2020年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷-(及答案word版)

20202020年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷-（及答案word版）2020年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷FORSALEBasketballComputerGame22—4players一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Boughtlastmonth1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.Playedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.ifA.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersB.sinceC.althoughD.becauseC.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputertheworld’stheworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshanA.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improveApril2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.fromit.3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.Iit..Howdelicious!DidthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallbyA.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.JennyjustwonderedAngelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselvesA.usedB.amusingC.haveusedD.wasusing4.JennyjustwonderedAngelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?A.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuchA.howsoonB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.5.Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependsonA.couldB.mustC.needD.may—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.5.Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependsonA.couldB.mustC.needD.may12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010itwasall6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successfulA.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required13.MariaisalwaysfullofA.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successfulA.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.7.Whataterribleexperience!7.Whataterribleexperience!,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealthA.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult14.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealthA.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGameTheunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay

A.NoproblemC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking23.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service二、完形填空24.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上25.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible將該項(xiàng)涂黑。三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.16 ,thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.17thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheyproc||ll|hespeech,themore18theyarediscussingthetopic.Using19suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsa^ cticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe20manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.Another21ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto22 .Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive23tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's24will（意愿）helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite,sunique（獨(dú)特的）featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums（論壇）,andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.Search[ ]ftrMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesWallabyDonateContactUs,itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly17A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before18.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult19.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions20.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched21.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose22.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed

TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto .A.sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallabyIfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“ ”.A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResourcesThereadingmaterialaboveis .A.adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpageB

C.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfieldWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTea B.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheWorldinaTeacupCTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik（‘pulledtea’）.Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin .A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.AfricaThewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto .A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing（使尷尬）youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn（專欄）,theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit'syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire（激勵(lì)）you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit,sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia. B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions. D.Name,schoolandquestions.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivitiesMe:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinaThewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsC.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivitiesMe:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinaThewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesC.havekidsintroducethemselvesgivekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlivesB.trainkidstowriteD.advisekidstobehavewellDlittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful（自夸的）,spoiledalien.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Ohum...wow.That’sjust...37Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.A.proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha'swordsWhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非選擇題四、填空Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachanceA）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Thisisthe41.Thisisthe mymealsandentertain（款待）me.tohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcook（第三）timethatIhavebeeninNanjing..Tomkeptcallingmeforyears, （甚至）afterhegraduated..Whydon’tyou （邀請(qǐng)）Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin （社會(huì)）.45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe （整個(gè)的）country.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)橫線上。46.It’spopular （hire）aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake..Thenoisemadesleep（possible）,soIgotupandreadabook..TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is（large）tigerofall..BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient（story）thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.Chinahas（rapid）becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。John:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it'sgoingtobe51intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.52playingitatthefestival？John:Actually,Idon'thavemuch53 .I'dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican54tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto55 ?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit'sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、閱讀填空A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren'tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充電）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption（選擇）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenient（方便的）topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotFrank:Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?manychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonder^hetherelectriccarscanachievethe56 standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.57ElectriccarsHavingfewerpartsreducesthe 58 oftheirmaintenanceandthe 59 ofhavingmechanicalproblems._60_withgasolinecarselectriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally 61 .It 62 moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.GasolinecarsGascarscancovera 63 distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.Gascarsaremore_64_topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha65 .Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It'sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67. atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68 ,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume（認(rèn)為）thatyouwilllearnthewordl_70_.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimport