牛津譯林英語(yǔ)-九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Mainly-revision課件

Unit2ColoursMainlyrevisionRevisionofvocabulary1.影響vt.2.是否conj.天氣n.3.安寧，和睦n.adj.熱愛(ài)和平感到寧?kù)o4.悲哀n.adv.adj.比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)5.引起，創(chuàng)建vt.adj.6.使……振作起來(lái)7.需要，要求vt.8.困難,費(fèi)力n.adj.做……(不)費(fèi)勁，無(wú)法做……9.決定n.vt.決定做某事(2)10.關(guān)系n.influencewhetherweatherpeacepeacefullovepeacefeelpeacefulsadnesssadlysadsaddersaddestcreatecreativecheeruprequiredifficultydifficulthave(no)difficulty(in)doingsth.decisiondecidemakeadecisiontodosth.relationshipmakeupone’smindtodo11.無(wú)疑的adv.12.古代的adj.一顆古樹(shù)13.發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)vt.n.14.承諾，允諾vi&vt.答應(yīng)（不）做某事

15.否則conj.16.奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果vi.17.從事，執(zhí)業(yè)vt.18.建議vt.n.向某人建議某事

19.信任n.20.般配vt.(三單)

certainlyancientanancienttreediscoverdiscoverypromisepromise(not)todosth.orworkpractisesuggestsuggestionsuggest(sb)doingsth.trustmatchmatches11顏色Colours例一1.一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧，藍(lán)色便是其一。藍(lán)色也表示難過(guò)。感到難過(guò)的人會(huì)說(shuō)“我感到憂傷”。2.讓人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色。如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色還是一種純潔的色彩。Somecoloursmakepeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolours.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”Anothercolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite.Youcouldwearwhiteifyouarefeelingstressed.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity.例二1.一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖。生活在氣候寒冷地區(qū)的人們，更喜歡用暖色來(lái)給他們的家一種溫暖和舒適的感覺(jué)。2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到難過(guò)，它能讓你振奮。黃色是另一種暖色。它是太陽(yáng)的顏色，也是智慧之色。Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareasprefertousewarmcolourstogivetheirhomesawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangeisoneofthewarmcolours.Itcancheeryouupifyoufeelsad.Yellowisanotherwarmcolour.Itisthecolourofthesun.Itisalsothecolourofwisdom.

ReadingLanguagepoints1Ifyoufeelstressed,whichcolourdoyouprefer,whiteorred?I______white.I___________wearwhite.I____________wearwhite.I______white____blue.I______wearingwhite_____wearingblue.I____________wearwhite____________wearblue.I____________wearwhite______wearblue.單項(xiàng)比較：雙項(xiàng)比較：preferprefertowouldratherwouldratherthanprefertoprefertoprefertoratherthanprefer-preferred-preferred我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。Iprefercoffeewithmilk.注意wouldrather…than后面不直接跟名詞2.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmay

beofsomehelptoyou. beofsomehelp意為“有幫助的”，相當(dāng)于behelpful。例如:對(duì)某人很重要

beofgreatimportanceto…=beimportantto…

對(duì)某人很有價(jià)值

beofgreatvalueto…=bevaluableto…

你不是領(lǐng)先就是落后。Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.這里的冬天既不冷也不熱。Itisneithertoocoldnortoohothereinwinter.這里的冬天既不冷也不熱。(neither…nor…)Itisneithertoocoldnortoohothereinwinter.3.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

e.g.我對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有很大的困難。IhavegreatdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.havedifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困難，做某事費(fèi)勁

havenodifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事沒(méi)困難

類似用法：1.havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有麻煩2.haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsyh.做某事有問(wèn)題3.havefun/haveagreattime(in)doingsth.開(kāi)心做某事什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引導(dǎo)3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun賓語(yǔ)從句可用于主句動(dòng)詞之后，如：

know,think,believe,hope,mean…還可用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：becertain,sure,glad…由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_________________________________.（他是否能來(lái)）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof_______heishandsome.Hewondered_______tostayherethenextweek._______hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherFillintheblankswithiforwhether.1.UncleJohncameuptosee_________therewasanythingwrongwiththecomputer.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay?4.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.5.Asweknow,timewaitsfornoman._______timerunsout,whatshouldwedo?if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf6.Idon’tknowifZhangJie____________(come)toourschoolnextweek.7.I_______(show)himaroundourschoolifZhangJie______(come)toourschoolnextweek.willcomewillshowcomes注：除that,if,whether以外，還可以由連接代詞who,

whom,

whose,

which，what和連接副詞where,

how,

why,

when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.陳述句的語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）。e.g.Hesaid(that)heboughtanewbook.

他說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了本新書(shū)。Hewonderedifhisunclewouldcometodinnerwithhim.他想知道他的舅舅是否愿意來(lái)和他一起吃飯。時(shí)態(tài)[注]如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、格言、諺語(yǔ)等等，盡管主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.我們老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播得快。Ourteachertoldusthat

lighttravelsfasterthansound.

賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim_______(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow

.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordssinelastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghaslearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He_________HongKong.2)He_____sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished

3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。ATTENTION:Hetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesun

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn))時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)：

—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure_______thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.whyJusttry!2.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun＿＿＿＿round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are3.Ibelievethatourteam＿＿＿＿thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins4.Idon’tknow＿＿＿＿tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who5.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

6.Doyouknowif___backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

7.--Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep8.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate9.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart10.Canyoutellme

?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat11.—Doyouknow___forShanghailastnight?---At9:00.whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC.Wh