2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺三倉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺三倉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略2.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C3.35．Fiona

herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A．divorced

B．wasdivorced

C．divorcedwith

D．wasdivorcedwith參考答案：A略4.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it參考答案：A5.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：B6.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B7..lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sacionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A略8.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walked參考答案：A10.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C11.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D12.--Whoistheman______totheteacher？--Amodelworker_____ourschoolA.talks，visitsB.talking,isvisiting

C.talking;visiting

D.talking;visited參考答案：C13.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C14.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C試題分析:為了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后開始把騎單車作為一種鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意可知，takeup：開始從事，開始做，故選C。carryout：實施；carryon：進(jìn)行;makefor:彌補(bǔ)。16._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIlookatmyselfinthemirror,Iseeapersonthathasnotonlychangedphysically,butmentallyaswell.Inthethreeyearsofhighschool,mysecondyearwasthemost___21___onebecauseIhadtodowhatmostteenagerswouldneverwanttodo.Itall___22___inthemiddleofmysecondyearinhighschool.Oneday,mydadaskedmeifIhadever___23___goingtoHolyFamilyCatholicHighSchoolwhichwasgoodatpreparingstudentsfor___24___.Aftermanynightsofcarefulthinking,I___25___togotoHolyFamily,Transferringschoolsinthe___26___ofhighschoolwasthehardestthingformetodo,___27___,itwasthebestdecisionIcouldhaveevermade.Iwasoneofthe___28___peopleatmyschoolwhohadhadto___29___transferringtoanewhighschoolasajunior.Onmy___30___dayofschoolatHolyFamily,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.My___31___keptthinkingaboutfindingallmyclasses,makingnewfriends,andwonderingifpeoplewouldlikeme.Tobehonest,Ihateduncomfortablesituations,and___32___Iwouldjustsitthereandbequiet.Butthistimewas___33___forme,IthoughtthatnowthatIwasinaplacewherenoone___34___me,IcouldbewhoeverIwantedtobe.Idecidedto___35___theschools’soccerandtrackteamstotrytomeetmorepeople.Theexperienceoftransferringshooshas___36___affectedmylifeinadramaticway.Ithasshapedmeintoamoreoutgoingpersonandaharderworker,___37___metoachievemorethanIcouldhaveimagined.The___38___IhavegainedbyattendingHolyFamilywill___39___methroughoutmylife.IwillhavetousetheseskillsinthenextcoupleofyearswhileItrytofurthermy___40___bygoingtocollege.21.A.available

B.important

C.difficult

D.interesting22.A.ended

B.began

C.stopped

D.lasted23.A.learnedfrom

B.thoughtof

C.givenup

D.turneddown24.A.career

B.holiday

C.college

D.choice25.A.advised

B.pretended

C.refused

D.decided26.A.case

B.name

C.future

D.middle27.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.however

D.besides28.A.successful

B.wise

C.careful

D.few29.A.experience

B.enjoy

C.avoid

D.admit30.A.first

B.precious

C.usual

D.exceptional31.A.classmates

B.mind

C.teachers

D.emption32.A.finally

B.fortunately

C.suddenly

D.typically33.A.different

B.common

C.tough

D.occasional34.A.changed

B.accepted

C.knew

D.introduce35.A.join

B.leave

C.ignore

D.appreciate36.A.invisibly

B.originally

C.expectedly

D.positively37.A.begging

B.pushing

C.inviting

D.forbidding38.A.honors

B.skills

C.chances

D.connections39.A.benefit

B.judge

C.challenge

D.impress40.A.test

B.design

C.education

D.information參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在高中二年級時轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到HolyFamilyCatholicHighSchool以后發(fā)生的事情。轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的經(jīng)歷對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的積極影響，參加圣家教會所獲得的技能將使作者終生受益?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.available可利用的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Inthethreeyearsofhighschool,mysecondyearwasthemost___1___onebecauseIhadtodowhatmostteenagerswouldneverwanttodo.可知，在三年的高中期間，我的第二年是最困難的一年，因為我不得不做大多數(shù)青少年永遠(yuǎn)不會想做的事。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ended結(jié)束；B.began開始；C.stopped停止；D.lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)Itall___2___inthemiddleofmysecondyearinhighschool.可知，這一切都始于我高中二年級的中期。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.learnedfrom從---學(xué)到；B.thoughtof考慮，認(rèn)為；C.givenup放棄；D.turneddown拒絕，調(diào)低。根據(jù)Oneday,mydadaskedmeifIhadever___3___goingtoHolyFamilyCatholicHighSchoolwhichwasgoodatpreparingstudentsfor___4___.可知，有一天我爸爸問我是否我有想過要去圣家庭天主教高中，這所學(xué)校擅長學(xué)生考大學(xué)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.career事業(yè)；B.holiday假日；C.college大學(xué)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)Oneday,mydadaskedmeifIhadever___3___goingtoHolyFamilyCatholicHighSchoolwhichwasgoodatpreparingstudentsfor___4___.可知，有一天我爸爸問我是否我有想過要去圣家庭天主教高中，這所學(xué)校擅長學(xué)生考大學(xué)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.pretended假裝；C.refused拒絕；D.decided決定。根據(jù)Aftermanynightsofcarefulthinking,I___5___togotoHolyFamily.可知，經(jīng)過許多個夜晚的深思熟慮，我決定去那里上高中。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.case案例；B.name名字；C.future未來；D.middle中間。根據(jù)Transferringschoolsinthe___6___ofhighschoolwasthehardestthingformetodo,___7___，itwasthebestdecisionIcouldhaveevermade.可知，在高中階段轉(zhuǎn)校對我來說是最困難的事情,然而,這是我做過最好的決定。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.thus因此；B.otherwise要不然的話；C.however然而；D.besides另外，此外。根據(jù)Transferringschoolsinthe___6___ofhighschoolwasthehardestthingformetodo,___7___，itwasthebestdecisionIcouldhaveevermade.可知，在高中階段轉(zhuǎn)校對我來說是最困難的事情,然而,這是我做過最好的決定。文中hardest和best是相反的意思，所以只有用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞however“然而”才能將前后聯(lián)系在一起。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.successful成功的；B.wise明智的；C.careful細(xì)心的；D.few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)Iwasoneofthe___8___peopleatmyschoolwhohadhadto___9___transferringtoanewhighschoolasajunior.可知，我是學(xué)校里少數(shù)幾個不得不在高三時經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)校的人之一。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.experience體驗；B.enjoy喜愛；C.avoid避免；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)Iwasoneofthe___8___peopleatmyschoolwhohadhadto___9___transferringtoanewhighschoolasajunior.可知，我是學(xué)校里少數(shù)幾個不得不在高三時經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)校的人之一。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一的；B.precious珍貴的；C.usual通常的；D.exceptional例外的。根據(jù)Onmy

___10___dayofschoolatHolyFamily,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.可知，在圣家學(xué)校的第一天，我不知道會發(fā)生什么。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classmates同班同學(xué)；B.mind頭腦，思想；C.teachers教師；D.emotion情感。根據(jù)My___11___keptthinkingaboutfindingallmyclasses,makingnewfriends,andwonderingifpeoplewouldlikeme.可知，我的腦子里不停地想著去找我所有的課，交新朋友，想知道人們是否會喜歡我。故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最后；B.fortunately幸運地；C.suddenly突然；D.typically典型地。根據(jù)Tobehonest,Ihateduncomfortablesituations,and___12___Iwouldjustsitthereandbequiet.可知，說實話，我討厭不舒服的環(huán)境，通常我會坐在那里，保持安靜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不相同的；B.common共同的，常見的；C.tough艱苦的，粗糙的；D.occasional偶爾的。根據(jù)Butthistimewas___13___forme.可知，但這次對我來說不一樣。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.accepted接受；C.knew知道；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)IthoughtthatnowthatIwasinaplacewherenoone___14___me,IcouldbewhoeverIwantedtobe.可知，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我是在一個沒人認(rèn)識我的地方,我可以成為我想是的那個人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.join參加；B.leave離開；C.ignore忽視；D.appreciate感激，鑒賞。根據(jù)Idecidedto___15___theschools’soccerandtrackteamstotrytomeetmorepeople.可知，我決定加入學(xué)校的足球隊和田徑隊去結(jié)識更多的人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.invisibly看不見地；B.originally最初地；C.expectedly預(yù)料到地；D.positively積極地。根據(jù)Theexperienceoftransferringschoolshas___16___affectedmylifeinadramaticway.可知，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的經(jīng)歷對我的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的積極影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.begging祈求；B.pushing促進(jìn)；C.inviting邀請；D.forbidding禁止。根據(jù)Ithasshapedmeintoamoreoutgoingpersonandaharderworker,___17___metoachievemorethanIcouldhaveimagined.可知，它把我塑造成一個更外向的人，一個更努力的員工，推動我取得超出我想象的成就。故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honors榮譽；B.skills技能；C.chances機(jī)會；D.connections聯(lián)系。根據(jù)The___18___IhavegainedbyattendingHolyFamilywill___19___methroughoutmylife.可知，參加圣家教會所獲得的技能將使我終生受益。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.benefit有利于；B.judge判斷；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.impress留下印象。根據(jù)The___18___IhavegainedbyattendingHolyFamilywill___19___methroughoutmylife.可知，參加圣家教會所獲得的技能將使我終生受益。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.test測試；B.design設(shè)計；C.education教育；D.information信息。根據(jù)IwillhavetousetheseskillsinthenextcoupleofyearswhileItrytofurthermy___20___bygoingtocollege.可知，在接下來的幾年里，當(dāng)我試圖通過上大學(xué)來進(jìn)一步深造時，我將不得不使用這些技能。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs，”hesays．Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway．Butbyimitatinghumans，theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation．Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown．SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst．8．WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A．Communicatewithhumanbeings．B．Connectmusicwithhumanemotions．C．Liveandworkcomfortablywithhumanbeings．D．Imitatethemovementsandsimplesoundsofahumansinger．9．InPasquier’sopinion，theTelenoidrobot________.A．willreplacehumanmusicianssoonB．mayhavetroubleperformingmusicC．willbecomemorepopularthanTheBeatlesD．canfindconnectionsbetweenthingsthathumanscannotfind10．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheTelenoid，futurerobotmusician．B．Howtoteachrobotstoperformmusic．C．Therightmusictherobotsshouldlistento．D．Differencesbetweenahumansingerandarobotmusician．11．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Arts．

B．Entertainment．

C．Science． D．Education．參考答案：8-11.DBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂縫）init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.

Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishments.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.

“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”

“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”

“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.

Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”

Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.

Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownab