中考英語-非謂語動詞（動名詞）例題詳解-全

中考英語-非謂語動詞（動名詞）例題詳解-全動名詞1．動名詞的用法1）作主語例：Runningismyfavouritesport.跑步是我最喜愛的運動。FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。2）作賓語（1）動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語V.+doingsth.admit承認avoid避免complete完成keep繼續(xù)appreciate感激,贊賞consider認為delay耽誤deny否認detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫forgive寬恕prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推practise訓(xùn)練recall回憶resent討厭resist抵抗resume繼續(xù)risk冒險suggest建議face面對include包括stand忍受understand理解例：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?MrTaylorandhiswifeenjoytravelingwithchildren.（2）詞組后接doingadmitto，prefer…to，beusedto，leadto，devoteoneselfto，objectto，stickto，bebusy，lookforwardto(to為介詞），nogood,nouse,It'sworth…,aswellas,can'thelp,It'snouse/good，betiredof，befondof，becapableof，beafraidof，beproudof，thinkof/about，holdoff，putoff，keepon，insiston，counton/upon，setabout，besuccessfulin，begoodat，takeup，giveup，burstout，prevent…from…3）作表語Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.例1．Peoplehavesucceeded

astronautstothemoon.A.sendingB.tosendC.insendingD.send【答案】C例2．Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggest

tousdirectly.A.contactB.contactingC.tocontactD.contacted【答案】B例3．0urclassroomrequires____,forthewallsareverydirty.A.paintedB.arepaintingC.paintingD.topaint【答案】C例4．Asthelittleboysawhismother,hestopped

.A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cried【答案】B例5．---How?about?_______?in?the?river?with?us？---Sorry?I?can't．My?parents?often?tell?me?not?to?do?that．A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam【解答】--和我一起去河里游泳怎么樣？--抱歉，我不能．我父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要那樣做．【答案】C例6．Before

thepackagetourlastmonth,hereadtheintroductioncarefully.A.bookingB.bookedC.bookD.books【答案】A例7．Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied_____anythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew【答案】B例8．

theNationalMathematicsContestismynextgoal.A.WinB.WinningC.WonD.Havewon【答案】B例9．My?brother?likes

apples.A.eatB.eatingC.eats【解答】本題考查非謂語搭配，like后面要接doing形式，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽例10．Alice?loves?music.?Every?day?she?practices????????the?piano?for?an?hour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays【答案】C【鞏固練習(xí)】1．ThismorningJohnadmitted______intheexamandpromisednottodoitagain.A.tocheatB.cheatC.cheatingD.cheated【答案】C2．Hesucceeded_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.towinningB.forwinningC.ofwinningD.inwinning【答案】D3．Teacherswanttoknowtheamountoftimestudentsspend_______theInternet.A.tosurfB.onsurfingC.surfingD.tosurfing【答案】C4．Asthebuswascoming,theystopping

it.A.talkingtocatchB.totalktocatchC.talkingandcatchD.totalkandcatch【答案】A5．

petdogsisagoodidea.Doyouagreetoit?A.KeepB.KeptC.KeepingD.Havekept【答案】C6．Ikeep__________yogaafterworkbecauseithelpsmekeepingoodshape.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.topractising【答案】B7．After

ahotbath,Tommydrankaglassofwateratonce.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took【答案】B8．Itisbetterforyoutowalkdownthestairsinsteadof________theelevator.A..takingB..totakeC..takeD..taken【答案】A9．AllofthestudentsinClassOnearelookingforwardto____acartoonfilmintheEnglishlesson.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing【答案】D10．

theNationalMathematicsContestismynextgoal.A.WinB.WinningC.WonD.Havewon【答案】B11．Wouldyoumindme

yourticketandpassport,please?A.toshowB.ShowingC.showD.showed【答案】B12．Sally'sneverwillingtochangeanyofheropinions.It'snouse

withher.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued【答案】B13．Thestudentisafraid

Englishwithforeigners.A.topracticetospeakB.practicingspeakingC.ofpracticingspeakingD.ofpracticingtospeak【答案】C14．ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wepractised

againandagain.A.pronounceB.pronouncedC.topronounceD.pronouncing【答案】D15．Therewasabigcrowd

fortheopeningceremonytostart.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.waswaiting【答案】A課堂練習(xí)1．It?is?reported?that?about?120foreign?soccer?experts?????to?teach?soccer?school?students．（）A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited【解答】答案：D．據(jù)報道，大約120名外國足球?qū)＜覍?yīng)邀教授足球?qū)W校的學(xué)生．【答案】D2．I?have?a?pen-friend???????Danny?and?we?keep?in?touch?with?each?other?by?email.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall【解答】本題考查過去分詞做定語，“被叫做Danny”?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thestreetcoveredwith

leaveslookssobeautiful.A.fallenB.fallingC.beingfallingD.havefallen【答案】A4．

asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A.ToacceptB.BeingacceptedC.AcceptedD.Tobeaccepted【答案】D5．-Who?do?you?think?______asthenewchairpersonofourstudents'union?-Sorry，I've?no?idea．（）A.tochooseB.willchooseC.willbechosenD.tobechosen【解答】答案：C．---你認為誰會被選為學(xué)生會主席？---對不起，我不知道．【答案】C6．

fromspace,theearthlookslikeawatercoveredglobe.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Beingseen【答案】C7．It’sunnecessaryforyou

somuchluggageforabusinesstrip.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.arecarrying【答案】B8．ThisisthebestwayIcanthinkof_____theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved【答案】B9．Noonewillrefuse

withhimbecauseheishardworkingandhumorous.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked【答案】A10．YouknowthewayofimprovingourspokenEnglishis

itasoftenaswecan.A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.tospeaking【答案】C11．TheeasyaccesstotheInternetnowadaysenablespeople

witheachotherfastandconveniently.A.tocommunicateB.communicateC.tocommunicatingD.communicates【答案】A12．Ittooktheworkerstwomonths

themodernschool.A.builtB.buildC.tobuildD.building【答案】C13．In?the?last?period,?the?students?focused?on????????how?to?become?green?consumers.A.discussingB.discussC.todiscussD.discussed【答案】A14．TheriverhereisseriouslypollutedandI’vewarnedJack_____init.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don’tswimD.doesn’tswim【答案】A15．Don'tforget

’Excuseme"whenyoutroublesomeone.A.