2018年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2018年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期

期末試卷含解析一、選擇題Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbeB.didn'thold,beC.hold,wasD.nothold,was參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。雖然高考對虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為shouldnothold,但should可省略；后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指“堅決認為"，故選D。Hedidn'tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these參考答案：CWehaven’tdiscussed yet.wherewearegoingtoputournewtablewherearewegoingtoputournewtablewhatwearegoingtoputournewtablewhatarewegoingtoputournewtable參考答案：A略Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.hold B.set C.keep D.build參考答案：D略略9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe atonce.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave參考答案：B略Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral tothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．meansC．methods D．ways參考答案：A略Atrulyrichmanisaperson childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose B.that C.whom D.who參考答案：A---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shoulddo參考答案：Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoftenthemselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equipB.absorbC.devoteD.expose參考答案：D略 Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown. Itistrue myhometown.A.withB.toC.in D.of參考答案：DThetextanddialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif .A.ignoreB.tobeignoredC.ignoringD.ignored參考答案：DPlayingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo toyourhealth.A.good B.harm C.wrong D.honor參考答案：BYoungstudentsare nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggestedB.requestedC.hopedD.invited參考答案：BJackthinksofeverything money.A．inviewof B．intermsofC．intermof D．inviewsof參考答案：B［句意為：杰克無論考慮什么事都從錢的觀點來看。intermsof從.……的觀點；inviewof考慮到，鑒于。］ hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatimeB.Allthetime C.Atonetime D.Attimes參考答案：CIthoughtIknewtheway,but Igotlost.A.insteadB.howeverC.anyhowD.somehow參考答案：DThegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setoutD.setup參考答案：A略I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit theweather.A.asresultofB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John寫信詢問中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，因為他要參加學(xué)校的中國文化周。請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封回信，重點介紹一下中國的春節(jié)。.春節(jié)在中國人心中的地位.春節(jié)前，人們…….春節(jié)期間，人們……參考詞匯：對聯(lián)couplet；爆竹firecracker字數(shù)要求：100字左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入字數(shù)DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Icannothelpbutmissyou.YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itisthemostimportantandenjoyableone.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,housesarecleanedandredcoupletsareputuponthedoorsofeveryhousehold.Theyaresaidtofrightenawaytheghosts.Onthatday,peoplearedressedup.Firecrackersringoutintheair,whichaddstotheatmosphereofthefestival.Peopleafterayear'shardworkbegintorelaxandvisitoneanother.Presentsanddinnersaregiventocelebratethehappyreunionoffriendsands.Familiesgettogether.TheyhavejiaoziandenjoytheNewYearTVshow.Customsmayvaryfromplacetoplace,butthesamehappyatmosphereistobefoundeverywhereinthecountry.Now,IhopeyouhavesomeideaofChineseSpringFestival.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.Ithasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsold.Theworld’soldestuniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosquein“tutoringcircles”.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-Azharwasfounded.AtAl-Azhar,thereweremanyuniversity'firsts.’Courseswerecreated.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopic,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Finally,scholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversity,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250,000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.Therelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejob.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover yearsago.A.ahundrend B.hundredsof C.athousand D.thousandsofTheoldestuniversityintheworldis .A.Oxford B.Cambridge C.Harvard D.Al-AzharWhatdoestheunderlinedword“course”meaninthispassage?A.Aseriesoflessons. C.Aperiodoftime.C.Aseriesofactions. D.Agroupofprofessors.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?HowmanybooksareintheAl-Azhar’slibrary.HowvaluabletheAl-Azhar’sbooksare.WhyOxfordandHarvardstillfollowAl-Azhar’spattern.HowAl-Azharstillholdsanimportantroleintheworld.參考答案：ACDAD21.12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan.“I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“WhenIwasverylittle,”hesaid,“mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours.”WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefares,hespentmoneyhehadsavedbycollectingcans（罐子）andbottlesandraisedmorethan＄1,000forthem.Thattrainwassuchahappyonethathemadeityearlyaction.“Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustveryfun,”hesaid.“Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.”EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofdisabledchildrentoridethetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible(可用的)todisabledpeople.“Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,”hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,tooktheletterseriously.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,he A.felte