Unit3Fit+for+Life-Reading課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】牛津譯林版2020高中英語選擇性必修二

新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit3FitforLife

ReadingReadingI’mnotfeelingwell.I'vecomedownwiththeflu.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.WhichspecialitydoIneedtoregisterwith?

Let’shelpherlearnsomemedicalprofessionals.Couldyounamesomemedicaljobs?asurgen(外科醫(yī)生)aphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)achemist(藥劑師)adentist(牙科醫(yī)生)apsychologist(心理醫(yī)生)aneyedoctor(眼科醫(yī)生)apaediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)anorthopedicsurgeon(骨科醫(yī)生)adermatologist(皮膚科醫(yī)生)...Lookatthepicturesbelowandmatchthepictureswithoptions.a.Asurgeonperformsoperations.b.Aphysicianistrainedingeneralmedicine.c.Achemistpreparesandsellsmedicinesinashop.d.Adentistspecializesinthecareofpeople’steeth.bdcaAgoodmedicalprofessionaldeterminationknowledgecommunicationcompetence...richexperiencecarefulnesshardworkkindnessdevotionAftercloseexamine,itisevidentthatyougetthisdiseasedirectlyorindirectlylinkedwithgenes.Ihavenoideawhatthegeneis.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Tohelpyouknowgenes,Iwillgivealecturetranscriptgivenbyabiologistaboutgenes.Whydotheylookalike?What’sgoingtobetalkedaboutinthelecture,accordingtothetitle?PredictionPre-readingSkimmingPleasefindthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Payattentiontothefirstsentenceandthelastsentence!While-reading:0300MINUTESSECONDS321032107654459832107654983210765498321076549832107654983210765498:02MINUTESSECONDS321032107654459832107654983210765498321076549832107654983210765498:01MINUTESSECONDS321032107654459832107654983210765498321076549832107654983210765498:00MINUTESSECONDSThestructureofthetextIntroductionGenomeeditingbringsmanyexcitingpossibilities.MainbodyGenesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.Manypeopleareconcernedabouthowtousegenomeeditingappropriately.Despitethepublicargument,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.ConclusionGenomeeditingcanhelpwithdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5While-readingCarefulReadingMainIdea.AspectsGenesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.The

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.colourourtalentlifespancontractingcertaindiseasesFillintheblankgrowdevelopAnswerthequestionsPayattentiontothekeywords！1.Whatinformationdoesourpersonalgenomecarry?Itcarriesalltheinformationneededtomakeusgrowanddevelop;italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsthechancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Talentedpeoplehavemoregenes.

B.Genomeneedsinformationtogrow.C.Genomeexistsonlyinhumancells.D.Ourlifespanisrelatedtoourgenome.3.Howcangeneticistsmakechangestothegenome?

Bycorrecting,adding,deletingreplacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial.4.Whatdopeoplewantgenomeeditingtobeusedfor?A.Preventingandcuringdiseases.B.Improvingtheefficiencyofdrugs.C.Restoringtheeyesightoftheblind.D.Changingcharactersofhumanrace.5.Whatdosethelecturercompareuncontrolledgenomeeditingto?Acaroutofcontrol.6.Whatisa“designerbaby”?7.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetogenomeediting?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Vague.

Despitethepublicargumentoverthistechnology,itspossibilitieshavebeencreatingmuchexcitementthroughouttheentiremedicalcommunityandbeyond.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinnovationsinthehistoryofscience.A“designerbaby”isababywhosecharacteristicshavebeenspecificallyselectedbeforeitisborn.Whatdoyouthinkof“designerbabies”?Post-readingDiscussionPossibleanswer:Ourgroupareforthedesignerbaby.Becausewethinkthat……..1.Designerbabiescanbeperfectlyhealthy.2.Designerbabiescanbestrongerandclevererthanordinarybabies.3.Designerbabieshelpfurtherthecauseofscience.4.Designerbabiesmayhavesubstantiallylongerlifespan.5.Designerbabiescanmaintainahealthygenderratio,thebalanceofmalesandfemales....ListofProsofDesignerBabies1.Designerbabieswillnotbeasuccessstoryallthetime.2.Designerbabiescancauseariftinthesocialbalance.3.Designerbabieswouldbemanufacturedsotherewouldbenoindividuality....ListofConsofDesignerBabiesSummary

Genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience,andweshouldputappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.LanguagePointsplayacriticalroleindependoncatchacertainvirusdevelopaparticularformofcancerrelatetoaneffectivemeansofallowssbtodoawiderangeofbeabletobeborndeafExpressions在…中起關(guān)鍵作用(para2) ________________________取決于；依賴；依靠 ________________________感染某種病毒 ________________________患上某種癌癥 ________________________理解某事;涉及(para3) ________________________一種有效的出版方式 ________________________允許某人做某事 ________________________大范圍的；許多各種不同的 ________________________會；能夠 ________________________天生失聰 ________________________makeitpossibletodoprevent…fromearlyonserveasleadtoapproachtoatafastpaceprohibitsbfromresistancetowrestlewithExpressions使做某事成為可能 ________________________防止……；預(yù)防…… ________________________在早期 ________________________擔(dān)任……；起……的作用 ________________________導(dǎo)致；通向 ________________________接近；通往……的方法 ________________________以很快的速度(para4) ________________________阻止某人做 ________________________對……的抵抗 ________________________全力對付；努力克服 ________________________keepsthfromputsthinplacemakesureonthesubjectofwithoutdoubtinthefieldofalonglifespanbeknowntooverallhealthbetiedtofunctionasExpressions阻止 ________________________到位；落實到位；正在實施 ________________________確信；證實 ________________________涉及……時(para5) ________________________無疑地；確實地 ________________________在……方面，在……領(lǐng)域(P33) ________________________很長的壽命 ________________________為……所知；為某人所熟知 ________________________整體健康 ________________________束縛于，捆綁于 ________________________起……的作用 ________________________Ihave

seen

many

wonderfulscientificdevelopments,butnoneareasgame-changingasgenomeediting.和……一樣我見證了許多科學(xué)發(fā)展，但沒有什么能像基因組編輯那樣徹底改變游戲規(guī)則。Ourpersonalgenomecarriesalltheinformationneededtomakeusgrowanddevelop.我們的個人基因組攜帶著使我們成長和發(fā)展所需的所有信息。none過去分詞作后置定語=thatisneededGeneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.賓語從句原因狀語從句遺傳學(xué)家一直在試圖確定哪些基因與哪些疾病相關(guān)，因為他們相信基因組編輯是治療和預(yù)防疾病的有效手段。Soon

we

may

be

able

to

use

such

treatments

to

restore

ablindperson'svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafan

excellent

sense

of

hearing.很快，我們就能利用這種治療方法來恢復(fù)盲人的視力，或者讓天生失聰?shù)娜藫碛辛己玫穆犛X。不定式作目的狀語并列省略to定語從句Wewillalsobeabletoselectspecificcharacteristicsforchildrenbeforetheyareborn，creating

whatsomehavecalled“designerbabies”.時間狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語我們將能夠在孩子出生前為他們選擇特定的特征，創(chuàng)造出一些人所說的“定制嬰兒”。賓語從句Withoutthem,genomeeditingcouldbeasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol.含蓄虛擬語氣沒有它們，基因組編輯就會像失去控制的車一樣危險。Despitethepublicargumentoverthistechnology,itspossibilitieshavebeencreatingmuchexcitementthroughouttheentiremedicalcommunityandbeyond.盡管(+n.)盡管公眾對這項技術(shù)存在爭議，但它的可能性已經(jīng)在整個醫(yī)學(xué)界和其他領(lǐng)域引起了極大的興奮。Althoughthereispublicargumentoverthistechnology,Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(1)beaffectedby 被……打動(2)affection n. 喜愛，感情；影響；感染haveagreataffectionfor 非常喜歡……gain/winsb.’saffection 得到某人的喜愛Juliasaid.“Ifwedid,Ithinkthatit_______________________(affect)ouruniverse.茱莉亞說，“如果我們會的話，我想我們就能影響世界了。Mymotherhadagreataffectionthepoemwhensheretired.睡眠會影響他們對一些重要事情的判斷。_______________________________________________________________________________wouldhaveaffectedforSleepaffectstheirjudgementonsomeimportantthings.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases，astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說明身份(1)identify...as... 確認(rèn)，證明……；鑒別出……identifywithsb./sth. 認(rèn)同……；與……有同感(2)identification n. 鑒定，識別；認(rèn)同；身份證明identificationcard 身份證(identitycard)；標(biāo)識卡Theybuiltwhatwenow______________________________,thepalaceoftheking.他們建造了我們現(xiàn)在所說的皇家殿堂，國王所居之處。作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴。_______________________________________________________________________________identifyastheroyalpalaceThewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases，astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.vt.&vi.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述(1)relateto 涉及，與……相關(guān)relateAtoB 把A和B聯(lián)系起來berelatedto 與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系(2)relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚(3)relative n.親屬，親戚 adj.相對的，相關(guān)的Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases，astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.vt.&vi.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述Thetwocountriesresumednormaldiplomatic___________(relate).Economicreformhasbrought__________(relate)wealthtopeasantfarmers.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshould_____________________________.每個段落中的句子應(yīng)該與一個主題相關(guān)。Theplay___________________________whichtookplacealongtimeago.這個劇本和一個久遠(yuǎn)的愛情故事有關(guān)。(2020·全國Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))relationsrelativeberelatedtoasingletopicisrelatedtoalovestoryShouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies？vt.阻止，禁止(1)prohibitdoingsth. 禁止做某事，阻止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止；禁令A(yù)mericanscouldn'tevenhaveadrinktodrowntheirsorrows,thanksto_______________(prohibit).他們被禁止透露候選人的詳情。_______________________________________________________________________________Theyareprohibitedfromrevealingdetailsaboutthecandidates.prohibitionOnedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus，tomakepeopletaller，…ortomakethemmoreintelligent.n.抵抗；反抗；抵抗力(1)drugresistance 抗藥性，耐藥性(2)resist vi.&vt.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐resistdoingsth. 抵制做某事；反對做某事resistthetemptation 抵制誘惑Whocouldresist__________(open)yourshowinafootballstadium?Thisimprovescureratesandreduces________________________________________.這提高了治愈率，降低了耐藥性加劇的風(fēng)險。openingrisksofdrugresistancedevelopmentGeneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases，astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.ameansof 一種……方式byallmeans 盡一切辦法；當(dāng)然；務(wù)必bymeansof 借助；依靠bynomeans 絕不，一點也不Weintroducethemethodofdataextraction_______________anexample.我們用示例的方式來介紹數(shù)據(jù)抽取的方法。Brownsaidhewas_________________________;onthecontraryhewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗說他一點都不惱火。相反，他很高興能被人理解。Ahighschoolgraduateshould________________goontocollege.我認(rèn)為一名中學(xué)畢業(yè)生絕對應(yīng)該繼續(xù)念大學(xué)。bymeansofbynomeansannoyedn.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)手段；方法byallmeansAsthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.(1)arisefrom 由……引起，產(chǎn)生ariseoutof 由……而引起，產(chǎn)生于(2)raise vt.舉起；提高；增加raiseone’sawarenessof... 提升某人的……意識(3)rise vi.上升，增長Manydiseases_____________whatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.許多疾病是由人們在日常生活中不了解的東西引起的。Itisanoccasion______________________keyglobalhealthissues.它是提高對關(guān)鍵全球衛(wèi)生問題認(rèn)識的一個重要機(jī)會。arisefromvi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；上升；起立；起身；由(……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生toraiseawarenessofThereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.(1)debatewithsb. 與某人討論……debate＋wh-... 討論……(2)debate n.討論；辯論；爭論underdebate 在討論中；在辯論中Scientistswere____________________anasteroidwasabouttohittheEarth.科學(xué)家們在爭論一顆小行星是否要撞上地球。Eventhoughthebillis________________now,itwillbepassedsoon.盡管這個法案仍在被討論，但是它將很快被通過。v.討論；辯論；反復(fù)思考debatingwhetherunderdebateWithoutdoubt，genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinnovationsinthehistoryofscience.(1)indoubt 不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……(2)doubt v.懷疑；不信；恐怕；拿不準(zhǔn)doubtabout... 懷疑……doubtwhether/if... 懷疑是否……(3)doubtful adj.懷疑的；難以預(yù)測的n.懷疑；疑問；疑惑Thisraisesdoubts_________thepointofadvertising.這引起了人們對于廣告作用的懷疑。Hedoubted_____________hewouldlearnanythingnewfromMarie.他懷疑自己是否能從瑪麗那里學(xué)到什么新東西。aboutwhether/ifAsthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Astimegoeson,thechildrenareforgettingtraditions.

Anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome，asthereisalreadyashortageofpetroleum.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.Childasheis，heknowsalot.Beingamotherisn'tasbadasIthoughtatfirst!Heislateforclasstoday,asisoftenthecase.時間狀語從句,多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時間”或“一先一后”，有時還有“隨著”的含義。原因狀語從句，較口語化，所表達(dá)的原因語氣較弱，所表達(dá)的原因比較明顯，或是已知的事實。方式狀語從句,表示“按照，以……方式，像……一樣，正如”讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，必須構(gòu)成倒裝。比較狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是as...as...as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”，正像”。常用于固定搭配中Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Withoursocietygrowingolder，weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.→_________________________________，weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.Althoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside，theystartedoutveryearly.→_________________________________，theystartedoutveryearly.Itisknowntoallthatagoodlearningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttost