2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市銅山希望中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市銅山希望中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D2.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling參考答案：B3.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你編造一個(gè)故事或借口，你虛構(gòu)了它，有時(shí)是為了欺騙別人。A.takeup開始從事；B.makeup編造；C.lookup查閱；D.keepup保持，根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near

B．upon

C．within

D．a(chǎn)round參考答案：C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合適。]5.Ateacherandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A6.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略7.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?，for為介詞，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在動(dòng)名詞前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因?yàn)闆]有能夠通知我關(guān)于計(jì)劃的變動(dòng)而道歉。故選C正確。8.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.shouldbesent

C.shouldsend

D.sent參考答案：B9.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D10.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested參考答案：D11.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed參考答案：D12._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會(huì)交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析13.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略14.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C15.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：

B解析：本題考察定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞為reason，在從句中作動(dòng)詞explained的賓語。16.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.water

B.cloud

C.rain

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.tried

D.offered38.A.before

B.unless

C.until

D.if39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.too46.A.beating

B.following

C.teaching

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.close

C.ill

D.brave50.A.horse

B.crop

C.baby

D.deer51.A.thirst

B.diseases

C.heat

D.pain52.A.gone

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.dried53.A.comfortable

B.clear

C.acceptable

D.simple54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.hit

B.washed

C.ruined

D.saved參考答案：36-40CCBBA

41-45CACAC

46-50BAABD

51-55AABAD三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowasgoingtothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorshouldtheywanderaroundfree.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifelivinginzoos.Thereare78zoosthatexhibitelephants.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacinghardfloorswithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousetogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2014thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantsupcloseawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic’sfavorableopinionofelephants.NationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantsupcloseencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.

Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(噴)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.ThatwasaverynicethingforBigBentodo.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.IwantallmyfriendstobeabletoexperiencewhatIdidwithBigBen.Ifeelzoosshouldfollowallthenecessarystepstokeepelephantsinzoos.IwouldraisemoneyatmyschoolifIthoughtitwouldhelptokeepelephantsinzoos.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheAsianelephants?A.Theyarelivinginanewhabitat.B.Theyareattheriskofdisappearing.C.Theypreferwanderingonhardfloors.D.Theyoftensquirtpeople’sfacewithwater.54.Theunderlinedword“displays”inParagraph4means___________.A.products

B.trades

C.habitats

D.exhibitions55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardskeepingelephantsinthezoos?A.Objective.

B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

SP:Sub-point

C:Conclusion參考答案：53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A19.You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofthebrandofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theirclothesfollowthefashion.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothestobeheardbyothers.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration-consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It’sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However,youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.28.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto__________.A.getthesweateratalowerprice

B.beheardbype