2019高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit5MusicSectionⅤSummaryWriting含解析新人教版必修

SectionⅤSummary&Writing對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P59Ⅰ重點(diǎn)詞匯1．earnv．賺；掙得；獲得2．pretend_to_be_doing_sth．假裝正在做某事3．a(chǎn)ttach．．．to．．．認(rèn)為有(重要性，意義)4．form/getintothehabitof．．．養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣5．earnone'slivingby．．．以……方式/手段賺錢/謀生6．sb．befamiliarwithsth．＝sth．befamiliartosb．某人對(duì)某物熟悉＝某物對(duì)于某人來說是熟悉的7．besensitiveto．．．對(duì)……敏感8．dream_of_doing_sth．夢(mèng)想做某事9．to_behonest＝honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說，實(shí)話實(shí)說10．in_cash用現(xiàn)金(結(jié)賬)11．break_up打碎；分裂；解體12．play_jokes_on戲弄13．rely_on依賴；依靠14．or_so大約15．in_addition另外；也16．sort_out分類17．a(chǎn)bove_all最重要；首先Ⅱ教材原句1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh－schoolstudents，for_whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthe_first_step_to_fame．他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，對(duì)他們來說，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。2．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking_for_rock_musicians，_buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough．他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告，尋找搖滾樂手，但他們只找到一個(gè)滿意的。3．Anyhowtheir_performances_were_humorous_enough_to_be_copiedbyothergroups．不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默足以被其他樂隊(duì)模仿。4．Freddyandhisbandcould_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed．弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都有人跟隨。5．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas_if_they_were_close_friends．經(jīng)常有一些人討論他們的私生活，那些人不認(rèn)識(shí)他們，但說起話來就好像他們是親密的朋友一樣。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ifindachangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanotheranimals．LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken．Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish．Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，butheagreed．答案：Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do4(①the))countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents．Ieq\o(find,\s\do4(②found))achangethere．ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andeq\o(another,\s\do4(③other))animals．LastwinterwhenIwenteq\o(here,\s\do4(④there))again，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofeq\o(chicken,\s\do4(⑤chickens))．Theyalsohadasmallpondeq\o(∧,\s\do4(⑥in))eq\o(which,\s\do4(where))theyraisedfish．Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbyeq\o(sell,\s\do4(⑦selling))thefish．Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do4(⑧happy))thattheirlifehadimproved．Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears，eq\o(but,\s\do4(⑩and))heagreed．難項(xiàng)分析：第六處：which前加in或which→where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。他們還有一個(gè)小池塘，里面養(yǎng)著魚。此處asmallpond是先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用inwhich或where。第七處：sell→selling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大筆錢。此處介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞，故用selling。第十處：but→and考查連詞。“我”計(jì)劃每兩年回來一次，他同意了。此處是并列關(guān)系，故將but改成and。Ⅳ書面表達(dá)求助信技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一封求助信，它屬于應(yīng)用文，求助信是指寫信人就某一個(gè)問題向收信人征求或咨詢建議，希望收信人就寫信人提出的問題給出針對(duì)性的解決方法或提出合理的建議。1．開頭——簡單敘述寫求助信的目的或意圖，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助。2．主體——言明要咨詢的具體問題和存在的困難，并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給出一些建議。黃金表達(dá)1．引入(1)I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformamusicband．(2)Iwasatalosswhattodowiththissituation．(3)IfinditreallyhardtolearnEnglishwellandIalmostloseheart．(4)I'msorrytotroubleyou，butIfeelthatImustwriteyouthisletter．2．闡述(1)HowcanIgetmorechancestoperform?(2)I'dliketoknowwhetheritisenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends?(3)Inaddition，we'dappreciateitifyouwouldcomeupwithanameforourband．3．總結(jié)(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepreciousadvice．(2)WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonitsothatIcanmakerapidprogress?典題演練假如你是李華，你打算與你的朋友組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。門基樂隊(duì)的成功給了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友對(duì)樂隊(duì)的名字、主唱、樂器的選擇及樂隊(duì)的類型存在分岐，這讓你不知所措，你決定給門基樂隊(duì)寫一封信，告訴他們你的想法，并就如何才能使樂隊(duì)更加成功征求他們的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)就某一方面或幾個(gè)方面的問題征求他們的建議。謀篇布局1．確定體裁：這是一篇征求建議的信，屬應(yīng)用文2．確定人稱：本文應(yīng)以第二人稱和第一人稱為主3．確定時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主聯(lián)想詞匯1．組建樂隊(duì)formaband2．流行音樂popmusic3．另外inaddition4．每種類型的音樂everytypeofmusic連詞成句1．你們樂隊(duì)表演了很多歌曲，其中大部分都很受歡迎。[一般句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongsandmostofthemaresopopular．[升級(jí)句式]Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．2．我和我的三個(gè)朋友喜歡流行音樂，但是我們無法決定樂隊(duì)的名字、主唱和選擇什么樂器。[一般句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentstochoose．[升級(jí)句式]MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．3．另外，我們也無法決定演奏哪種類型的音樂來吸引更多的粉絲。[一般句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaysothatwecanattractmorefans．[升級(jí)句式]Inaddition/Besides，wecan'tdecidewhattypeofmusicweshouldplaytoattractmorefans．連句成篇DeartheMonkees，MynameisLiHua．I'mgoingtoformabandwithmyotherthreefriends．However，wehaveneverbeeninabandbefore．Yourbandhaveperformedmanysongs，mostofwhicharesopopular．Socouldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice/suggestions?MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic，butwecan'tdecidetheband'sname，theleadsingeraswellaswhatinstrumentsweshouldchoose．Inaddit