江蘇省無錫市橋宜實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市橋宜實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyou mindif1smokehere?

—Isuggestyougototheseparateroom

forsmokers.A.toreserve B. reservingC.reserved D. beinRreserved參考答案：C2.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B3.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

almost

A.flower

B.mobile

C.nobody

D.

oppose2.inspect

A.glance

B.bicycle

C.produce

D.music3.human

A.pupil

B.minute

C.fortune

D.hurry4.steady

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.machine

A.merchant

B.toothache

C.

moustache

D.scholar參考答案：01-05BDABC4.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B略5.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind

參考答案：D

6.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C7.Iamamazedatsomeonesorich_____difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.A.astohave

B.whohasno

C.thathehasno

D.having參考答案：D略8.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.

considered

B.conveyed

C.covered

D.commanded參考答案：C9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項正確。10."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C11.Longtermofhardworkandlackofsleepfinally______herhealth.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B12.TomflytoNewYorkthiseveningandhisflightin20minutes.

A.isaboutto;willtakeoff B.will;takesoffC.isgoingto;istakingoff D.isto;isabouttotakeoff參考答案：C13.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C略14.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?參考答案：B15.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.A.praised B.waspraised C.haspraised D.hasbeenpraised參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Kate被老師表揚，因為她為團隊討論做出很大的貢獻。根據(jù)hadmade可知，Kate被表揚是發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動。故選B。16.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.Forafewhoursthenthehousewasfullof___21___.Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.Toyswerechasedafter,lapswere___22___onandfaceswerelicked.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly___23___themselvesout,allsixdogsarenapping___24___andthecatfinallycameoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy___25___foralmostallofmylifehere.Theyhavegivenmea___26___andfriendshipthatnoamountofmoneycouldever___27___.Ofcourse,theyhavehadtheirflawstoo.Theirbreathhasn’t___28___beenthebest,Norhastheirbody___29___.Theysometimeshavedefecated(排便)onmyfloorhadthrownthemselvesuponmy___30___.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo___31___,fartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademy___32___ringandmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmycoversand___33___onmypillows.Theyhavecoveredmyclothesandcarpetsin___34___.Whatisworse,theyhave___35___myshoesandsometimesmyfurniture.AndIhaveseenthemeatthingsthatIwon’tdare___36___here.Still,Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally___37___theyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthis___38___momentwiththemallnappingaroundme,Ican’thelpbutthinkwhatthisworldwouldbelike___39___wealllovedeachotherasunconditionallyasourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebea(n)___40___towar,hunger,hate,andfear?Iexpectthatwewillbeabletocreateapeacefulworldforallthepeopleonit.21.A.hope

B.noise

C.trust

D.expectation22.A.caught

B.brought

C.jumped

D.turned23.A.taken

B.carried

C.held

D.worn24.A.peacefully

B.anxiously

C.possibly

D.fully25.A.interest

B.colleagues

C.guides

D.companions26.A.loyalty

B.reward

C.cheat

D.entertainment27.A.suggest

B.remind

C.buy

D.charge28.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.still29.A.size

B.height

C.length

D.smell30.A.yard

B.bathroom

C.bed

D.pool31.A.soon

B.early

C.quickly

D.late32.A.ears

B.eyes

C.bells

D.phones33.A.climbed

B.read

C.slept

D.played34.A.fur

B.leaves

C.dust

D.water35.A.swalloweddown

B.chewedup

C.takenin

D.broughtout36.A.convey

B.deliver

C.promote

D.describe37.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after38.A.important

B.quiet

C.boring

D.lonely39.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.for40.A.solution

B.end

C.support

D.change參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B作者和自己的狗相處很好，互相愛對方。文章啟示我們，“如果我們都像我們的狗愛我們一樣無條件地愛對方，這個世界將會是什么樣子。戰(zhàn)爭、饑餓、仇恨和恐懼會結(jié)束嗎？”21.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；

B.noise噪音；

C.trust信任；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女兒把她的四只狗帶到了我家，盡管我有兩只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮聲。）可知，屋子里充滿了噪音。故選B。22.C考查動詞。A.caught抓住；

B.brought帶來；

C.jumped跳躍；D.turned使變成。玩具被追趕，膝蓋跳了起來，臉被舔了。答案為C。23.D考查動詞。A.taken帶走；

B.carried搬運；

C.held握住，舉行；

D.worn穿，磨損。既然他們已經(jīng)把自己累垮了，這六只狗都在安靜地打盹，貓終于又出來了。故選D。24.A考查副詞。A.peacefully平靜地；

B.anxiously焦慮地；

C.possibly可能地；

D.fully充分地。既然他們已經(jīng)把自己累垮了，這六只狗都在安靜地打盹，貓終于又出來了。故選A。25.D考查名詞。A.interest興趣；

B.colleagues同事；

C.guides指南；

D.companions同伴。在這里，我?guī)缀跻簧及压纷鳛槲业幕锇椤９蔬xD。26.A考查名詞。A.loyalty忠誠；

B.reward報酬；

C.cheat欺騙；

D.entertainment娛樂。他們給了我一份忠誠和友誼，這是用多少錢能買不到的。答案為A。27.C考查動詞。A.suggest建議；

B.remind提醒；

C.buy買；

D.charge收費。他們給了我一份忠誠和友誼，這是用多少錢能買不到的。答案為C。28.B考查副詞。A.sometimes有時候；

B.always總是；

C.never從來沒有；D.still仍然。當然，他們也有自己的缺點。他們的呼吸并不總是最好的，他們的體味也不好。故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.size大??；

B.height高度；

C.length長度；

D.smell聞。他們的呼吸并不總是最好的，他們的體味也不好。故選D。30.C考查名詞。A.yard院子；

B.bathroom浴室；

C.bed床；

D.pool水塘。他們有時在我的地板上大便，還跑到我的床上。故選C。31.B考查副詞。A.soon不久；

B.early提早；

C.quickly迅速地；D.late晚。他們把我吵醒得太早了，太頻繁了。故選B。32.A考查名詞。A.ears耳朵；

B.eyes眼；

C.bells鈴聲；

D.phones電話。他們的突然吠叫使我的耳朵嗡嗡地響了，我的心跳也加快了。故選A。33.C考查動詞。A.climbed爬；

B.read閱讀；

C.slept睡覺；

D.played玩。他們偷了我的被子，睡在我的枕頭上。故選C。34.A考查名詞。A.fur皮毛；

B.leaves樹葉；

C.dust灰塵；

D.water水。他們用毛皮覆蓋我的衣服和地毯。故選A。35.B考查動詞短語。A.swalloweddown吞下；

B.chewedup嚼碎，毀滅；

C.takenin吸收，明白；

D.broughtout生產(chǎn)，說出。更糟糕的是，他們把我的鞋子和我的家具都咬壞了。故選B。36.D考查動詞。A.convey傳遞；

B.deliver遞送；

C.promote促進，提升；D.describe描述。我看到他們吃了我不敢在這里描述的東西。故選D。37.C考查狀語從句引導詞。A.when當---時候；

B.though盡管；

C.because因為；

D.after在---之后。盡管如此，我還是無條件地愛他們，因為他們都無條件地愛我。此處是because引導的原因狀語從句，故選C。38.B考查形容詞。A.important重要的；

B.quiet安靜的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.lonely孤獨的，寂寞的。在這個安靜的時刻，他們都在我身邊打盹。故選B。39.A考查狀語從句引導詞。A.if如果；

B.as因為；

C.since自從---以來；

D.for因為（并列連詞）。我情不自禁地想，如果我們都像我們的狗愛我們一樣無條件地愛對方，這個世界將會是什么樣子。故選A。40.B考查名詞。A.solution解決方案；

B.end結(jié)束；

C.support支持；

D.change變化。戰(zhàn)爭、饑餓、仇恨和恐懼會結(jié)束嗎？故選B?！久麕燑c睛】通過理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語境，上下聯(lián)系。有時只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項。本題第1小題，根據(jù)上句：MydaughterbroughtherfourdogsovertomyhousethoughIkeeptwoofmyown.（我的女兒把她的四只狗帶到了我家，盡管我有兩只自己的狗。）下句：Therewasrunning,barkingandgrowling.（屋子里有跑步，狂吠和咆哮聲。）可知，屋子里充滿了噪音。故選Bnoise噪音。三、閱讀理解18.Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandaftersthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflower

vendors

andfishmongers(小販)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.Peoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSum

pastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthis

sprawling(無序擴展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedup

clump

onaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficials

initiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?A.It’ssmallanddelicate. B.It’stidyandinorder.C.It’sspecialandattractive. D.It’smodernandnew.2.WhatisPiroshky?A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant. B.Akindofbakedpies.C.People’slastname. D.AChinesebakery.3.Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B這是一篇新聞報道。短文向讀者報道了西雅圖派克市場相關(guān)的一些信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小販)likeJasonScott.”可知，西雅圖派克市場占地面積達4個街區(qū)。這里有各種古式建筑、一排又一排的攤位、街頭音樂家、可口的點心，讓當?shù)厝撕陀慰统磷?。這個市場有自己的主題，每天早上5點就開門。先到這里的有花販和像杰森·斯科特這樣的魚販。所以通過對西雅圖派克市場占地面積，市場所包括的主體，營業(yè)時間和主題和最先營業(yè)商品種類的描述。可以判斷出西雅圖派克市場很特別，很吸引人。故C選項正確。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.”可知，講俄語的移民25年前開了Piroshky面點店。如果你去俄羅斯，去這樣一個市場，你可以聽到人們在吆喝Piroshky，Piroshky，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁捶Q之為Piroshky。既然Piroshky能夠在市場被吆喝，所以它應該是面點店制作出的一種食品。所以判斷出其實Piroshky是剛出爐的派。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.”可知，就這樣，口香糖墻變成了一個吸引人的地方，突顯出西雅圖更不尋常的一面，當?shù)厝撕陀慰投枷矚g。所以作者認為口香糖墻展現(xiàn)出了西雅圖特殊的一面。故B選項正確。19.Oneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(無人機)intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It’sverytoughwork,”saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicabee’sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness. B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility. D.Purity.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-powere