
D.hisnotbeingable參考答案:D12.You_______havedoneallthecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.
A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.can't
D.needn't參考答案:B略13.---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案:B14.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing參考答案:A15.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find
B. tofind
C.finding
D.tohavefound參考答案:B略16.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape
B.switch
C.stretch
D.sharpen參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,調(diào)班;C.stretch拉長(zhǎng),拉緊,伸展,伸長(zhǎng),延伸消耗;D.sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來(lái)年的發(fā)展。故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Easterwasalwaysmyfavoriteholiday.Threeyearsago,EasterSunday,asusual,
41
withgivingourseventeen-year-oldsonhisbasketinthemorningandseeingthe
42
onhisfaceashelookedthroughit.WethenwenttochurchandhadourEasterdinner.Butthatwasthelast
43
momentinmylife.Ilostmysontoaterrible
44
onthewayhomethatveryday.Hewastakentothenearbyhospital.
45
didalltheycould,butmyson
46
nobrainactivityandIwastoldhewouldnot
47
.Theyaskedifwewould
48
donatinghisorganstoGiftofLife.Ineverthought
49
aboutbeinganorgandonormyself.Butwhenaskedtodonatemyseventeen-year-oldson’sorgans,myemotions(情感)went
50
.Finally,Iwasabletopullittogetherand
51
todonatehisorgans.GiftofLifehadalotofworkaheadofthemin
52
matchesformyson’sorgans.Butalmostimmediatelytheycamebackwithaperfect
53
forhisheart—asixteen-year-oldgirlwholivedinanotherstate.Thefollowingafternoon,aclosefriendofmyfamilytoldmysistershebelievedsheknewwheremyson’sheartwasgoing.Aphonecalltotheauntofthischildprettymuch
54
herniecewastheonereceivingmyson’sheart.NowIunderstoodthat
55
Ilostmyson,hewassavingagirlwhohadbeensicksinceshewaseightyearsold.
56
that,Ihadno
57
thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontodonatemyson’sorgans.GiftofLife
58
broketheirconfidentialityagreement(保密協(xié)議)butsincewehadallfigureditoutourselves,Iwasabletomeetthis
59
,alongwithherfamily,ayearaftermyson’sdeath.Sincethen,wehavegrown
60
.Itissurprisinghowmuchourfamilieshaveincommon.EverytimeIsawthegirl’ssmilingface,itfeltasifmysonhadneverleftus.41.A.passed B.started
C.ended
D.satisfied42.A.joy
B.anxiety
C.calmness
D.determination43.A.comfortable B.important
C.favorite
D.normal44.A.operation B.event
C.accident D.challenge45.A.Teachers B.Policemen
C.Doctors D.Myfamily46.A.showed
B.suffered
C.did
D.delayed47.A.pullback B.pullthrough C.pullup D.pullover48.A.admit B.consider C.suggest D.forbid49.A.again B.hard C.more D.twice50.A.everywhere
B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere51.A.pretended B.refused
C.agreed D.afforded52.A.finding B.counting
C.delivering
D.discussing53.A.match B.design
C.plan D.idea54.A.informed B.decided C.expected D.confirmed55.A.unless
B.eventhough C.because
D.since56.A.Despite B.Before C.After D.Like57.A.choice B.wonder C.idea D.doubt58.A.yet B.never C.still
D.ever59.A.girl
B.doctor
C.friend
D.agreement60.A.fast B.up
C.old
D.close參考答案:41----45BADCC 46---50ABBDA 51----55CAADB 56----60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)A.HawaiianUmbrellaTreeBonsaiDishGivethemsomethingtotalkabout!TheHawaiianUmbrellaTreewithits"reflectionpool"planterisawonderfulgiftthataddsarelaxingislandfeeltoanysetting.TheHawaiianUmbrellaTreeisatropicalplantandwillthriveinsunnyarea.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Inwarmweather,bonsaiwillgrowbestoutdoors.Neverallowbonsaitofreeze.ShapeofpotmayvaryslightlyB.CurlingLuckyBambooGivethegiftofgoodfortune!Popularandeasytocarefor,CurlingLuckyBambooistheperfectgifttooffergoodfortune.Thiscombinationofcurlingcanesistrulyunique,andmakesaperfect“welcometothetram”O(jiān)fficegift,Father’sDaypresent,andmore.C.GoodHarmonyLuckyBambooWhataperfectwaytowelcomeanewco-worker,orcelebrateanewhome,ortohelpacollegefreshmansettleintotheirnewdigs.OurLuckyBambooplantiseasytocarefor,andincludeseverythingyouneedtokeepithealthy(justaddwater!).Andthisbambooplantcanlastforyears,beingalivingreminderofyourthoughtfulness.D.GoldenGateFouseBonsai
ThisGoldenGateFouseBonsaiisabout4yearsold,andafittingpresentforacomingCEOoratreasured:nooccasionnecessary!TheGoldenGateFouseBonsaiisatropicalplantandwillgrowfastandwellinsunnyarea.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Careinstructionsareincluded.E.TranquilJadeBonsaiThisDwarfJadecombinedwiththedividedlandwaterpotmakesawonderfulindoorminiaturelandscape.Letthebeautyandsimplicityofthisbonsaiplantbringpeaceofmindandtranquilitytothesoul.DwarfJadeisatropicalplantandisoneoftheeasiesttreestogrow.Itisalsowelladaptedtolowlightandtolerantofshortperiodsofdryness.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Inwarmweather,bonsaiwillgrowbestoutdoors.Neverallowbonsaitofreeze.Humiditytrayisnotincluded,butcanbepurchasedwhenordering.E.AzaleaBonsaiPerfectfortheofficeorhome,thisbeautifulbloomingbonsaiwillbrightenupanyroom.Thoughitmainlybloomsduringthespring,thisazaleabonsaiwillproduceperiodicbloomssummerthroughwinter.Easytocareforandinterestingtolearnabout,thischarming,blooming,pinkazaleatreeissuretoplease.TheseSatsukiazaleaswillproduceperiodicblooms.Forbestresults,placeazaleaoutdoorsinanareawithmorningsunandafternoonshade.Duringwintermonthswherethereisdangeroffrost,placeplantinaprotectedareasuchasagarageorshed.Careinstructionsareincluded.下列國(guó)外旅游者有意購(gòu)買(mǎi)盆景,請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們的信息,匹配他們擬買(mǎi)的盆栽:46.JudyisabouttomovetoNewYorkforhernewjobbutshewantedtotakeabonsaiwithhertoremindherofthebeautifuldaysinHawaii.47.Julietwantstobuyabonsaiwithperiodicbloomsforhernewlydecoratedoffice.Pinkbloomsareherfavorite.48.Amy’sfriendmovedtoanewapartmentaweekagoandheinvitedAmytohisapartmentthisSunday.Amywantstobuysomethingforhimasamovinggift.49.TomwantstogetalongwellwithCandy,whoisabouttobeappointedasthenewleaderofthedepartment.Heisconsideringbuyingabonsaiasacongratulatorygift.50.GeorgeisthinkingaboutbuyingapresentforhisfatherontheupcomingFather’sDay,andhehopesthepresentwillbringhisfathergoodfortune.參考答案:46-50
AFCDB
19.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumberparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes,whichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.Anewresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then.theytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshort
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