2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightly

C.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straight參考答案：A2.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他會(huì)向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，前后主語一致，第一個(gè)空相當(dāng)于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語，后面需要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，故選C。3.Iameagertoknowwhetherhisdogisanybetter,butI________incaseithadpassedaway.A.darenottoask

B.darenotask

C.didn’tdareasking

D.darednottoask參考答案：B4.—Peterfailedintheexamagain.—He________it;heneverworkedhard.A.responded

B.deserved

C.inspected

D.rewarded參考答案：B5.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

參考答案：D6.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin參考答案：C7.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.by參考答案：C8.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這個(gè)城市規(guī)劃聽起來很有趣，但沒有實(shí)際用途。A.practical

實(shí)際的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)toodifficultto可知計(jì)劃太難，沒有“實(shí)際的”用途。故選A。9.

Whenyouwanttoworkforthecountryinthefuture,_________,youshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.afterall

B.atfirst

C.inall

D.firstofall參考答案：D解析：firstofall意思是"首先，第一"。10.—I'msorryImadeaspellingmistakeinmycomposition!—_________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Takeiteasy D.That’sallright參考答案：C11.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed參考答案：B12.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C13.TheSilkRoadbecametheroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.________silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.

A.Inhonorof

B.Forthebenefitof

C.Inreturnfor

D.Forlackof參考答案：C14.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous眾所周知，該用法是固定用法，故選B。15.Idon’tsupposeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteenagers,___________?A.doI B.isn’tit C.don’tyou D.isit參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等表示主語主觀意愿的詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。而當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而不用否定式。Idon’tthinkheisfree,ishe?考點(diǎn):考查反意疑問句的用法16.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Withsupperfinished,itwasourtimewithDad.Cindy,TomandIclimbedontoourcouch.Weall

36Momtoturnontheoldtapeplayer.

DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.Throughtheyear,ourfamilyreceivedatleastone37

aweekfromDad.Momplayedaparttouseveryday.EverydaywhenMomturnedonthetapeplayer,Dad38

byaskingeachofushowour39

hadgoneandwhatwehaddone.40

tothetapemachineasifhecouldheareveryword,eachofustoldhimaboutour41.BecauseMomwrotedownourresponses,Dadwaskept42.Inthefollowingtape,he43

ourgooddeedsand44

correctedourerrors.After45

toldDadtheirtales,hereadtousfromthebookMomhadsent.

ThedayDadwasto46,allofuswereplayingaroundthe47.Thenthegateinthefenceopened.Atallmanina48

walkedthroughthegate.

Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.Momranbehind.ThemanembracedMomandkissedher.

49

bythescene,TomandIlookedateachother.Soon,thetall,uniformedmanarrivedatthepool’sedgeandsmiled50

atus.Withtheinnocence天真ofafour-year-oldgirl,Ilookedupand

51,“Areyoumyfather?”

Heburstintotears,kneltdown,52

usintohisarmsandsaid,“Yes,I’myourfather.”

53Iheardhisvoice,I54

himasmyfatherbecauseitwasthesame55thatIheardsofrequentlyontape.36.A.waitedfor B.lookedat

C.agreedwith

D.askedfor37.A.letter

B.book

C.tape

D.photo38.A.began

B.greeted

C.ended

D.faced39.A.study

B.night

C.morning

D.day40.A.Listening B.Speaking

C.Staring D.Turning41.A.actions

B.movements

C.adventures

D.events42.A.up-to-date

B.down-and-out

C.out-of-date

D.up-and-coming43.A.talked

B.praised

C.showed

D.presented44.A.strictly

B.angrily

C.gently

D.violently45.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone46.A.leave

B.get

C.arrive

D.depart47.A.swimmingpool

B.house

C.grassland

D.playingground48.A.uniform

B.suit

C.T-shirt

D.jean49.A.Delighted

B.Frightened

C.Amused

D.Puzzled50.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.into51.A.asked

B.shouted

C.required

D.cried52.A.pushed

B.carried

C.pulled

D.sucked53.A.Beforelong B.Themoment

C.Longafter

D.Justthen54.A.recognized B.realized

C.understood

D.found55.A.sound

B.voice

C.man

D.Story參考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CABCD

46-50CAADA

51-55ACBAB略三、閱讀理解18.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica’sweightproblem---aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpointstooneofthestudy’sfindings–thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugbyandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision(監(jiān)督).TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.WhatleadstotheweightprobleminAmerica.B.WhetherstudentsshouldhavemoreP.E.classes.C.WhytherehavebeenmoreinjuriesinP.E.classes.D.Whatkindsofactivitiesaresafeforschoolstudents.33.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.nursesarepaidmoreinhospitalsthaninschoolsinAmerica.B.manynursesinAmericanschoolsdon’thavegoodskills.C.fewerpeoplechoosetobecomeanurseinAmerica.D.Americanschoolsneedmoreschoolnursesatpresent.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.P.E.classesbecomemoredangerousforstudentsnowinAmerica.B.FewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinP.E.classesinAmerica.C.ThenumberofP.E.teachersinschoolsmustbeincreasednow.D.P.E.classesfollowthetraditionalideasinphysicaleducation.35.AccordingtoCherylRichardson,____________.A.studentsshoulddomoreexercisewhentheyareatschoolB.teachersarepartlyresponsibleforinjuriesinP.E.classesC.theequipmentforP.E.classesmustbeimprovedinallschools.D.P.E.teachersshouldgivestudentsmorefreedomintheirclasses參考答案：32.C33.D34.A35.B19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especially