2022天津中考英語試卷、答案解析

2022年天津市中考英語

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

—No,it*snotmine.It*s.

A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his

3.Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit*squitesafe.

A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity

4.ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't

5.Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear

6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butifsthanbyplane.

A.interestingB.lessinteresting

C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.

A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always

8.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudentsdeskinthefuture.

A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen

9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew

10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.

A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell

11.Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.

A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.tumingonD.puttingon

12.Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected

13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.

A.untilB上utC.becauseD.so

14.—Couldyoutellme?

一It*sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

15.一Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?

-.AskRobert.Heisafonofrockmusic.

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweak

afteralong1andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad2walking,

playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGina

could3withdolphins（海月豕）.WhenGinaknewit,shewas4becauseshe

didn*tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.

WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto5theplace.Kidswhohad

6needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoing

tobeavacation,7itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.

However,thetripwasamazing.Gina8andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesaw

thedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto9her.Theyswam

togetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe10didathome.

MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.

l.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter

2.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition

3.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate

4.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest

5.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit

6.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless

7.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and

8.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised

9.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome

lO.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

SteveisJamesandJohn*sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,

JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthem

cryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide?and?seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandFilcounttoten.

Then1*11trytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.

Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.

Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,“hesaid.

WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.

Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothe

housewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.

Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohn

wantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmum

returnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.

1.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping

2.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?

A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.

3.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?

A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.

C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.

D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.

4.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?

A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.

C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.

5.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.

Passage2

Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisis

badforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmove

verymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirwork

becauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemore

mistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneed

workerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?

Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirst

typeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.

Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthe

walkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesame

time.

Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.They

thinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.

1.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.

A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing

2.Whatdoestheword"fix”meaninParagraph1?

A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.

3.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?

A.2.B.3.C,4,D.5.

4.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?

A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.

C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellusthereasonsforsitting

B.showtheadvantagesofstanding

C.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter

D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs

Passage3

Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,people

usuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.

TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.

Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（壓力）or

losingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmore

thanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.

InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone's

homeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homes

andofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeinthe

afternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（|司事）.

Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrom

beans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonot

drinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrink

coffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshort

breaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemay

visitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffee

shopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.

Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyou

liketodrinkmore?

1.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.

A.drinkteatogetfat

B.offerteatosaygoodbye

C.thinkofteaasabaddrink

D.haveteatorelaxthemselves

3.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?

A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.

B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.

C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.

D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee

B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffee

C.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee

D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是

多余的）。

A.Whendidyougothere?

B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

C.Welcomebacktoschool!

D.Where'sShenzhen?

E.Prettygood!

F.Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?

G.WhafsthepopulationofShenzhen?

A:Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?

B:1IwenttoShenzhen.

A:2

B:Well,ifsonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,but

todayit'saverybigcity.

A:3

B:Yes,it'sanewcity.

A:4

B:It*sovertenmillion,Ithink.Thafslargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesin

China.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.

A:Fdliketogothereoneday.

B:5It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

第II卷

五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1.我們?cè)谡n上回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。

Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.

2?我叫托尼?史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。

MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.

3.去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。

Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.

4.我喜歡甜食，你知道的。

Ihavea,youknow.

5.請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。

Pleasethewordinthedictionary.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmall

asafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs*fur（毛）isdifferent,too.Itcanbe

longandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon*tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogs

aregoodtohug.

Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.But

alldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougive

abathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycan

followsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.

Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演絕技）inmovies.

Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

l.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs*fur,

because.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填

一詞。

InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亞），Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.

Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenot

useful,s1librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（應(yīng)付）

thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian（圖書管理員）理

2tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andthe

othercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb3

tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc4backwithnewbooks.

SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand傣國(guó)）getbooksinad5

way.Their"16"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficult

journey.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金屬箱）.

Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf7inthearea.

Indonesia（印度尼西亞）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000

islands.Mostpeoplet8byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.A

libraryboatholds（容納）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillages

andaretraded（交換）fornewbooksafewweeks19.

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothem

bringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew10ofinformation.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)

Writing

L假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給美國(guó)筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上

做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋?/p>

(1)上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。

(2)王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動(dòng)樹干。

(3)樹干太沉，她搬不動(dòng)。

(4)人們過來幫忙。

(5)你認(rèn)為……

參考詞匯：被吹倒beblowndown擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80?100個(gè)。

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearDavid,

Howareyou?I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.

LastFriday,______________________________________________________

Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年天津市中考英語

（參考答案）

1.A考查冠詞辨析。第一空afterschool是固定詞組;第二空泛指一件禮物，故選

Ao

2.C考查代詞辨析。第一空表示“你的”，第二空表示“他的兩空后都無名詞,

應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours和his,故選C。

3.B考查名詞辨析。乘坐校車很安全，因此是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故選B。

4.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句"Wecanseehernameonit.”可知,這本書一定是

瑪麗的。故選B。

5.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“canseemostofthecityfhjmthetopofthetower”可

知，應(yīng)該是在“晴朗的天氣”,故選Do

6.C考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)But可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)說乘坐火車

的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由than可知,C項(xiàng)“更有趣”符合題意，故選Co

7.B考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)Although（雖然/盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知，盡管

他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想。故選B。

8.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthefuture”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。therebe句

型的一般將來時(shí)為therewillbe,故選Co

9.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從前半句“我的姑姑給了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符

合語境，故選A。

10.D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。agreetodosth.同意做某事，故選D。

11.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pointoutmistakes指出錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

12.C考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語"Alotofbirds”是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B項(xiàng);時(shí)間

狀語everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除D項(xiàng);birds是動(dòng)詞protect的承受者,

應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。

13.A考查連詞辨析。此處表示wait持續(xù)的狀態(tài)直到車停下來的時(shí)候才結(jié)束。

故選Ao

14.D考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故排除A和C;又根據(jù)答句"It's

about6,300kilometreslong.”可知，是詢問長(zhǎng)江的長(zhǎng)度，故選D。

15.A考查情景交際。Noidea不知道;Nowonder難怪;Noway不行;Noproblem

沒問題。由“AskRobert”可推測(cè)，此處表示“我不知道”，故選A。

完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹天生就有心臟病，身體非常虛弱,但經(jīng)過努力，

能與海豚一起游泳。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，

涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識(shí)”。

1.B根據(jù)hadtogotothehospitalveryoften可知，她病了很久，故選B。

2.A根據(jù)上句中Shewasweak可知，她在行走、與其他孩子們玩和去上學(xué)方面有

困難。故選A。

3.C由最后一段中的Theyswamtogetherallday.可知,吉娜可以與海豚一起游泳，

故選C。

4.C根據(jù)becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins可矢口，

吉娜很擔(dān)心，故選Co

5.D從第二段第一句中的"OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplacein

Florida”可判斷要參觀這個(gè)地方，故選D。

6.B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeGina”和文章開頭的"shehadaproblemwithherheart”可知，此

處指像吉娜一樣有特殊需求的孩子，故選Bo

7.A根據(jù)空前的"…itwasgoingtobeavacation”和空后的"itwasrft”可知,前后是

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

8.B根據(jù)thetripwasamazing和andclapped可知,那時(shí)吉娜應(yīng)該很開心，故選B。

9.D根據(jù)上文“Oneofthedolphinssqueakedh叩pily”可知，海豚是歡迎吉娜的，故

選D。

10.C根據(jù)首段對(duì)過去通常情況的介紹“Shewasweak""Shehadtroublewalking...,5

與現(xiàn)在的狀況“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymore''，可知C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選Co

Passage1

這是一篇記敘文,Steve在媽媽上班后，獨(dú)自照顧兩個(gè)弟弟。主題語境屬于“人

與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“豐富、充實(shí)、積極向上的生

活

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohn

startedcrying”可知選A。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachair”及“Each

time,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.”可知選B。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.

Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知選Do

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesand

Johnwererunninginthestreet.”可矢口選Co

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewas

pleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可矢口選B。

Passage2

這是一篇說明文,介紹了久坐的壞處以及解決的方法——改變辦公桌的類型。

主題語境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群，涉及子主題'科學(xué)技術(shù)

改變生活”。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostoftheday

whentheywork.可知選A。

2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文列舉的問題和下文列舉的解決辦法可推測(cè)出，這里

在問如何解決問題，故選B。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thefirsttypeofdesk和Anothertypeofdesk可

知，這里列舉了兩種類型的辦公桌。故選A。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知選C。

5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段可知，本文的目的是介紹幫助人

們更好地工作的辦公桌，故選Co

Passage3

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主題語境屬于“人與

社會(huì)”范疇中“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”這一主題群，涉及子主題“世界主要國(guó)家的文化風(fēng)

俗與文化景觀、節(jié)假日與慶?；顒?dòng)”。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.

可知選B。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后三句可知選D。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Coffeeismadefrombeans.可知選Do

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover

1,000yearsago.可知A項(xiàng)與事實(shí)相反，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。

5.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段總寫Thesedrinksalsohavevery

differentuses.;第二段和第三段分別介紹茶文化和咖啡文化;最后一段呼應(yīng)首段。

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選Co

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1.E由上句“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，應(yīng)回答度假感受。故選E。

2.D從下文"it'sonthecoastnearHongKong”可知,應(yīng)問地理位置，故選Do

3.F從下文“Yes,it'sanewcity.”可知，應(yīng)問是不是一座新城市。

4.G從下文"It'sovertenmillion...That'slargerthanthepopulation^^可知,此處問

“深圳有多少人口”,故選G。

5.B根據(jù)下句中關(guān)鍵詞"taller”和“otherbuildings”可知，在談建筑物，故選B。

完成句子

1.standup考查動(dòng)詞短語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)中文意思可知缺少

standup。

2.lastname/familyname考查名詞短語。lastname/fhmilyname姓。

3.madefriends考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知,此處填made

friendso

4.sweettooth考查名詞短語。haveasweettooth是固定短語，表示“喜歡吃甜食”。

5.1ookup考查動(dòng)詞短語。祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。lookup查閱。

任務(wù)型閱讀

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人類與其寵物狗和諧共處的情況。主題語境屬

于“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“常見的動(dòng)物，動(dòng)物的特

征與生活