四川省成都市第三十八中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省成都市第三十八中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however D.whatever參考答案：D2.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.hardly

B.surprisingly

C.exactly

D.fortunately參考答案：B3.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A4.Generouspublicfundingforbasicsciencewould______

agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.lieto

D.comefrom參考答案：B5.Asagreatreader,littlejoycanequal_____ofasurprisingendwhenhereadsstories.

A.that B.those C.some D.one參考答案：A6.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoffC．tookon

D．holdback參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。payoff“有好結(jié)果，成功”，主語(yǔ)是物；makeup組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；holdback阻擋，抑制，控制。7.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing參考答案：A解析：此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果還有一些工作要做，我樂(lè)意堅(jiān)持著直到做完”，可以知道這些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示將要做的事情，而且，在therebe的這個(gè)句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，而不選擇其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”8.ThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,_________beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponse

to

B.inadditiontoC.intermsof

D.inpreferenceto參考答案：B【分析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：位于不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華市除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國(guó)際美食的所有舒適之處?！驹斀狻縤nresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根據(jù)…，…而言;以…為單位；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國(guó)際美食的所有舒適之處?！保治鲞x項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。9.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen參考答案：D10.He

verymuchthedoctor'shavingsavedhismother'slife.

A.appreciates

B.admits

C.impresses

D.instructs參考答案：A11.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he

muchworkexperience.

A．willgain

B．willhavegained

C．hasgained

D．hadgained參考答案：B12.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C13.—CanIhelpmyselftosomethingtoeat?—Ofcourse,youare______to,youareourguest.A.required

B.requested

C.hoped

D.expected參考答案：D14.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美國(guó)殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國(guó)人服從他們。動(dòng)詞station（駐扎）作謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而D是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.15.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C16.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。馬兒不像人類(lèi)，它們會(huì)很快從跨時(shí)區(qū)旅行中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w并不強(qiáng)烈的依附于一個(gè)24小時(shí)的生物鐘循環(huán)。二、完型填空17.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa___21___,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi))hitOntario,turningitintoa___22___desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast___23___fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which___24___tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t___25___quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we___26___neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand___27___.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”.Dad____28____“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re___29___.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe____30____,henevergivesup.____31____,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,____32____Dadremainedoptimistic.He____33____tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto____34____Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal____35____.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto_____36_____ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness____37____hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames____38____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand____39____puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife____40____Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.21.A.teacher

B.farmer

C.gardener

D.grocer22.A.burning

B.lively

C.disappearing

D.stormy23.A.order

B.form

C.gap

D.position24.A.repeatedly

B.finally

C.normally

D.really25.A.begin

B.go

C.occur

D.change26.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.nearly27.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.frightened

D.angry28.A.apologized

B.laughed

C.complained

D.cried29.A.lost

B.gone

C.done

D.touched30.A.meetswith

B.bringsup

C.worksout

D.thinksabout31.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately32.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.so33.A.continued

B.seemed

C.happened

D.aimed34.A.face

B.examine

C.appreciate

D.question35.A.honesty

B.pride

C.friendship

D.love36.A.settle

B.support

C.start

D.impress37.A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under38.A.incontrolof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.inplaceof39.A.careful

B.considerate

C.regretful

D.humorous40.A.history

B.motto

C.lessons

D.patterns參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。作者在文中以具體的事例向讀者介紹了父親的樂(lè)觀(guān)，對(duì)家人無(wú)私的愛(ài)。作者從父親身上受益匪淺。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。teacher教師；farmer農(nóng)民；gardener園??；grocer雜貨商。由下文作者和父親摘甜玉米來(lái)完成雜貨店的訂單可知，父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。B選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。burning灼熱的，炙熱的；lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的；disappearing消失不見(jiàn)的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。由上文的drought和下一句中的“thosehotmornings”可知，旱災(zāi)將Ontario變成了炙熱的沙漠。故A選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。order訂單，命令，順序；form形式；gap差距，隔閡；position位置，職位。作者和父親摘甜玉米來(lái)完成雜貨店的訂單。A選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。repeatedly反復(fù)地；finally最后；normally正常地；really真地，真正地。正常情況下，我們需要20分鐘摘完這些甜玉米。C選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。begin開(kāi)始；go進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，去；occur發(fā)生；change改變。那天早晨，摘玉米這件事進(jìn)展得不快。B選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查副詞詞義辨析。yet但是；even甚至；still仍然；nearly幾乎。由上文的“Fiftydozenwasallweneeded”可知，作者他們一共需要50打玉米，在田野里漫無(wú)目的地走了40分鐘后，仍然需要20打。C選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的。由下文中的“Droppingthebasketheavily”可知，作者因?yàn)橥瓴怀扇蝿?wù)而感到沮喪、生氣，把籃子重重地扔到了地上。D選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。apologize道歉；laugh大笑；complain抱怨；cry哭，喊。由下文父親所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，作者的父親并沒(méi)有生氣，他笑著對(duì)作者說(shuō)：“我們每個(gè)人只剩下10打就完成了”。體現(xiàn)了父親的樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。lose失去；go去；do做；touch觸摸，觸動(dòng)。bedone意為“完畢，完成”。作者和父親每人只需再摘10打就完成了任務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)切題。belost意為“迷路了，丟失了”；begone意為“不在了，沒(méi)有了”。30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。meetwith遇見(jiàn)；bringup把……撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；thinkabout考慮。不管父親遇見(jiàn)什么問(wèn)題，他都不會(huì)放棄。A選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查副詞詞義辨析。thankfully感激地；hopefully有希望地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。第二段提到，旱災(zāi)影響到了Ontario。該句說(shuō)到旱災(zāi)影響到了全國(guó)，故這是一件“不幸的”事情。故D選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查連詞詞義辨析。or或者；for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此。對(duì)于所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的一個(gè)時(shí)期，但是，父親仍然非常樂(lè)觀(guān)。C選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。continue繼續(xù)；seem似乎，好像；happen發(fā)生；aim瞄準(zhǔn)。由上一句中的“remainoptimistic”可知，父親仍像以前一樣，繼續(xù)對(duì)健康、食物等東西持感激態(tài)度。A選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。face面對(duì)；examine檢查；appreciate感激；question質(zhì)疑。由下文中的“Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes”可知，父親和他的信念帶領(lǐng)作者一家度過(guò)了艱難時(shí)期。故可推知，作者對(duì)父親以及父親的信念持感激態(tài)度。故C選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；pride驕傲；friendship友誼；love愛(ài)。由下文中的“Hislovingandselflessnature”可知，該段介紹的是父親對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。settle解決；support支持，支撐；start開(kāi)始；impress使……銘記。父親每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干活來(lái)支撐家庭。B選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查介詞詞義辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；beside在……旁邊；under在……下面。由下文中的“selflessnature”可知，父親將家人的幸福置于自己的幸福之前，對(duì)家人付出了無(wú)私的愛(ài)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。incontrolof控制……；intermsof就……而言；inspiteof盡管；inplaceof取代。盡管父親很疲憊，但是他仍然會(huì)去運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為作者去加油鼓勁。C選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的；considerate考慮周全的；regretful后悔的，遺憾的；humorous幽默的。父親對(duì)家人的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的品質(zhì)激勵(lì)著作者更加同情他人，更加體貼他人。該句體現(xiàn)了父親對(duì)作者積極的影響。故B選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。history歷史；motto座右銘；lesson道理，課；pattern模式，方式。作者從父親身上學(xué)到了很多人生道理。這些道理將伴隨作者終生。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandsettleddownontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitiveart,could,accordingtohim,becomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism,whichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself.”Inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor1.”Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor.In1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForreviewerHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive.Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland,onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,includingRosenberg,toviewthenewpaintings.Thediscoveryofhisworks’specialtycameataperiodofgreatsorrow:hismotherKatediedinOctober1948.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsnolongerhadindividualtitles.Fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,traderswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolor1stothename.Additionally,forthenextfewyears,Rothkopaintedinoilonlyonlargeverticaltents.Thiswasdonetosurroundtheviewer,or,inhiswords,tomaketheviewerfeelenvelopedwithinthepicture.68.WhendidRothkowanttobeanartist?A.WhenheimmigratedtotheU.S.A.

B.Whenhewatchedstudentsdrawing.C.WhenhemovedtotheUpperWestSide.D.WhenhejoinedtheArtStudentsLeague.69.WhatdidRothkothinkofmodernart?A.Itcouldbeproducedbychildren.

B.Itcouldbecomparedtochildwork.C.Itwasacertainkindofprimitiveart.

D.Itwasacademicfromtheverybeginning.70.WhydoestheauthormentionRothko’suncompletedbook?A.ToproveRothko’sconcentrationonpainting.B.ToshowRothko’sresearchonthemodernart.C.TosuggestRothko’suniquepersonalpaintingstyle.D.ToexplaintheinspirationofRothko’spaintingstyle.71.Rothko’sdistinctivestyle______.A.tookshapein1948

B.wasaffectedbyRosenbergC.resultedfromhisboyhoodexperience D.wasrootedintheseparationfromtheworld參考答案：72-75ACBB19.閱讀理解Commodities(日用品)arebasicmaterialsthatareusedandtradedworldwide.Thepriceofcommoditieshelpsdeterminehowmuchabusinesscanchargeforaproductandtheprofititcanmake.Commoditypriceshavereachedatwo-yearhighsincefallingsharplyduringtheworldfinancialcrisis.Hardcommoditiesarematerialslikeironore,oilandgold.Agriculturalproductsaresoftcommodities.Theseincludewheat,cottonandrice.Economicmeasuresshowtheworldeconomyisrecovering.ChinaandIndia,forexample,havereportedstronggrowthinmanufacturing(制造業(yè)).Developednationshavehadslowergrowth.JohnJames,abusinessprofessoratPaceUniversity,saysdemandindevelopingeconomicscanpushuppricesforcommoditieslikeoilandironareusedformakingsteel.But,hesays,changingcurrencyvaluescanalsoinfluenceprices.Goldpriceshavereachedrecordlevelsinrecentmonths.Thatmeansgolddealersmustpaymoreforthecommoditynowthantheydidonlyayearago.Thataffectscurrentprices.Notsurprisingly,manufacturerswantsomecontroloverthepricestheypayforcommodities.Futures(期貨)contractsareagreementsbetweenabuyerandasellertoexchangesomethingatasetpriceatsometimeinthefuture.Thesecontractsletbuyerslockinapriceforbasicmaterials.Butsometradersinfuturesmarketsonlywanttomakeaprofit.Theybuyorsellcontractsdependingonthedirectio