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Unit2TheOlympicGamesReading

Let’senjoyavideo.Q1:Whatwasthevideoabout?Itwas

aboutthe

.Q2:What'syourfeelingafterwatchingthisvideo?2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

WonderfulExcitedHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?competition1.HowoftendoweholdtheOlympicGames?A.Every4years

B.Every3years

C.Every5years2.WhenandwheredidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?A.1896,China

B.1906,theUSAC.776BC,Greece3.Whatisthehostcityof2020Olympics?A.Tokyo,Japan

B.Beijing,China

C.NewYork,USA4.Who

wasChina'sfirstgoldmedalwinnerand

forwhatevent?A.LiNing,gymnasticsB.XuHaifeng,shooting

C.FuMingxia,divingLet'shaveaquizabouttheOlympicGames5.Whatdothefiveringson

theOlympicflagstandfor?A.fivecontinents

B.fiveoceans

C.fivecountriesEuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmerica6.Whatarethethreewordsthatshowthe

spirits

oftheOlympicGames?swifter

higher

stronger

BrainstormingCanyoutalkaboutthe

Olympic

Games?HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheGame?Summer

Olympic

eventsWinterOlympic

eventsskating,skiing,skijumping,sledding,snowboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)),icehockey(冰球)...Predict:Whatwill

theypossiblytalkabout?AnInterviewPausaniasLiYanAncientOlympicsModernOlympicsInterviewer(askquestions)Interviewee(answerquestions)ThispassageismainlyaboutA.ThestoryofaGreekwriterPausaniasandaChinesegirlLiYan.B.AmagicjourneybyPausanias.C.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.D.TheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?theancientOlympicGamesthemodernOlympicGamesgood&badeffectsoftheOGthesimilaritiesbetweenthemthedifferencebetweenthemScanningfordetailedinformation1.Wheredoallthecompetitorslive?

A.Ahotel

B.Aspecialvillage

C.Arestaurant

D.Aplacehiredbycompetitors2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheWinterOlympicGames?

A.Skiingandiceskating

B.Runningand

races

C.Horseriding

D.Swimming4.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?

A.Becausethewinner

can

getmedals.B.Becausethewinnercanbeawardedlotsofmoneybytheir

own

countries.C.Becausetheolivewreathshavebeenreplacedbymedals.D.Becausemedalsaremadeofgold.3.WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

A.Torun

faster,jumphigherandthrow

further.

B.Togetagreathonor.

C.Tomakethecountryfamous.

D.Tomakemoney.1.MenandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympicGames.2.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.3.The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.4.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein.5.ToholdtheOlympicisarichprizeandabighonorforacountry.TRUEorFALSEWhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics?mottopurposehowoften

eventscompetitorssimilarities...SimilaritiesModern/AncientHowoftenAnymenathletes?MottoEventsHoldfor?every4yearsYesSwifter,higher,strongerhorseriding,running,jumping,shootingandthrowing...honorFillintheformDifferencesModernAncientAnyWinterOlympics?Competitorsfrom?Men/WomenathletesPrizesAnyOlympicvillages?(more/less)eventsYesNoallovertheworldonlyinGreecebothonlymenmedalsolivewreathYesNoMoreeventsLesseventsAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2.WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3.WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestakepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames-theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.HethinkthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatthespiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.1.WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2.WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3.WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?1.takepartin

參與;參加1).Howmanycountries

tookpartin

thelastOlympicGames?

有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?

你們會(huì)參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?Languagepointstakeone'spart

(在辯論中)支持某人;站在某邊haveaparttoplay

能幫助;能在中發(fā)揮作用have/playapart(insth)

參與某事forthemostpart

多半;通常Exercises:1).他母親總是護(hù)著他。

2).她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。1)Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.2)Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.2.standfor代表;象征;表示1).ThesignX

standsforanunknownnumber.

符號(hào)x表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.

我媽媽主張對(duì)待一切孩子都要慈愛。standby

袖手旁觀;無動(dòng)于衷standbysb

支持;幫助;忠于standout

(from/as)

顯眼;突出standup

站起;站立;起立Exercises:1).無論如何,我都支持你。2).我遣責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切1)I'llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.2)

Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.3.usedto過去常做某事usedto,would這兩個(gè)詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時(shí)可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個(gè)短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.get/beusedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于某物/做某事beusedtodosth.

被用于做.4.Howoften

doyouhold

yourGames?區(qū)別:Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等Howsoon問某事在多少時(shí)間以內(nèi)會(huì)完成。常用in/within短語回答---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.Howlong問某動(dòng)作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常用for短語回答,for可省略。---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.5.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslaves

orwomen.沒有別的國(guó)家能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。"neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒裝語序。Ican'taffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.我買不起新車,他也是。so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒裝語序Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累

Asweallknow,Chinaheld2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames.WhateffectsdoestheOlympicsgiveus?LetmakeadebateabouttheadvantageanddisadvantageofhostingtheOlympicGames.DiscussionNationalpridePressureTourismEconomicdevelopmenttooexpensiveSecurityissuesProsConsNewinvestmentmuchplanningSummaryoftheinterview

TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the

andthe

Olympics.Bothofthemareheldevery

.

Allcountriescan

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