廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what參考答案：DD考查notuntil的強調結構及名詞性從句。句意：直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個問題的正確方法。第一個空是notuntil的強調結構：itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句，故第一個空用that，第二個空是what引導主語從句，在從句中，hethought缺少賓語，was缺少主語，故用兼詞whathethought是主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，故D項正確。3.Thepolicemansaidnothing,withhiseyesfixedontheperson_____nearthewindow.A.havingseated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seated參考答案：D4.There______asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_________applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof

B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof

D.are;quantityof參考答案：C5.Itisquite_______ofEnglishbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.general參考答案：C6._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost參考答案：B7.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.bothofwhom D.allofwhom參考答案：C略8.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略9.GreatChanges________inShanghaisince2000.A.havebeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.hadtakenplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D略10.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A11.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message參考答案：C12.Hewantedtobookaticketforthefootballmatch__________,butmissedthechance.A.inadvance B.inorderC.inneed D.introuble參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他想提前訂一張足球賽的票，但錯過了機會。A.inadvance提前；B.inorder整齊，井然有序；C.inneed需要；D.introuble處于麻煩中的。分析句子的語境可知，本句是指“提前”，故選A。13.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it參考答案：A15.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗對這次聚會的描述是如此生動，以至于我覺得我好像去過那里一樣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處描述的是與過去事實相反的情況，應使用過去完成時。故D選項正確?！军c睛】asif的兩種用法：1.asif從句用陳述語氣，我這里說的從句用陳述語氣,是相對于虛擬語氣而言的。即你所表達的句子是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。設想語境:比方說你現(xiàn)在屋里看不到外面的情況,卻聽到了雨滴聲,表達如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽起來像是在下雨。2.asif從句用虛擬語氣，當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下：（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。（2）從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would／could／might＋動詞原形16.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion．Ialways

36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus．SoIdreamedofbeingaleader．Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin．ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance．Iwasn'tpretty．Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme．Ijustdidnothavewhatit

38

towinaschoolelection．Iwas

39

．AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

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tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming．IdecidedthatIwould

41

forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin．Irecognizedthatmy

42

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor．Whatwerethe

43

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful．Andmybiggest

44

wasthefaithIhad．Iwouldnotallowmy

45appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward．Thatevening,I

46

myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance．IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

47

them．IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

48

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage．Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

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,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking．Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

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Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

51

theirs．Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof．Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway．Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem．Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

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theirday．36．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．remembered C．praised D．believed37．A．praying B．planning C．calculating D．judging38．A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．provided C．meant D．took39．A．concerned B．depressed C．surprised D．confused40．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．impatiently41．A．pay B．enter C．speak D．wait42．A．competitors B．companions C．enemies D．schoolmates43．A．cases B．methods C．examples D．points44．A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream45．A．young B．personal C．special D．plain46．A．began B．discussed C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．cancelled47．A．recommend B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．represent D．support48．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or49．A．campaign B．speech C．ceremony D．promise50．A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．cried51．A．only B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lso52．A．a(chǎn)ccomplished B．a(chǎn)ccumulated C．devoted D．developed53．A．by B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)long54．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．election D．reputation55．A．enrich B．bless C．brighten D．expand參考答案：36-40:AADBC 41-45:BADBD

46-50:ACCBC

51-55:DADBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Happinessiscontagious,researchersreportedonThursday.Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections—spouses,friends,neighboursands—werealsothehappiest,thedatashowed.“Eachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappier,”Christakissaid.“ImaginethatIamconnectedtoyouandyouareconnectedtoothersandothersareconnectedtostillothers.Itisthisfabricofhumanity,likeanAmericanpatchquilt.”Eachpersonsitsonadifferentcolouredpatch.“Imaginethatthesepatchesarehappyandunhappypatches.Yourhappinessdependsonwhatisgoingoninthepatcharoundyou,”Christakissaid.“Itisnotjusthappypeopleconnectingwithhappypeople,whichtheydo.Aboveandbeyond,thereisthiscontagiousprocessgoingon.”Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.“Ifasocialcontactishappy,itincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouarehappyby15percent,”Fowlersaid.“Afriendofafriend,orthefriendofaspouseorasibling(兄弟姐妹),iftheyarehappy,increasesyourchancesby10percent,”headded.Ahappythirddegreefriend—thefriendofafriendofafriend—increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.“Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’llbeunhappyby7percent,”Fowlersaid.Thefindingisinterestinganditisuseful,too,Fowlersaid.“Amongotherbenefits,happinesshasbeenshowntohaveanimportanteffectonreducedmortality(死亡率),painreduction,andimprovedcardiac(心臟的)function.Sobetterunderstandingofhowhappinessspreadscanhelpuslearnhowtopromoteahealthiersociety,”hesaid.Thestudyalsofitsinwithotherdatasuggestedin1984thathaving$5,000extraincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent.“Ahappyfriendisworthabout$20,000,”Christakissaid.1.Accordingtotheresearch,yourhappiness.

A.hasnothingtodowithyourworkmatesorschoolmatesB.hassomethingtodowithanyonewhohasacloserelationshipwithyouC.dependsonthosewhoareinfavourofyouorareagainstyouD.haslittletodowithwhatsocialconnectionsyouhave2.Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.infectious B.beautifulC.effective D.prior3.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.happinessspreadsasfastandwidelyasunhappinessB.unhappinessspreadsfasterandmorewidelythanhappinessC.happinessspreadsfasterandmorewidelythanunhappinessD.thespreadofunhappinesshasnotbeenstudiedbyresearchers4.Whichofthefollowingwillincreaseyourchancesofbecominghappiermost?A.Beinginapartywithahappyatmosphere.B.Ahappyexperienceofyourbrotheroryourparents.C.Ahappytriptoaforeigncountryofyourfriends.D.Happinessofyourfriend’sfriend.5.WhatdoesChristakismeanbysaying“Ahappyfriendisworthabout$20,000”?A.Ahappyfriendcanhelpyoubringinawealthof$20,000.B.Ahappyfriendisawealthwhichisworthabout$20,000.C.Ahappyfriendincreasesyourchancesofbeinghappyby2%.D.Ahappyfriendincreasesyourchancesofbeinghappyby8%.參考答案：BACAD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段內容可知,快樂感會不斷傳遞和擴散,你的配偶、朋友、鄰居、親戚等的快樂指數(shù)會直接影響你的快樂程度,故選B項。2.詞義猜測題。第一句是全文的主題句。由文章第二、三、四段可知,快樂感可以在人們之間傳播,故contagious的意思是“有感染力的,有傳染性的”。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.”一句可推知選C項。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七、第八段講述的別人的快樂感對你的影響幾率可知,排在最前的是“Ifasocialcontactishappy”,故選A項。5.句意理解題。結合上一段中的“thathaving$5,000extraincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent”可知,一個快樂的朋友帶給你的快樂相當于大約$20,000帶給你的快樂,也就是$5,000的四倍,即一個快樂的朋友給你帶來快樂的幾率為8%,故選D項。

19.London'slicensedtaxiservicehasahistorygoingbackseveralhundredyears.It’shardtoimagineLondonwithoutitstaxis.Butlastmonth,theywentonstrike,makingsomepartsofcentralLondonutterlyimpassable.Why?Theanswerisquitesimple:Uberiscoming.ButwhatisthisUberthing?Uberisn’tataxiservice.No,youwouldn’tcatchthefoundersofUbersayingthat.Theywouldlikelydescribetheserviceasonethatconnectspassengerswithwillingdrivers.Admittedly,thelinebetweenthatandtraditionaltaxiservicesisonethatisincrediblyblurred(模糊的).Thewayitworksisprettysimple.ApassengercallsforacarwithaSmartphonerunningtheUberapp(手機應用).AnUberdrivertheniscalledtothepassenger’slocation,whothentakesthepassengertotheirdestination.Nocashisexchanged–paymentistakenautomaticallyfromthepassenger’sdebitcard–andnotipisrequired.ItcostsyoualmostnothingtojointheUbercompany.Butifyouwanttobeataxidriver,theprocessismuchharder,especiallyinLondon.First,you’llneedafull,cleandrivinglicense.It’llalsohelpifyouhaven’tdoneanycrimebefore.Thesecondstepinvolvesgettinginsurance,whichisextremelyexpensive.Accordingtothe2013InsureTaxiDriverSurvey,themajorityoftaxidriversspendmorethan￡1000peryearoninsurance.Finally,ataxidriverneedstoberegisteredwithalocalauthority.Thisalonecancostmuchmoney,withannualfeesusuallyaroundthe￡200.Ifadriverchoosestoworkwithataxicompany,theywillalsohavetopayayearlyrentalforataximeterandradio,whichoftencostsaround￡500.Soconsideringallthis,nowonderit’scomparativelycheaptousetheUberservice.YetUberisnotperfect,therearemanynegativereportsaboutUberdriversrecently,includinganattemptedkidnapping,andatragichit-and-runincidentthatleftayounggirldead.DespitethesafeguardsthatUberhaveputinplace,theydon’tquitecomparetothechecksthattraditionalt