2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市萬載第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市萬載第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthestops.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

參考答案：B解析：此處為連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)，（突然）”。請(qǐng)參考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句話：OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhis

planecrashes.2.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway B.Neveragain C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please參考答案：D36.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略4.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B5.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B6.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C7.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A8.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:他們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出的建議是,我們是時(shí)候在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)開辦一家分店來作為我們擴(kuò)張的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用did或should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should不可省略,因此選B。9.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!參考答案：C略10.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A11.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A12.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit參考答案：A13.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed參考答案：A14.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D15.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe_______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.fundamental

C.potential

D.secure參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：顯然，加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系符合兩國(guó)和兩國(guó)人民的根本利益。題干中表示“根本的利益”，A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.fundamental基本的；C.potential潛在的；

D.secure安全的，故選B。16.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.A．good

B．better

C．best

D．stillbetter參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.Astheoldestdaughterandmymom'sgrown-upgirlinmyfamilyIhadtokeep___17___ButeverytimeIwasalone,I___18___eachpresentunderthetree.I___19___everytag（標(biāo)簽）andfelteverypackage,guessingatthe___20___within.IhadcheckedeachgiftsooftenthatIcould___21___whichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithouteven___22___thetags.We___23___waitedinthehallway（門廳）onChristmasmorninguntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.We___24___thelivingroomandopenedourgifts."Here'sanotheroneforyou，”saidMom.Asshe___25___meapackage,Ilookedatitin_____26_____.Havingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthe_____27_____beforeChristmas.I_____28_____thisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom's.Anewtaghadbeenputonitwithmy_____29_____writteninmymother'shandwriting.Iwasastonishedbymymom’smy_____30_____look.“Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasahairdryer,_____31_____thismightseemasimplegift,itwassomuchmoretome.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwassurprised.Inmy______32______,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom’sactof_____33_____wasdifficulttounderstand.However,mymom'sactimpressedme.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithasmadesuchaninfluenceonme.Asamother,Icannow_____34_____mymom'sact.ShewasnotgivinguphergiftasIhadthought,_____35_____findinganevengreaterjoybecausegivingtrulyismore_____36_____thanreceiving.Mymom'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.17.A.calm B.active C.modest D.awake18.A.opened B.classified C.examined D.hid19.A.wrote B.accumulated C.tore D.read20.A.contents B.prices C.brands D.bonus21.A.order B.state C.discuss D.tell22.A.takingaway B.lookingat C.pickingup D.comparingwith23.A.fortunately B.nervously C.pleasantly D.deliberately24.A.slippedinto B.fellinto C.spranginto D.rushedinto25.A.sold B.handed C.lent D.bought26A.depression B.confidence C.puzzlement D.relief27.A.records B.guests C.samples D.presents28.A.acknowledged B.sought C.recognized D.claimed29.A.age B.name C.preference D.address30.A.eager B.serious C.frozen D.honest31.A.While B.Since C.If D.Unless32.A.family B.world C.country D.class33.A.respect B.intelligence C.bravery D.selflessness34.A.forgive B.understand C.overlook D.evaluate35.A.and B.so C.but D.or36.A.significant B.reasonable C.countless D.effective參考答案：17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A【分析】本文為記敘文。講述了圣誕節(jié)來臨時(shí)，母親將原本屬于自己的圣誕禮物無私地給了“我”，她的愛使“我”明白了“給予”比“接受”更有意義。17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：作為家里最大的女兒和在媽媽看來已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大的女兒，我必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。A.calm冷靜；B.active

積極的；活躍的；C.modest謙虛的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)前一句可知IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.圣誕節(jié)前我不應(yīng)該這么興奮的。此句解釋原因，空應(yīng)為excited反義詞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：但每當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我就查看樹下的每一件禮物。A.opened打開；B.classified分類；C.examined檢查；D.hid躲藏。根據(jù)后文…felteverypackage,guessingatthe___4___within.可知作者并未打開禮物，只是看一下，且所選單詞應(yīng)與之后…Ihadcheckedeachgiftsooften所用動(dòng)詞checked意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：我讀每一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，感覺每一個(gè)包裹，猜測(cè)其內(nèi)容。A.wrote寫；B.accumulated累積；C.tore撕開；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)之后的賓語為tag,可以理解為讀標(biāo)簽上的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀每一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，感覺每一個(gè)包裹，猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容。A.contents內(nèi)容；B.prices價(jià)格；C.brands品牌；D.bonus獎(jiǎng)金。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，作者并未拆開禮物，只是根據(jù)標(biāo)簽和感受猜測(cè)里面的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常檢查每一件禮物，甚至不用看標(biāo)簽就能知道哪件禮物送給了誰。A.order命令；B.state陳述；規(guī)定C.discuss討論；D.tell告訴；說。根據(jù)文章，作者不用看標(biāo)簽就能辨別說出禮物的歸屬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和語境理解。句意：我經(jīng)常檢查每一件禮物，甚至不用看標(biāo)簽就能知道哪件禮物送給了誰。A.takingaway拿走；B.lookingat看；C.pickingup撿起；拾起；D.comparingwith與…相比。之后賓語為thetags,所選動(dòng)作應(yīng)表達(dá)看標(biāo)簽，故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：在圣誕節(jié)早上我們愉快地等在門廳直到爸爸告訴我們一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.nervously緊張地；C.pleasantly高興地；D.deliberately故意地。圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)給是令孩子們高興的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我們沖進(jìn)客廳，并打開我們的禮物。A.slippedinto

溜進(jìn)；B.fellinto落入；C.spranginto突然進(jìn)入；D.rushedinto沖進(jìn)。根據(jù)語境，孩子們對(duì)于禮物非常期待，rushedinto沖進(jìn)客廳，表示其激動(dòng)興奮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她遞給我一份包裹時(shí)，我感到很困惑。A.sold賣；B.handed遞給；交給；C.lent借給；D.bought買。之后賓語apackage包裹，根據(jù)語境理解為遞給我一個(gè)包裹。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她遞給我另一份禮物時(shí)，我感到很困惑。A.depression絕望；B.confidence信心；C.puzzlement困惑；D.relief緩解。根據(jù)后文，作者根據(jù)自己查看禮物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，判斷這份禮物應(yīng)該是媽媽自己的，現(xiàn)在媽媽給了作者，且作者已經(jīng)有了一份禮物，因此感到困惑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谑フQ節(jié)前花了那么多時(shí)間查看禮物，我認(rèn)出了這個(gè)。A.records記錄；B.guests

客人；C.samples樣本；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)語境，此處checked之后內(nèi)容應(yīng)與作者圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一致—查看禮物，故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谑フQ節(jié)前花了那么多時(shí)間查看禮物，我認(rèn)出了這個(gè)。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.sought尋找；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.claimed聲稱。作者在媽媽遞給他這份禮物時(shí)，認(rèn)出了是自己之前看到的禮物之一。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)新標(biāo)簽貼在上面，上面用我母親的筆跡寫著我的名字。A.age年齡；B.name名字；C.preference偏愛；D.address地址。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，禮物上的標(biāo)簽應(yīng)寫著收禮物的人的名字。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：我被媽媽急切的表情驚呆了。A.eager急切的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.frozen冷酷的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)后文，媽媽著急著讓我打開禮物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)電吹風(fēng)，雖然這似乎是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的禮物，但對(duì)我來說意義更多。A.While盡管；雖然

；B.Since自從；因?yàn)椋籆.If如果；D.Unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意，此處連詞應(yīng)表述是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：在我的世界里，接受比給予更重要，我很難理解母親的無私行為。A.family家庭；B.world世界；C.country國(guó)家；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，描述的是作者個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，且作者是一個(gè)11歲的孩子，在孩子的眼里，看待事物的觀點(diǎn)就是自己的世界觀。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受比給予更重要，我很難理解母親的無私行為。A.respect尊重；B.intelligence智力；C.bravery勇敢；D.selflessness無私。根據(jù)語境，此處單詞用來描述母親的行為，她將自己的禮物送給了作者，是母親無私和愛的表現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)母親，我能理解我母親當(dāng)時(shí)的行為。A.forgive原諒；B.understand理解；C.overlook忽略；D.evaluate評(píng)估。根據(jù)語境，作者小時(shí)候11歲時(shí)無法理解母親的行為，現(xiàn)在作為母親理解了母親當(dāng)時(shí)為什么那樣做。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那樣放棄她的禮物，而是找到了一種更大的快樂，因?yàn)楦冻霰仁斋@更重要。A.and而且；和；B.so因此；C.but而是；但是；D.or或者；否則。根據(jù)語境，表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那樣放棄她的禮物，而是找到了一種更大的快樂，因?yàn)楦冻霰仁斋@更重要。A.significant重要的；B.reasonable合理的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)語境，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)作者總結(jié)母親的行為告訴自己付出比收獲更重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是完形填空做題時(shí)的方法之一。即所選詞有可能在文章中其他位置以原詞，同義詞或同根詞的形式存在。文章第1小題和第2小題可以根據(jù)這個(gè)原則做題：IwasnotsupposedtobesoexcitedbeforeChristmas.Astheoldestdaughterandmymom'sgrown-upgirlinmyfamily,Ihadtokeep___1___ButeverytimeIwasalone,I___2___eachpresentunderthetree.IhadcheckedeachgiftsooftenthatIcould___5___whichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithouteven___6___thetags.1.A.calm

B.active

C.modest

D.awake2.A.opened

B.classified

C.examined

D.hid第小題做題時(shí)可以注意到應(yīng)與文章第1句表達(dá)意思相同。即所選單詞應(yīng)與wasnotsupposedtobesoexcited是同義詞或同義短語，故選擇A項(xiàng)calm。同樣，所選第2小題應(yīng)與之后的Ihadcheckedeachgiftsooften中checked為同義詞，故選C項(xiàng)examined。三、閱讀理解18.AlmaDeutschercouldreadmusicbeforeshecouldreadwords.Shecomposedherfirstpianosonataatsix，herfirstshortoperaatseven，andherfirstfull-lengthoperaat10.AlmaAlma，agiftedmusicianaswellasacomposer，thechildprodigy，or“LittleMozart"，whosemusicisintheclassical-romantictradition，wasonstagethroughout，switchingbetweenthepianoandtheviolin.Herparents，motherJanie，andfatherGuy，arequiteformal.Theythinkdeeplybeforetheyspeak，andappeartobequiet.TheymaintainAlmaisanadultwhenitcomestomusicandanormalgirlinotherways.Shehasalwaysbeenhome-schooledandisreadingPhilipPullman'sHisDarkMaterialswhenwemeet.Janie，whohasgivenupheruniversityjob，isalsoahugesupport，home-schoolingbothgirls.AndtheybelieveAlmawouldn'thavedevelopedinmainstreameducationanyway.Becauseherneedsaredifferentandit'squitedifficultforanyschool.Butperhapswhatmostsetsherapartistheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofherimagination.SpendtimewithAlmaandyouarestruckbyhowoftenshetalksaboutTransylvanian，whichisunrelatedtotheregioninRomania."Imusthaveheardthenamesomewhere，becauseIdidn'tknowitwasarealplaceuntilmuchlater，"shesays.Transylvanianis"myownlandwithitsownlanguageandtherearebeautifulcomposersthere，namedAntoninYellowsinkandAshyandShellandFlare”.Transylvanianisoutside，inside；everywhereandnowhere.Shehaswrittenbiographiesaboutthecomposers,createdamagazine,ParisFlash,fortheinhabitants,andevencomposedaTransylvaniannationalanthem.Herfatherbelieveshermusicalabilityisasignofthisimagination."Itallpoursoutlikeavolcano,"hesays.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlmafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheistooyoungtobeamusician.B.Sheisawonderchildonmusic.C.Sheisahard-workingchildonmusic.D.Hermusicworksarewell-knownaroundtheworld.29.WhydidAlmareceiveeducationathome?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeschool.B.Becauseofherspecialneeds.C.Becausehermotherlostherjob.D.Becauseshewantedtostaywithhersister.30.WhatdoweknowaboutTransylvanian?A.TransylvanianisaplaceinAlma'scity.B.TransylvanianisaplaceinthebookAlmaread.C.TransylvanianisaplacethatAlmaimagined.D.Transylvanianisagroupformusiciansandcomposers.31.Accordingtoherfather,whatisthekeytoAlma'ssuccess?A.Herrichimagination. B.Herparents'influence.C.Herteachers'instruction. D.Herhardworkonmusic.參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個(gè)音樂神童阿爾瑪·多伊謝爾的故事?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一和第二段的敘述可知，阿爾瑪·多伊謝爾在會(huì)讀單詞之前就能讀懂音樂。她在六歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了第一首鋼琴奏鳴曲，七歲時(shí)譜寫了第一部短劇，在十歲創(chuàng)作了第一部長(zhǎng)劇。她是一個(gè)天才的音樂家和作曲家，被稱之為“小莫扎特”。由這些敘述可知，她是一個(gè)音樂神童。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AndtheybelieveAlmawouldn'thavedevelopedinmainstreameducationanyway.Becauseherneedsaredifferentandit'squitedifficultforanyschool.”可知，阿爾瑪?shù)母改刚J(rèn)為阿爾瑪無論如何也不會(huì)在主流教育中得到發(fā)展。因?yàn)樗男枨蟛煌瑢?duì)任何學(xué)校來說滿足她的需求很難。因此，她才在家里接受教育。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，在阿爾瑪看來，Transylvanian是她自己的土地，它有自己的語言，那里有美麗的作曲家”。Transylvanian既在外面又在內(nèi)部；既無處不在又無處可在。由此可以推知，Transylvanian是一個(gè)實(shí)際上不存在的地方，它是阿爾瑪想象出來的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herfatherbelieveshermusicalabilityisasignofthisimagination."Itallpoursoutlikeavolcano,"hesays.”可知，她父親相信她的音樂能力是想象力的標(biāo)志。他說：“這一切都像火山一樣涌出。”故在她父親看來，她成功地關(guān)鍵是想象力。A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelookedlike,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:“Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificandtechnologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes.”WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof"scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences".Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.9.WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.B.Becausetheycouldmaketheplaceatouristattraction.C.Becausetheycouldlearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.D.Becausetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.10.TheMogaoGrottoes