2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（B卷）含答案

2022年重慶市中考英語試卷

(B卷)

一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10分）

1.Iusuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.()

A.aB.anC.theD.

2.Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.)

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe()

A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard

4.IapartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.()

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave

5.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.()

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

()

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

7.ZhangGuimeiisn，tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelp

herstudents.()

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When

8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shomeinourcommunity.)

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.()

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifully

C.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully

10.-Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Yes.NextFriday.()

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15分)

Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelping

Mom(11)theroom.

〃Hey,Sam,"saidMom.z，Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes

(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?〃Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcame

tohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea(12)?”"Greatidea!z，said

Mom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)？

“askedSam.^Comeon.Let，sgoandseewhatelsewecanfind

in(13)house,“saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept(14),“Thisboxwouldbegood,^Sam

pointedout.”(15)it'sfullofbooks.〃〃Iwasgoingtoputthosebooks

ontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemea(16)?Thenyoucanhavethe

box,“saidMom.，zSure,noproblem!z，saidSam(17).“NowIonlyneedseveral

morethings.Z/Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthe

floor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.

〃Ilikeyourrobot,z/saidLily.z，Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andI

can't(⑻it,"saidSam.〃Hmm,“saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.She

ranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?”asked

Lily.〃IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo(19)forme.〃

“Thanks,it'sperfect!，zsaidSam./zWhatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?〃

〃Iloveit,“saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.，zYouarereally

good(20)makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.，z

11.A.fillupB.cleanoutc.buildupD.findout

12.A.boxB.bookc.robotD.plane

13.A.ourB.yourc.theirD.its

14.A.runningB.listeningc.cuttingD.searching

15.A.BecauseB.Butc.SoD.Or

16.A.penB.hatc.legD.hand

17.A.sadlyB.carefullyc.angrilyD.excitedly

18.A.seeB.findc.fixD.hit

19.A.bigB.smallc.perfectD.new

20.A.atB.toC.forD.with

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5分)

21.A.Whathappened?

B.Congratulations,Henry.

C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.

D.Iamheretohelpyou.

E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?

F.Anythinginterestingatschool?

G.Whatapity!

A：Hey,Henry.

B：Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.

A：Ididn，tseeyouatschooltoday.(1)

B：Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.

A：Great.Didyouwin?

B：Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.

A：(2)-Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.

B：Thanks.(3)

A：Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.Welearnedmuchabout

foodaroundChina.

B：(4)Imissedit.

A：Cheerup,Henry.(5)Ihavethetextbookwithme.

B：Thankyou,Bill.IVsreallykindofyou.

A：Youarewelcome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35分）

A

Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor，s

office.^DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”

“Tellmewhat'swrong,/zthedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.

''EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.

“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.〃

Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetouches

hisrightkneeandcries,"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumps

outofthechair.

Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,"That'senough.Letme

see.z，Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,〃0h,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.z，

22.Themanthinkshemustbe.

A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthy

D.terriblythin

23.Thedoctorasksthemantosit.

A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk

24.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.

A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger

B

OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthe

tree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepand

eatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-old

kidtoplayin.

PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.They

likeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhen

itishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon，tcarehow

dirtytheyget.

SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbaby

turtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandand

hurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursinthe

seatostayawayfromdanger.

25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.

26.Orangutanslikehangingout.

A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud

27.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto.

A.lookforfoodB.learnskills

C.fallasleepD.coolthemselves

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?

A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.

B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.

C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.

C

Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfree

timewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithout

parents，supervision（監(jiān)管）whileparentsandexperts（專家）maythink

differently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreeto

play."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjust

couldn，tenjoymyselftothefullest,/zLinsays."AndmyfriendChen

Xiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhis

classmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother，s

supervision./z

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneeds

supervision.Sheexplains,/zPeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmy

kid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetinto

trouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhim,andsomegameslike

LARP（劇本殺）maymisleadhim.Hemighteventhestoriesandcan'tget

backtoreallife.，z

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandablefor

teenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobe

independent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon，thaveto

supervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindoutthe

exactdetails（2田節(jié)）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thenthey

cancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhetherthey

cangoouttoplayalone.

29.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagers

to.

A.studyhardB.havefun

C.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

30.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestions

C.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

31.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin〃inPara.（段落）3probably

mean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedin

C.betiredofD.beproudof

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai，sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan，sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbefore

playtime.

D

①OnJanuary#,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族

樂團(tuán)）playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheir

concert.Audiences（觀眾）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,the

powerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.Each

traditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

②z，rvefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditional

instruments,especiallypipa,four-stringed（弦）instrumentwitha

historyofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,such

asthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistento

apipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,z，saidYangTian,an

audienceoftheconcert.

③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople，slove

fortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.

（4）Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）technologyisused

tobringthestarryskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangto

themusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk

（民間）singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthrough

technology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.They

bringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whenthe

eastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththe

oldandtheyoung.

⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsome

creativity,greatthingshappen.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic

34.Towakeuppeople，slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.

A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs

35.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

①②

①②

A.③④B.

③④⑤⑥

⑤⑥

①②③①②

C.④（D?D.③⑥

⑦一⑦

36.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves

A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular

E

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskept

thepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeit

possible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,using

newenergy（能源）cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%clean

energyandreusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn，tuseR507,acommon

material,tomakeicebecauseitisn，tfriendlyenoughtothe

environment.Through18months，hardwork,Chinaindependently

developedtheC02directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液態(tài)）C02goes

throughthemtocreateheat（熱）exchange.TheC02evaporates（蒸發(fā)）

undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswater

onthesurfaceintoice.AndtheC02goesintoanothercircle.This

technologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itis

，

muchgreenerbecausetheresnonewC02produced.Amongallthe15ice

sportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheC02directcooling

technologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsporting

placeswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglass

wallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallight

in.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Anda

largenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbon

neutrality（碳中和）,andithassetnewstandardsingreen

technologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexampleforthe

worldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

37.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheC02directcooling

technology?

A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

38.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheC02goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidC02runsthroughthenetoftubes

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenear

future

B.theC02directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidC02willtotallytaketheplaceofR507

soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetafterthe

Olympics

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共9分）

41.〃Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?〃Momasked.〃Yes!〃My

eyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookon

gardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!My

mouthdropped."'Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromearto

ear.Shesaid,“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.z，Ihungmyheaddown.I

readthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.

Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everythinglooked

thesamebutIwasn，tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid,I

lightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）

tomakesureitwasn，ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn，thelpgoing

tocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges./zWhyis

ittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?〃Iasked."Growup!〃I

shouted."Please,justgrow,Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywith

houseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.，zSoIread

again.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn，texpectingto

seeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameinto

myeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!，zI

shouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwas

soexcited.Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveral

daysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.

（1）DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?

（2）WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?

（3）Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedsto

growaccordingtothepassage?

（List3things）

(4)DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共16分)

42.Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshould

studyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you，11(1)easilyifyoudon'treviewin

time.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you，d

bettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3days

later,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit(2)

least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik，sTechnique(方法)

AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory(記憶)，

thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoask

question.Youcanputalinedownthe(3)ofapieceofpaper.On

theleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,write

down3kindsofquestions-how,whenandwhy.Amongthe

questions,themostimportant(4)ishowyoucanusethekey

information.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou?ve(5)known.And

thinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.This

helpstokeeptheinformationinyourmind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetter

whenthey(6)someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basic

steps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedto

someonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin(7)words.Third,find

outwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan't.Then

gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconce

again.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove(8)youcanexplainthetopic

withoutlookingatthebook.

(1)

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共4分）

43.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃?。（完成譯句）

Studentsshouldnotbecausetheyneedenoughsleep.

44.這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。（完成譯句）

Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan,tstop

readingthem.

八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題，共6分）

45.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）

Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.

46.TheyhaveP.E.now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

dotheyhaveP.E.now?

47.Pleasetellmewherewecanput