(全)高考英語-易混淆形近詞單詞辨析

高考英語-易混淆形近詞單詞辨析Advice/Advise

Advice是不可數(shù)名詞:Judygavemarkgoodadvice.Advise是副詞:JackadvisedBentoavoidthequestionablechickensalad.Affect/Effect

Affect普遍用作動詞:Judy’shummingaffectedMark’sabilitytoconcentrate.Effect常用作名詞:Benwassorryfortheeffecthishumminghad.其區(qū)別類似于“alter”or“result”即改變和結(jié)果。Among/Amongst

Among常見于美式英語.Amongst常見于英式英語.Among/Between

Among用于表面幾個對象之間松散的關(guān)系:Judyfoundaletterhiddenamongthepapersonthedesk.Between用于表明一個對象與另外一個對象，或者幾個對象之間的關(guān)系:JudyspentalldaycarryingmessagesbetweenMarkandtheotherclassmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure

Assure用于表示某事必然發(fā)生，或者真實性:JudyassuredBenthatnoonewouldcheatatBingo.Ensure值保證:JudytookstepstoensurethatnoonecheatedatBingo.Insure指保險:MarkwasgladtheBingohallwasinsuredagainstdamagecausedbyrowdyBingoplayers.Breath/Breathe

Breath名詞指進出肺部的空氣:JudyheldhisbreathwhileBenskateboardeddownthestairs.Breathe是動詞呼吸:AfterMark’sspectacularlanding,Benhadtoremindhimselftobreatheagain.Capital/Capitol

Capital指大寫字母，省會，資金:JudyvisitedBras?lia,thecapitalofBrazil.Capitol立法大樓，議會大樓:Judyvisitedthecafeinthebasementofthecapitolafterwatchingabillbecomealaw.Complement/Compliment

Complement補充，補足，用來指搭配出現(xiàn):Judy’slimegreenbootswereaperfectcomplementtohisjacket.Compliment奉承:Judyreceivedmanycomplimentsonherpurplefedora.Disinterested/Uninterested

Disinterested指無私:Apanelofdisinterestedjudgeswhohadnevermetthecontestantsbeforejudgedthesingingcontest.Uninterested指不感興趣，討厭:JudywasuninterestedinattendingBen’ssingingclass.Defence/Defense

Defense美式英語.Defence英式英語.Emigrate/Immigrate

Emigrate指離開某地:Ben’sgrandfatheremigratedfromCanadasixtyyearsago.Immigrate搬去某地:Mark’ssisterimmigratedtoIrelandin2004.E.g./I.e.

同為拉丁語縮寫,e.g.表示“forexample,”而i.e.指“thatis.”Empathy/Sympathy

Empathy同感，共鳴。Sympathy同情別人悲慘的經(jīng)歷.Farther/Further

Farther指空間距離:JudycanrunfartherthanBen.Further指抽象關(guān)系:JudyisfurtherawayfromfinishinghisprojectthanBenis.Flaunt/Flout

Flaunt指炫耀:Chesterflauntedhisstylishnewoutfit.Flout指鄙視，瞧不起:Poseyfloutedthebusiness-casualdresscodebywearingatiaraandflip-flops.Gaff/Gaffe

Gaffis魚叉:Judycompletedhissailorcostumewithagaffborrowedfromhisuncle’sfishingboat.Gaffe失態(tài):MarkmadeagaffewhensheaccidentallycalledMarkbythewrongname.Gray/Grey

Gray美式英語.Grey英式英語.Historic/Historical

Historic著名的，影響深遠的:JudyvisitedthebeachinKittyHawkwheretheWrightbrothersmadetheirhistoricfirstairplaneflight.Historical符合歷史事實的:Poseydonnedahistoricalbonnetfortherenaissancefair.Imply/Infer

Imply指不言明，不明說:JudyimpliedthatMarkwasintrouble,buthewouldn’ttellherwhy.Infer根據(jù)情況推斷:JudyinferredthatJudywasnervousaboutsomethingfromthewayhekeptlookingoverhisshoulder.It’s/Its

It’s“itis”的縮寫:Judyneedstopackforhertripbecauseit’sonlytwodaysaway.Its所有格:Chesterisobsessedwithboththebookanditsauthor.Lay/Lie

Lay放置:Poseywilllayoutheroutfitbeforeshegoestobed.Lie躺下:Chesterwillliedownforanap.Lay過去式是laid:Judylaidoutheroutfit.Lie過去式lay:Marklaydownforanapoveranhourago.Lead/Led

Lead名詞，鉛:JudyworealeadapronwhilethedentistX-rayedherteeth.Led動詞帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)lead的過去式:Judyledtheway.Learned/Learnt

Learned美式英語.Learnt英式英語.Loose/Lose

Loose形容詞，松散:Judydiscoveredthatthecowswereloose.Lose動詞，失去，失敗，輸:Judywascarefulnottolosehisticket.Principal/Principle

Principal名詞，形容詞。名詞指學(xué)?；蛘呓M織負責(zé)人:Judywascalledintotheprincipal’soffice.形容詞,指非常重要:TheprincipalreasonforthismeetingistobrainstormideasforthethemeofJudy’sbirthdayparty.Principle名詞，指紀律，規(guī)矩:Judydoesn’tlikesurprisepartiesasamatterofprinciple.Inquiry/Enquiry

Inquiry美式英語.Enquiry英式英語.Stationary/Stationery

Stationary指靜止的狀態(tài):TherevolvingdoorremainedstationarybecauseJudywaspushingonitthewrongway.Stationery高級信紙:Judyprintedhisrésuméonherbeststationery.Than/Then

Than用于比較:JudyrunsfasterthanChester.Then用來描述時間順序:Bentookoffrunning,andthenMarkcamealongandfinishedherbreakfast.Their/There/They’re

Their“they”的所有格:JudyandMarktooktheirtime.There地點:Ittookthemanhourtogetthere.They’re是“theyare”的縮寫:AreJackandMarkcoming?They’realmosthere.To/Too

To介詞表方向:Judywalkedtoschool.ShesaidhellotoMarkwhenshesawhim.To不定式:Judywaiteduntilthelastminutetodoherhomework.Too也，意思與“also”相似:Judywaitedt