2021年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市清水亭中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation參考答案：A略2.MissSullivanclarifiedthescienceProjectinSimplebutvividlanguagesoastomakeiteasierforteenagers________.

A.understanding

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：B試題分析：句意：蘇利文小姐用簡單但是生動的語言解釋科學項目，為了讓年輕人理解起來容易。這里使用了句型：makeit+adj.forsbtodo，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，所以選B?？键c：考查不定式的用法【答案】【解析】3.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D4.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad參考答案：C5.一What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbikeThomas?一_______．Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C．Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind參考答案：B6.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A7.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary參考答案：B略8.Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas_____universitystudentof_____physics.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.a;/參考答案：D9.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto參考答案：C10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A11..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C略12.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptin

economicpoliciesina/an_______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics. A.sustainable

B.flexible

C.invisible

D.available參考答案：B13.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A14.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。sendup“發(fā)射”；giveup“放棄”；setup“豎起；開辦；設立”；putup“舉起；張貼”。句意為：“一個通知被張貼出來，以便告知學生們演講的新時間?！惫蔬xD。15.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending參考答案：C試題分析：句意:究竟是什么導致聚會被推遲？是Tom送請柬的時間推遲了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主語從句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故選C。考點：考查主語從句和省略。16.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof

__36

togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou

37

outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof

38

.Itrytomindmymannersand

39

listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,

__40

,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein

41

.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom

42

thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes

43

asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan

44

losinghim.”Icouldn’trespond.Iwas

45

Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat

__46

myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,

47

stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothrough

48

.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada

49

worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery

50

.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas

51

aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband

52

asunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin

53

else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself—centered.

Everyone

54

aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto

55

.Understandingpeopleisanart.

36．A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．determinationC.decisionD.attempt37．A．findB．makeC.thinkD.stand38．A．messageB．topicC.conversationD.discussion39．A．politelyB．devotedlyC.carelesslyD.sincerely40．A．howeverB．thereforeC.thusD.otherwise41．A．surpriseB．commonC.silenceD.particular42．A．fightingB．a(chǎn)voidingC.clearingD.keeping43．A．openedB．loweredC.closed

D.widened44．A．missB．mindC.regretD．bear45．A．interestedB．a(chǎn)ngryC.shockedD．curious46．A．mercyB．painC.pityD.disappointment47．A．butB．yetC.and

D．or48．A．oneB．thisC.themD．that49．A．brightB．darkC.narrowD．whole50．A．sadB．confusedC.selfishD．worried51．A．farB．longC.much

D．well52．A．takeherB．regardherC.helpedheroutD．brushedheroff53．A．everyoneB．someoneC.anyoneD．noone54．A．needsB．hasC.takesD．finds55．A．putB．stayC.remainD．keep

參考答案：36---40ADCAA

41---45DABDC

46---50BCDDC

51---55ABBBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Survivingtheboredomofaschooldaycanbebadenough,butwhenyouhavetoworryaboutschoolgangsaswellit'senoughtomakeanystudentwanttostayathomeandunderthecovers!Unfortunately,gangculturecanbefoundinmanyBritishschools,anditbringswithitnegative,anddangerous,sideeffects.Thepresenceofweaponsatornearschool,theappearanceofgraffitionbuildingsandlockers,andpressuretoblowoffschoolworkandexamsallfollowwherethegangslead.Noneofthesethingscontributetoagoodeducation,butforschoolgangsthat'sexactlythepoint-schoolisforbeingpopularandhavingfun,notlearninganythingorpreparingforthefuture.Keepthesetipsinmindandsaygoodbyetoschoolgangs.Knowyourownmind.Oftenitisthosewithlowself-esteemandapoorself-imagewhobecomevictimsofschoolgangs.Thesestudentsdon'tknowtheirownmindorhaveaclearpictureofwhattheywouldliketodointhefuture,soitiseasytobeinfluencedbythosewhodon'twanttodoanyworktoday.Keepyourselfbusy.Schoolgangsoftenhangaroundatornearschoolswithnorealreason.Studentswhohavenothingscheduledcaneasilybesuckedintothesegroups,butifyouarebusy,busy,busyandalwaysonthemovetherewillbelesschancethatyou'llhavethetimetostayand"play".Chooseyourfriendswisely.Withacoregroupoflike-mindedfriends,itismucheasiertostayawayfromschoolgangsbecauseyousimplydon'tneedthem.Rememberthatgangsareasourceofpowerformembers,buttheycanalsobeasourceofintimidation.Workhardandhavefun.Noonelikesateacher'spet,butschoolgangsinparticularhatethem.Workhardandhavefunatschool,butdon'tannoyanyonewithextremegoody-two-shoes(偽君子）behaviour.Schoolgangscanbeanightmareifyoumustdealwiththemconstantly.Stayawayfromganghangoutsandgangmembers,anddon'tinvolveyourselfinanygangrelatedactivities.31.Fortheschoolgangs,schoolis_____.A.wheretheyareinstructedtobehavethemselves.B.agoodplacetoprepareforthefuture.C.wheretheywinpopularityandenjoythemselves.D.aplacethatcontributestoagoodeducation.32.Fromtheauthor'sopinion,gangsleadtothefollowingproblemsinschoolsExcept_____.A.ThepresenceofweaponsB.theappearanceofrobberyC.pressuretoblowoffschoolworkandexamD.students'scare33.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.schoolgangsareharmfultoeducationB.studentslackingenoughintelligenceoftenfollowschoolgangsC.schoolgangsoftenwanderaroundschoolsaimlesslyD.schoolgangswillprovidetheirmemberwithso-calledpower34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thosewhofocusonstudyaremorelikelytostayawayfromschoolgangs.B.Whoeverknowswhathewilldointhefuturecanbeinfluencedbyschoolgangs.C.Havingalottodo,youhavenochanceofgettingintouchwithschoolgangs.D.Withoutgoodfriends,youaresuretoendupwithschoolgangs.35.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____.A.tellushowgangsinfluenceoureducationB.showhissympathytothestudentshurtbygangsC.arousetheconcernaboutthesafetyofstudentsD.givesuggestionsondealingwithgangsproblems參考答案：CBBAD19.Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetech