說說英語的音節(jié)和發(fā)音規(guī)律

說說英語的音節(jié)和發(fā)音規(guī)律音節(jié)：4[m]，[n]，[]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)take拿，ta-blepo`ta-topo-pu`la-tioncon-gra-tu`la-tion祝賀。te-le-com-mu-ni`ca-tion電訊劃分音節(jié)的方法：如：bed床，bet打賭，seat坐位，beat毒打，beautbeau-ty美。兩元音字母之間有一個學(xué)生，la-bour勞動。有兩個輔音字母時，一個輔音信，win-ter冬天。不能拆分的字母組合按字母組合劃分音節(jié)。如：fa-ther父親，tea-cher教師。1）音節(jié)按讀音可以分為開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)hi,yo-yo(除e:take,make在開音節(jié)中，這個元音字母發(fā)“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|r除外)2）音節(jié)按重讀可以分為重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)：指在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞中有一個發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)，叫重讀音節(jié)，用重音符號“`”標于相應(yīng)位置，其他音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，如begin|be`gin|，單音節(jié)詞作重讀處理，但不標重音符號。劃分音節(jié)的方法免、克服書寫中隨意移行的不良習慣。現(xiàn)就常見的劃分音節(jié)的方法簡介如下。一個音節(jié)至少有一個元音字母。即a，e，i，ou。例如：Re-fuse，un-com-for-ta-ble，jum-ping，a-void-ed，gar-lic，for-ty當兩個元音字母中間只有一個輔音字母時（輔音字母r除外），。例如：Stu-dent，o-pen，pa-per，va-cant，fa-tal，pi-lot例如：moth-er，slith-er例如：mem-ber，les-son，col-lect，shal-low，hap-pen，dis-tant如果兩個元音字母中間有兩個輔音字母，第一個是（左邊那個音節(jié)rrhar-bor，bar-ber分開，要劃在一起。例如：oiboil-er；oyvoy-age；outhrough-out；owtow-er例如：phtele-phone；shush-er；thp-thetic；wha-while例如：De-sroy，ex-pli-cit，pre-scribe，in-struc-tion-le結(jié)尾，并且輔音-le劃分在右邊這個音節(jié)里。因為發(fā)音時，這是一個成音節(jié)。例如：ta-ble，un-cle，mar-ble，peo-ple，hur-dle，sta-ble-ckle-c-ck例如：pick-le，buck-le，sick-le加前綴時，前綴單獨劃為一個或一個以上的音節(jié)。例如：例如：－ty，單獨劃分音節(jié)。-ed加在以-t或-d為一個音節(jié)；反之，其他情況下不算一個獨立的音節(jié)。英語音標表發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣英語音標表、字母表 字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣一、嘗試“胸腔輔助送力 口腔后部發(fā)聲法背誦念讀26個英文字母感覺學(xué)習標準發(fā)音，直到感覺音準，流利，升降調(diào)式自如為止。：大寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小寫abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz手寫體傾斜：（注意四線格占格要求）大寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ小寫 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/d3i:/eit?/ai/d3ei/kei/el/em/en/ u/pi://kju:/a:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/d?blju:/eks/wai/zi:]英語音標（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）特征聲前元音：英語音標（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）特征聲前元音：[i:][i/I][e][?]元單帶發(fā)中元音：[?][][3:]音 音 氣振* 音 后元音：[a:][?:][?][u:][u] 清 動母 晰 通雙音 振 響 暢元 [ai][ei][?i][i][e/e][u][au][u]動 亮音啞發(fā)輔輔音音不[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][h][t?][tr][ts]音氣含流*濁糊受子 振[b][d][g][v][z][e][3][r][d3][dr][dz]輔 晦 阻音 動 [m][n][?] [l]/[l] [w][j]音 澀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw]輔音[hw][kw][tw][Wr]連綴[pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju三、英語拼音怎么來拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標怎么讀。/與我們漢語拼音很相似)（拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié)，按音節(jié)來拼讀。）拼讀口訣：元音為中心，劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音，輕節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音。重開音節(jié)讀長音，輕 /閉音節(jié)讀短音。例子：he[hi:],name[neim],table[`teibl],bicycle[`baisikl],teacher[`ti:t?],red,cap,and,thank,basket,yellow,umbrella,*****8四、英文字母和常見字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（或一般規(guī)律）：為什么要掌握字母和常見字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律？目的只有一個，讓我們能夠做見字讀音、音義結(jié)合記住詞形、服務(wù)拼寫。第二步就是要（類似我們的拼音認字聽音寫字形義結(jié)合，練習英語漢語意義對應(yīng)翻譯。讀音/音標1：ee[i:](規(guī)律),那么，meet單詞(詞形)：meet詞義：遇見；初次見面出迎。讀音/音標m-ee-t→[mi:t]讀音/音標例2：單詞(詞形)：which詞義：哪個，哪些wh-i-ch→[wit?]讀音/音標讀音/音標例3:單詞詞)：whose詞義：誰的 wh-o-se→[hu:z]讀音/音標讀音/音標例4：單詞(詞形)：please詞義：請，求你了,pl-ea-se→[pli:z]讀音/音標26：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）總口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習語感。遇見生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連，元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個，熟能生巧難亦簡。輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見面就把音來念。b[b],c[k],ci(y)ce[s];例詞：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d發(fā)[d],f[f],g發(fā)[g][d3],少; Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,orange,garage[h],j[d3],k/l[k]可分; her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][?],p[p]q[k]r發(fā)[r]; meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趨唇[sh][3]sir,this,sit,is,his,whosepleasesure[],usually[3],pleasure[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,元音)t發(fā)[t],v發(fā)[v],w輔音[w]來念；teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一個字母z，發(fā)好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,輔音字母一見發(fā)音表：bcdfghjklmn[k][b][d][f][g]egg[h][d3][k][l][m][n]cap[s][d3][-l][?g]cityg/kbootablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbluemeetnosekbicyclJapakeebluedogflygarbagehelloballroompenenp[3]garagthantableekpqrstvwx(y)z[ks[j][p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][z]]yes[gz[-r][z]easy[ai]my]pencipenci[3]usuall[i]quick rose sit voice wash box zool y busyquarteinvitexaopen sorry pleasure teacher swim very zeror e mteachequickl freez[?]sure littlerye常見輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習語感。wh發(fā)音[h]和[w],th常發(fā)[W]和[T]；ch/tch多發(fā)[t?],有時發(fā)音[?]或[k]；sh[?],ph[f],gh不發(fā)或發(fā)[f](詞尾)；ge/dge多發(fā)[d3],ck發(fā)[k],kn[n];ng易發(fā)[?][?g],qu發(fā)音[kw]和[k]。wr發(fā)卷趨[r],雙寫分節(jié)不分音{動詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s/es,多發(fā)[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}例詞：wh發(fā)音[h]和[w],wh[w]which,white,what,where,when,why[h]whose,who,whole{*whew[w-]}th常發(fā)[θ]和[e]；the]this,that,the,they,with[thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多發(fā)[t?],有時發(fā)音[?]或[k]；(t)ch[t?]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追趕，追擊，追求),[k]ache,headache,chemist [?]machine[m`?n],chaise[?eiz](帶篷二輪馬車)sh[?],ph[f],gh不發(fā)或發(fā)[f](詞尾)； sh[?]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph[f]photo,telephone,phrase gh[-]right,light,daughter[f]laugh,ge/dge多發(fā)[d3],ck[k],kn(d)ge[d3]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麥片粥，稀飯)ck[k]black,kick,lock,backkn[n]knife,know,knock,knee(膝蓋),kneel(跪下),knit(編織),knob(球形把手,旋鈕),knack(訣竅),(騎士,武士;《金ft游俠》，金ft易發(fā)[??g],qu[kw]和[k]ng?sing,song,long,wing[gEnglish,hungryqu[kw]quick,quite(相當，十分),quiet(安靜的，平靜的),quarter,require,[k]cheque(支票),unique(唯一，獨有獨特的),techniquewr發(fā)卷趨[r],wr[r]wrong,write,wrap(包，裹),wrist(手腕),wrest(擰，扭),wrestle(摔跤),wring(絞，扭)雙寫分節(jié)不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{雙寫元音字母：see,zoo,book}ts/tes[ts]itstailtwobaskets/boats/mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/襯衫),threehats(三頂帽子),fivecats(五只貓),manystreets(許多街道),twopacketssomepresents/sweetstwobiscuitsboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖),tenminutes(十分鐘),twogates(兩扇大門),inmypockets(在我的口袋里),twolights/kites(兩個燈風箏),twonests窩),tea-pots(兩個茶壺),somecarrotsWhat’sIt’sapen.sits,ds/des[dz]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/貨物),輔音連綴：pr[pr]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl[pl]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(豐富,大量),pliers(鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(撲通落下),plum(李子),plug(插頭,插上),br[br]brag(吹牛),brake(閘，剎車),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(賄賂,向?行賄),brushbl[bl]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr[kr](螃蟹),(搖籃),cream,crop,(批評,責備),cry,(殘忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlincl-/kl[kl]class,claim(clean,clear,clock,close,(發(fā)出滴答聲,單擊n.滴答聲),(俱樂部,夜總會,),klaxonKlan(=KuKluxKgr[gr]grade,grass,grape,graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green,great,grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),grin(露齒笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(著說),gruffly(說話或態(tài)度粗暴地,粗聲地,生硬地)gl[gl]glass,glad,gleam(發(fā)微光,使閃爍),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球儀),glove(手套),glue(膠水/膠合)fr[fr]France,French,free,freshfrequentfriend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),，front(前面,前線,陣線),fruit(水果,果frustrated/fl[fl]flat,flag,flame(火焰,熱情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飛,飄動),flares(喇叭褲),flash(閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(獰笑,譏笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏縮,退縮,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，樓層),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩車),flood(洪水,水災(zāi),淹沒,涌進,涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流動,(河水)泛濫,洋溢),flowerfluflyflubfluentsl]slave(奴隸),slander(誹謗),slaughter(屠宰,殘殺,屠殺),sleep(睡眠,睡覺),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗條的,纖細的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口號,標語),slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),sm[sm]smallsmartsmarty(=wiseguysmell(氣味,臭味,//嗅,聞到,散發(fā)(...的)氣味,有(...的)氣味),smile((～at)微笑),smog(煙霧),smoke(n.煙,煙塵,煙幕//v.抽煙,吸煙vi.冒煙),smuggle(n.走私,偷帶v.走私),sn[sn]snow,snake,snack/小吃)),snailsnapsneersneeze(打/噴嚏),snob/snoblingsk[sk]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skeeskimskin膚,獸皮,皮毛),skintskipsky-bluesp[sp]space(空間,間隔,距離,空地,余地),spade(鏟,鐵鍬),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分讓給),spell,speak(說話,談話,發(fā)言,演講,說明事實,表示意見,操(某種語言)),spear([spi]矛,槍),specific([spi`sifik]特效藥,詳細而精確的,明確的),spice(香料,調(diào)味品,情趣),spider(蜘蛛),sport(運動,運動會),spume[spju:m](n.v.(使)起泡沫),spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫狀的),.踢馬剌,剌激物v.鞭策),sputter[`sp?t](n.vi.vt.說話急快//飛濺出/噴濺聲),sputum[spju:tm](唾液,痰),spy(特工,間諜,偵探,//st[st]stand,stamp(郵票,跺(腳),頓(足)),stagestar(星,startstaff全體職員),stadium體育場),step,(陡峭的),stick/粘住,粘貼),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說),style(風格,時尚,文體),sw[sw]swab([sw?b]n.拖把,藥簽,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(搖晃,水潭,垂花飾),swearsweat(n/v.sweater(厚運動衫,毛線衫),sweep(掃,打掃,清掃,席卷,沖光),sweepup(n.大掃除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum),swing(swang,swung搖擺,擺動),swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛飲,大喝特喝(尤指從瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sbof?(拖把,海棉),swoon(vi.昏暈,昏厥驚訝,酣睡n.swoop(n.突然下降,猛撲vtvi突然襲擊),swot(at../for../up;vt.用功學(xué)習n.苦讀的人,辛苦的工作),dw[dw]dwarf([dw?:f]n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)變矮小),dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon.tw[tw]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain.兩,雙,二,一對),twin(s),twig([twig]n枝枝,末梢),twice([twais]adv.兩次,兩倍),twiddle(with?v.twill([twil]n.斜紋織物vt.把...織成斜紋adj.斜紋織物的),twine([twain]n.合股線,細繩,麻線,搓v.搓,織,編飾,(使)纏繞),twinge([twind3]n.一陣一陣痛,如刺一樣痛,劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛,刺痛),twinkle([5twiNkl]v.閃爍,閃耀,(使)閃光n.閃爍,發(fā)光,牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋狀vt.擰,扭曲,絞,搓,捻,使苦惱,使轉(zhuǎn)動,vi.扭彎,扭曲,纏繞,扭動,呈螺旋形),two,thr[θr]three,thread(threaten(thrivethrowthrough〔時間〕從?的開始到末了，從頭到尾；〔場所〕到處，全面),throat(咽喉,喉嚨,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle(=woodthrush畫眉鳥),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,沖,插入,擠進,刺,戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開頭發(fā)清音[l-],音節(jié)末尾模糊音[-l],[llazy,like,look,long,lubber([`l?badj.粗笨的,笨拙的nblack,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,[-l]girl[3:l],ball[?:l],small,school[u:l],well[el],smell,level[()l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[ul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],impossible,labellittle[tl],bottle,title,middle[dl],cradle),bicycle[kl],eagle[gl],pencil[sl],puzzle[-zl],dazzle[5dAzl]常見音尾音總結(jié)：[i:l/il/el/?l/?l/ l/3:l/?:l/?l/u:l/ul/ail/eil/ ?il/il/ul/aulul/][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/][-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/ -gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl]元音字母aei(y)ou的發(fā)音口訣：元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開音節(jié)多長音，[ei][i:][ai][u][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，[?][e][i][?][?][u][]a接r/ss常發(fā)[a:],[ei]?]?/:][i][e[e/[i:][i][重開音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai]，重閉/輕音短[i][]。o發(fā)長音[u][?:][u:]，短音[?][?][]one殊。u字多發(fā)[ju:]和[?]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來。ay,ey,o/uy，多發(fā)[ei][i],[?i][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a[/ei/a:/?/?://i/[ei]ar/ss[a:/?[ei][?]?/?:][i][]。name[ei],table[ei],car[a:],park[a:],class[a:],basket[a:/?],as[?],ass[?],father[a:],afterward(s)[a:/dollar[],cap?catch?],grammar[?/],America[],asleep,alone,afraid,[/a:/],what[?],war[?:],orange[i]e[i:/e/i//)/]強化音[i:/i]e[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][]。he[i:],she[i:],we[i:],[i:],evening[i:],red[e],[e],empty[e],desk[e],umbrella[e],French[e],basket[i],women[i],pretty[i],the[/i:],children[],open[],hundred[/i:],//whose[z],[s],[s],[s],[t],name[m],,side[d],[k],[z],[n],[b],orange[d3],employee[i:](職工,雇員,店員),apple[pl],[bl],[tl],[dl],bicycle[kl],[gl](鷹),i[/ai/i:/i//]強化音[ai/i:]/i][i:/[i][right[ai],bicycle[ai],white[ai],police[i:],this[i],which[i],his[i],building[i],beautiful[],holiday[],o[/u/?/?/?:/u:/u//w?-]強化音[u/?:/u:]，弱化音[]o發(fā)長音[u][?:][u:]，短音[?][?][]one殊。no[u],cold[u],those[u],comesomemotherbrotherson[?],month[?],dog[?],not[?],hot[?],sorry[?],shop[?],locker[?],box[?],orange[?:],whose[u:],who[u:],do[u:],to[u:],two[u:],woman[u],policemanoccasionaeroplane//onew?n],oncew?ns],reservoir[`rezvwa:],u[/ju:/?/u/u:/i/]強化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u[ju:]和[?busy(i)加[u:][u]。use[ju:],usually[ju:],tube[ju:],music[ju:],pupil[ju:],rubber[?],umbrella[?],mum[?],hungry[?],bus[?],just[?],cup[?],put[u],full[u],pull[u],ruler[u:],Sue[u:],blue[u:],minute[i],busy[i]y[/ai/j/i/]強化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y頭[j]重[ai]，輕/結(jié)[i]變來。your[j],you[j],yes[j],yellow[j],young[j],my[ai],why[ai],tyrestyle[ai],fry[ai],cry[ai],bicycle[i],baby[i],ready[i],hungry[i],verythirsty[i],empty[i],busy[i],body[i],slowly[i],常見元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣：字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習語感。組合愛發(fā)長/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強化加弱化，多個字母省略念。外來/古語不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。aay[ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,//Sunday,Monday,?ar[a:]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,//[]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[p`tikju:l],al[?:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//half,[?:l/?l/l]非組合式的情況：although[?:l],alga[](藻類,海藻),algal[`?lgl](adj.海藻的),algebra[](代數(shù)學(xué)),signal[lsig發(fā)信號,用信號通知),au[?:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`?:gst](八月),august[?:`g?st](令人敬畏的,威嚴的),[?]because,[]kraut(泡菜),[a:]laugh,air]air,chair,hair,pair,fair,ai[ei]aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠實,),aw[?:]draw,law,saw,awful,raw,eeai:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,e]bread,breakfast,[ei]great,break,steak,ee[i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,eiei]eight,weigh,weight,i:]receive,ceiling,deceit(n.欺騙,謊言),deceive(v.receiptperceive(vconceiter[3:]her,herd(/放牧),emergency(緊急情況,緊急突發(fā)事件,非常時刻,),[]teacher,sister,brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,ear[i]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷聽者),[e]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,發(fā)誓),ear[3:]early,earth,earn,ere]here,sphere球),hemisphere半球), ]there,ere(prep/conj.于...;在...以),eir[e]their,eer [i]beer,deer,cheer(歡呼/喝彩),sneer(冷笑,譏笑),jeer(譏諷嘲弄),engineer,,ey[ei]they,grey,hey,ew[ju:]new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,風景,觀點,見解),ewe(母羊),iir[3:girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl(stiriei:]piece,niecefield,thief,believe,belief,achievechief(首領(lǐng),領(lǐng)袖,酋長,長官//grief(悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷),relief(ire[ai]tire(輪胎；使勞累),tired(累的，疲勞的),wire(金屬絲,電線),igh[ai]right,light,fight,might(也許,或許;可能),night,knight,oor[?:]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,[3:]work,worker,[]actor,doctor,forget,oa[u]boat,coat,goat,goal,oo[u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood[u]book,look,cook,good,football,footblood,flood,ou[au]house,blouse,trousers,mouse,mouth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,flour,sour,mountain,[?]young,touch,rough(粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的),[u:]you,through,rouge[ru:3](擦口紅/胭脂),[u]would,could,should,[?:]cough,ow[au]brown,down,how,now,towel,tower,[u]yellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,throwoy/oi[?i]boy,toy,enjoy,employ,//noise,noisy,toilet,oil,our[au]our,面粉) [?:]your,four,course,ore[?:]before,more,forehead,foresee,oor[?:/u]/door,floor,moor(荒野;停泊,系住),uur]turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urbansuburb,suburbiaurepicture,?],//sure[?u], //pleasure,],ua[u]usual,usually,February,graduate[`gr?dut](大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生),非組合發(fā)音：graduate[`gr?djueit](v.使)(大學(xué)畢業(yè)), ]January, [ai]buy,guy,五、音節(jié)、音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、音節(jié)劃分、音節(jié)重音和拼讀：有節(jié)奏，便于聽說閱讀。音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型：口訣：//e/r開音節(jié)/閉音節(jié)：以元音或不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié)，以輔音結(jié)尾的是閉音節(jié)。開音節(jié)(詞)：[以開音節(jié)結(jié)尾]a,area,tea,by,day,no,boy,buy,grey,ba-y,ru-er,rub-er,fa-her,the,she,we,he,bee,ta-le,ap-le,name,bi-y-le,banana,orange,some,閉音節(jié)(詞)：bas-et,bag,cap,class,miss,cross,rain,ti-ed,bed,red,yes,egg,sit,it,begin(開始),hot,not,boat,boil(沸騰，煮沸，激動),cup,sun,cut,put,but,mutton(羊肉),meet,woman,r(aeiou)+例如：fararm,er~),her,tea-her,ru-er,sir,girl,stiror,for(為了，對于，因為，