2021年山東省淄博市高青第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省淄博市高青第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：C略2.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.參考答案：B3.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C4.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C5.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid參考答案：A6.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略7.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat參考答案：A8.---------Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-------------_________?Onthecontrary,I’mtiredofit.A.Really

B.Pardon

C.OK

D.What參考答案：A9..Heputhisnose_____thewindowandsignedtomymothertoopenthedoor. A.in

B.against C.on

D.at參考答案：B略10.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。11.Theyhaveraised$10,000forthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.

A.that

B.which C.who D.it

參考答案：B12.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C13.

–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C15.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B16.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Havingpassedallthetest,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Homelessnessisabigproblemacrosstheworld.Manypeopleandorganizationsareworkingtosolveit.MelYoungfromScotlandandHaraldSchmiedfromAustriaaretwosuchpeople.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconferenceabouttheproblemofhomelessness.Later,theybegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpsolvetheproblem.In2003,theydecidedtostarttheHomelessWorldCuporganization.Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,about500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldCup.Andtheprogramischanginglives.DamienisfromIreland.Formanyyears,hestruggledwithdrug（毒品）addiction.Butin2006,heplayedforIreland'sHomelessWorldCupteam,andsincethen,hehasbeendrugfree!ManyoftheHomelessWordCupplayers,likeDamien,havestruggledwithdrugaddiction.However,someplayersarehomelessbecauseofpoverty.Alexisoneofthem.Hesays,“IwasborninMathare,thebiggest,worstslum(貧民窟)inKenya.Icouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Alsoschoolingwasaproblem.MylifestartedwhenIstartedplayingfootball.”FootballgaveAlexjoy.Ittaughthimtoworkhardandhelpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething.Footballcanevenhelppeoplewhohaveexperiencedextremetragedy.Najib,ayoungmanfromAfghanistan,haslivedthroughmuchwar.Manyofhisfamilymembershavedied.Butfootballhashelpedhimsurvive.“ItisonlyduringthegamesthatIdonotthinkaboutmysituation.I'mnotinterestedinanythingotherthanfootballandit’stheonlythingIdesire，”Najibexplains.Drugs,povertyandwararecommoncausesofhomelessness.Playinginafootballcompetitionmaynotdirectlytreatdrugaddiction,solvepovertyorendwar，butitcangivepeopleemotionalstrengthandhelpthemlearnimportantlifeskills.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHomelessWorldCup?A.Itisheldeveryyear.B.Itfirsttookplacein2001.C.Itistheideaoftwotroubledfootballlovers.D.Itwasintroducedataninternationalconference.9.AfterplayingintheHomelessWorldCup,Alex______.A.gaveuptakingdrugs B.begantolivearichlifeC.gotagoodschooleducation D.becameconfidentaboutthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Remember B.WatchC.Want D.Create11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Footballforeveryone B.LasthopeforthehomelessC.Endhomelessnessfromnowon D.Beathomelessnessthroughfootball參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。無家可歸是全世界的一個大問題。為解決這個問題，MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織，挑選并訓練本地無家可歸的人參加一年一度的足球比賽。這個比賽不僅幫助一些貧窮的人解決了貧窮問題，更重要的是讓他們獲得了精神的力量，學會了重要的生活技能?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.”可知，無家可歸的人的世界杯組織挑選并訓練本地無家可歸的人參加年度的足球比賽。也就是說無家可歸的人的世界杯比賽一年舉行一次。故選A（每年都舉行）?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Alex可將答案定位在第三段，由第三段中最后一句話“Ittaughthimtoworkhardandhelpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething.”可知，足球不僅讓他懂得要努力工作，還幫助他相信他能有所成就。也就是說他變得對未來充滿信心。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。由句子中的“and”可知，前后是并列關系。由于and前后的“anything”與“theonlything”是相反關系，所以“I'mnotinterestedin”與“Idesire”也是相反關系。前邊論述我對其它什么事情都不感興趣，所以后邊應該是它（踢足球）是我唯一想做的事情。A.Remember記得；B.Watch看；C.Want想要；D.Create創(chuàng)造。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織，幫助這些人解決了貧窮問題。所以選項D中的“Beat”體現(xiàn)了這個組織的成效，“homelessness”與本文主題問題呼應，“throughfootball”與文中的組織呼應。故選D?！军c睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個主要的考察方式，標題題（besttitle）是其一個典型的考點，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細節(jié)所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據(jù)首尾段內容總結主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據(jù)所有段首句總結主題思想。例如本文中的第四題就是考查文章的標題。這是一篇說明文，文章一開始就指出了無家可歸的問題以及MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織來試圖解決這個問題。文中其他內容是對這個組織的活動的介紹以及活動的成效。所以“Homelessness”“football”“solve”就是文章的關鍵詞。選標題時要注意關鍵詞呼應。具體呼應關系可以看詳解中的分析。所以同學們要善于根據(jù)文體特征，精準提煉文章中心思想，再根據(jù)呼應關系解題。19.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.24.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.

A.fat B.peanut

C.caffeine

D.nutrition

25.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.

A.keptinthekitchencupboard B.outofchildren’sreach

C.manufacturedinhugequantities D.eatenbychildrenforgenerations26.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.

A.itisatraditionalfood B.itisdigestedmoreeasily

C.itsproductionisnotbanned D.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks27.Wecangu